4.6 Article

An attention-guided and wavelet-constrained generative adversarial network for infrared and visible image fusion

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INFRARED PHYSICS & TECHNOLOGY
卷 129, 期 -, 页码 -

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2023.104570

关键词

Infrared image; Visible image; Image fusion; Spatial attention; Wavelet transform

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A attention-guided and wavelet-constrained GAN (AWFGAN) is proposed for infrared and visible image fusion, which utilizes spatial attention modules and wavelet subspace to improve the fusion performance.
The GAN-based infrared and visible image fusion methods have gained ever-increasing attention due to its effectiveness and superiority. However, the existing methods adopt the global pixel distribution of source images as the basis for discrimination, which fails to focus on the key modality information. Moreover, the dual-discriminator based methods suffer from the confrontation between the discriminators. To this end, we propose an attention-guided and wavelet-constrained GAN for infrared and visible image fusion (AWFGAN). In this method, two unique discrimination strategies are designed to improve the fusion performance. Specifically, we introduce the spatial attention modules (SAM) into the generator to obtain the spatial attention maps, and then the attention maps are utilized to force the discrimination of infrared images to focus on the target regions. In addition, we extend the discrimination range of visible information to the wavelet subspace, which can force the generator to restore the high-frequency details of visible images. Ablation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in eliminating the confrontation between discriminators. And the comparison experiments on public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

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