4.6 Article

Effect of Cooperative Redox Property and Oxygen Vacancies on Bifunctional OER and HER Activities of Solvothermally Synthesized CeO2/CuO Composites

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LANGMUIR
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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03242

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In this study, a CeO2/CuO composite was synthesized as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in a basic medium. The optimized 1:1 CeO2/CuO electrocatalyst exhibited low overpotentials of 410 mV for OER and 245 mV for HER. The Tafel slopes for OER and HER were measured to be 60.2 and 108.4 mV/dec, respectively. Furthermore, the 1:1 CeO2/CuO composite only required a cell voltage of 1.61 V to achieve 10 mA/cm2 water splitting in a two-electrode cell. The enhanced bifunctional activity of the 1:1 CeO2/CuO composite was attributed to the oxygen vacancies and cooperative redox activity at the interface of the CeO2 and CuO phases. This research provides valuable guidance for the development of low-cost alternative electrocatalysts for water splitting, replacing expensive noble-metal based catalysts.
Herein, we report the synthesis of the CeO2/CuO composite as a bifunctional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalyst in a basic medium. The electrocatalyst with an optimum 1:1 CeO2/CuO shows low OER and HER overpotentials of 410 and 245 mV, respectively. The Tafel slopes of 60.2 and 108.4 mV/dec are measured for OER and HER, respectively. More importantly, the 1:1 CeO2/CuO composite electrocatalyst requires only a 1.61 V cell voltage to split water to achieve 10 mA/cm2 in a two-electrode cell. The role of oxygen vacancies and the cooperative redox activity at the interface of the CeO2 and CuO phases is explained in the light of Raman and XPS studies, which play the determining factor for the enhanced bifunctional activity of the 1:1 CeO2/CuO composite. This work provides guidance for the optimization and design of a low-cost alternative electrocatalyst to replace the expensive noble-metal based electrocatalyst for overall water splitting.

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