期刊
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
卷 36, 期 3, 页码 817-827出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2015.09.037
关键词
Tricalcium phosphate; Calcium pyrophosphate; Mg substitution; Phase transition; Thermal stability
资金
- European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through the COMPETE
- Portuguese Government through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [UID/CTM/50011/2013]
- Mathys Ltd. Bettlach (Switzerland)
- FCT [SFRH/BD/62021/2009, SFRH/BPD/77598/2011, SFRH/BPD/64119/2009]
- FEDER Funds through Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade-COMPETE
- National Funds through FCT [REEQ/515/CTM/2005]
- FEDER [QREN-Aviso SAIECT-IEC/2/2010, Operacao NORTE-07-0162-FEDER-000050]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BPD/64119/2009, SFRH/BD/62021/2009, SFRH/BPD/77598/2011] Funding Source: FCT
Alpha and beta-tricalcium phosphates are allotropic phases which play a very important role as bone graft substitutes, namely in calcium phosphate cements. Despite extensive research efforts, contradictory reports exist on the importance of quenching for maintaining alpha-TCP purity. The role of calcium pyrophosphate impurities derived from a certain calcium-deficiency, hydroxyapatite impurities derived from calcium excess, and various ionic substitutions on thermal stability of these phases was not yet fully disclosed. The present work reports on the kinetics of alpha <->beta-TCP phase transformations of calcium-deficient TCP powders with different Mg-doping extents (0-5 mol%) prepared by precipitation. Mg clearly enhanced the thermal stability of beta-TCP. The effect of cooling rate was more complex and interdependent on the Mg content and the heat treatment schedule. High alpha-TCP contents were retained upon cooling at 5 degrees C min(-1) for Mg <= 1 mol% or upon quenching from 1550 degrees C for Mg contents <= 2 mol%. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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