Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marie Louise Edwards, Perry T. Yin, Michael Kuehn, Keith Bratti, Noam Kirson, Anupam B. Jena, Scott Howell
Summary: The use of drug utilization management techniques has increased, resulting in a burden on physicians and patients. A survey found that over 80% of physicians sometimes decide against prescribing certain treatments due to drug utilization management. However, about half of physicians reported that the utilization management policies they encounter rarely or never align with clinical evidence.
Article
Business
Poonam Garg, Bhumika Gupta, Ajay Kumar Chauhan, Uthayasankar Sivarajah, Shivam Gupta, Sachin Modgil
Summary: This study aimed to measure the perceived business benefits of blockchain technology implementation in the banking sector, with data collected from 291 respondents including blockchain consultants, marketing experts, and CEOs/business heads of banks. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the reliability and validity of the proposed instrument, which showed good reliability, validity, and unidimensionality. The developed instrument could provide decision makers with a foundational view to measure the benefits of implementing blockchain technology.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Pengcheng Su, Jiayin Kong
Summary: This research evaluates the benefits and challenges of implementing English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in Chinese music classes. The findings show that using English can benefit students' learning, but there are also challenges due to their limited English proficiency.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
David T. Hughes, David Reyes-Gastelum, Kevin C. Ward, Ann S. Hamilton, Megan R. Haymart
Summary: Despite the belief among most physicians that active surveillance is an appropriate management option for thyroid cancer, only a minority of them actually use it in their practice. Barriers reported by physicians include patient resistance, concerns about loss to follow-up, patient anxiety, and worries about medical malpractice lawsuits. Addressing these barriers is crucial for improving the uptake of active surveillance.
Article
Ecology
Flurina M. Wartmann, Jacqueline Frick, Felix Kienast, Marcel Hunziker
Summary: This study examined how residents in Switzerland perceive visual landscape quality through a standardized questionnaire, with results showing positive ratings across municipalities and some regional differences. Factors such as length of residency and view openness were significant predictors of perceived landscape quality, while gender and education level were not. Municipality type and biogeographic region were significant predictors at the municipality level.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Nancy L. Schoenborn, Craig E. Pollack, Samir Gupta, Cynthia M. Boyd
Summary: This study examined physicians' decision-making on surveillance colonoscopies in older adults and found that recommendations varied depending on patient age, health status, and prior adenoma risk. Some physicians reported uncertainty regarding the balance of benefits and harms of surveillance in older adults and expressed the need for decision support tools. Further research is needed to evaluate the benefits and harms of surveillance colonoscopy in older adults and provide decision support tools to assist physicians and patients in making informed decisions.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Tracy A. Battaglia, Linda Fleisher, Andrea J. Dwyer, Dawn E. Wiatrek, Kristen J. Wells, Patrick Wightman, Tricia Strusowski, Elizabeth Calhoun
Summary: Research indicates that there is inconsistency in data collection and reporting in navigation programs, posing a threat to their sustainability. Aligning data collection with oncology accreditation, funding, and reimbursement is identified as a viable path forward for improvement.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xiaoying Ding, Zhiyuan Zhao, Jie Zheng, Xiaopeng Yue, Han Jin, Yukun Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the spatial distribution and related factors of Chinese community gardens using kernel density estimation and overlay analysis methods. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of community gardens in China varies by region and is correlated with precipitation, temperature, and policy. There are similarities and differences in the patterns of different types of community gardens. The perceived benefits for social, ecological, and health aspects are higher than economic benefits, and the recognized barriers include lack of design and technology, rational management, effective operation, and institutional constraints.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ahmed Nabil Shaaban, Maria Rosario O. Martins, Barbara Peleteiro
Summary: This study aims to identify factors influencing self-perceived health status among a representative sample in Portugal. The findings indicate that factors such as gender, age, educational level, income, employment status, healthcare utilization, mental health, and social support are significantly associated with poor/very poor self-perceived health status.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elliot J. Coups, Baichen Xu, Carolyn J. Heckman, Sharon L. Manne, Jerod L. Stapleton
Summary: Despite the higher risk of skin cancer among military veterans, less than a third have ever received a physician skin examination. Screening rates were higher among individuals with one or more skin cancer risk factors. Future research is needed to test targeted skin cancer screening interventions for this at risk and understudied population.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Maureen O'Brien Pott, Anissa S. Blanshan, Kelly M. Huneke, Barbara L. Baasch Thomas, David A. Cook
Summary: Clinicians face challenges in obtaining CME due to expenses and travel time. Time and monetary support for CME activities is limited and not increasing. Online search and email are the most common sources of information about CME. Organizers and marketers of CME should explore options to reduce barriers and creatively use online platforms to promote new offerings.
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yiran E. Liu, Christopher LeBoa, Marcela Rodriguez, Beruk Sherif, Chrisele Trinidad, Michael Del Rosario, Sophie Allen, Christine Clifford, Jennifer Redding, Wei-Ting Chen, Lisa G. Rosas, Carlos Morales, Alexander Chyorny, Jason R. Andrews
Summary: This study investigated the hidden burden of COVID-19 infection and barriers to infection control in carceral facilities, especially in jails. The results showed that a significant portion of jail residents and staff tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies without a prior diagnosis. Inadequate access to face masks and fears of medical isolation were associated with infection among the residents. The study also revealed that worsened mental health among residents was attributed to various factors, including fear of COVID-19, unsanitary jail conditions, and intensified isolation due to pandemic restrictions on visitation and programs.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Fanny Cros, Sebastien Lamy, Pascale Grosclaude, Antoine Nebout, Emilien Chabrillac, Sebastien Vergez, Pierre Bories, Agnes Dupret-Bories
Summary: The choice between surgical or medical treatments in head and neck cancer is influenced by patients' socioeconomic status and practitioners' specialty. Surgeons tend to propose surgery more often, while oncologists and radiotherapists prefer non-surgical treatments. This study also found that patients' socioeconomic status and practitioners' specialty play a role in therapeutic management decisions.
Article
Oncology
Gianpiero Fasola, Maria C. Barducci, Giacomo Pelizzari, Francesco Grossi, Carmine Pinto, Bruno Daniele, Monica Giordano, Cinzia Ortega, Rosa Rita Silva, Valeria D. Tozzi, Luigi Cavanna, Giuseppe Aprile
Summary: A national survey was conducted in Italy to investigate the implementation of next-generation sequencing technologies and the establishment of molecular tumor boards in precision oncology. The survey revealed uneven implementation of NGS technologies and MTBs, which potentially compromises equal access to innovative therapies for patients. This survey provides a starting point for clinicians, scientific societies, and health care institutions to develop best practices and recommendations for precision oncology implementation.
Article
Oncology
Gianpiero Fasola, Maria C. Barducci, Giacomo Pelizzari, Francesco Grossi, Carmine Pinto, Bruno Daniele, Monica Giordano, Cinzia Ortega, Rosa Rita Silva, Valeria D. Tozzi, Luigi Cavanna, Giuseppe Aprile
Summary: The implementation of precision oncology in Italy is uneven, which may affect equal access to innovative therapies for patients. The survey results can serve as a starting point for outlining best practices and offering shared recommendations for the implementation of precision oncology in current clinical practice.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Shannon M. Rotolo, Shikha Jain, Serena Dhaon, Jack K. Dokhanchi, Elzbieta Kalata, Tejal Shah, Lisa J. Mordell, Marla L. Clayman, Alexandra Kenefake, Laura J. Zimmermann, Eve Bloomgarden, Vineet M. Arora
Summary: This study describes the approach of a coalition of health professionals in developing infographics about COVID-19 vaccines and the reach and engagement of those infographics when shared through social media. The study found that the infographics had greater outreach, impressions, and engagement on Twitter compared to other platforms.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tamryn F. Gray, Sarah J. Allgood, Marie T. Nolan, Joseph J. Gallo, Hae-Ra Han, Marla L. Clayman, Chakra Budhathoki, Dina G. Lansey, Jennifer Wenzel
Summary: This study aims to examine the clinical trial decision-making process from the perspective of cancer patients and their decision partners. Through interviews with patients and decision partners, important themes emerged, including the ability and confidence to make decisions, gaining insight about clinical trials, trusting someone in the process, and realizing readiness and context. These findings enhance understanding of how patients make clinical trial decisions based on decisional preferences and highlight the importance of including decision partners in clinical trial conversations for healthcare professionals.
QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Kelly N. Michelson, Melanie Arenson, Elizabeth Charleston, Marla L. Clayman, Tracy Brazg, Karen Rychlik, Abby R. Rosenberg, Joel Frader
Summary: The study investigated parent perceptions of SW and chaplain involvement in caring for critically ill children with cancer in the pediatric intensive care unit. Most parents found the interactions helpful, but few reported receiving help with decision making. SWs and chaplains were described as providing emotional, spiritual, instrumental, and holistic support, although few parents were aware of their interactions with other healthcare team members. Further research is needed to determine their contributions to parental decision making and improve parent awareness of their roles.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Benjamin J. Kerman, Charles A. Brunette, Elizabeth J. Harris, Ashley A. Antwi, Amy A. Lemke, Jason L. Vassy
Summary: This study examines the influence of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) on primary care physician's medical decision-making and investigates whether patient race affects this influence. The results show that, despite identical clinical and genetic profiles, physicians are more likely to recommend treatment and screening for Black patients compared to White patients.
GENETICS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Constanze Stolz-Klingenberg, Claudia Buenzen, Marie Coors, Charlotte Flueh, Klarissa Hanja Stuerner, Kai Wehkamp, Marla L. Clayman, Fueloep Scheibler, Jens Ulrich Rueffer, Wiebke Schuettig, Leonie Sundmacher, Daniela Berg, Friedemann Geiger
Summary: SHARE TO CARE (S2C) is a comprehensive program aimed at promoting shared decision making (SDM). It has been successfully implemented at the University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein in Kiel, Germany, and among general practitioners in the Federal State of Bremen. The results of the implementation showed an increase in patients' perceived involvement in medical decision making.
PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lara R. LoBrutto, A. Rani Elwy, Danielle Miano, Beth Ann Petrakis, Angela Kyrish, Sarah Javier, Taryn Erhardt, Amanda M. Midboe, Richard Carbonaro, Guneet K. Jasuja, D. Keith McInnes, Elizabeth M. Maguire, Steven M. Asch, Allen L. Gifford, Marla L. Clayman
Summary: This study aims to understand the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine intention and improve vaccine uptake in the United States. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with Veterans Health Administration employees and Veterans. Thematic analysis identified themes related to confidence, collective responsibility, complacency, calculation, and constraints, which were associated with changes in vaccine intention. Key factors in promoting vaccine uptake included protecting family and engaging in conversations with trusted healthcare providers.
TRANSLATIONAL BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Health Care Sciences & Services
Marah N. Kays, Deborah Rupert, Olivia Negris, Beatrix Thompson, Marla L. Clayman, Lisa Mordell, Tricia Pendergrast, Eve Bloomgarden, Rakhee K. Bhayani, Shikha Jain
Summary: We share our experience of empowering women trainees and leadership through a flattened hierarchical social media team structure, supported by measurable outcomes.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Mollie R. Canzona, Karly Murphy, David Victorson, Onengiya Harry, Marla L. Clayman, Thomas W. McLean, Shannon L. Golden, Bonnie Patel, Carla Strom, Denisha Little-Greene, Siba Saker, John M. Salsman
Summary: This study aims to examine the differences in fertility preservation decision making among non-Hispanic White AYAs and racial/ethnic minority AYAs. Interviews with 36 AYAs revealed seven key decisional turning points. The findings will contribute to reducing health disparities and improving patient-centered care.
JCO ONCOLOGY PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marla L. Clayman, Fueloep Scheibler, Jens Ulrich Rueffer, Kai Wehkamp, Friedemann Geiger
BMJ EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sandra Folarin, Laura J. Zimmermann, Halleh Akbarnia, Ameera Haamid, Susan Lopez, Marla Clayman, Jack Dokhanchi, Elzbieta Kalata, Tejal Shah, Eve Bloomgarden, Shikha Jain, Serena Dhaon, Lisa J. Mordell, Alim. Khan, Amisha Wallia, Vineet M. Arora
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lara LoBrutto, Marla L. Clayman, A. Rani Elwy, Richard Carbonaro, Danielle Miano, Angela Kyrish, Sarah Javier, Taryn Erhardt, Amanda Midboe, Guneet Jasuja, D. Keith McInnes, Steven M. Asch, Allen L. Gifford, Beth Ann Petrakis, Elizabeth M. Maguire
ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Allison Mobley, Hannah J. Getachew-Smith, Marla L. Clayman, Lisa J. Mordell, Serena Dhaon, Shikha Jain, Vineet Arora
ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Oncology
Mollie Canzona, Karly Murphy, David Victorson, Marla Clayman, Onengiya Onengiya Harry, Bonnie Patel, Thomas McLean, Shannon Golden, Denisha Little-Greene, Siba Saker, John Salsman