4.7 Article

Low-frequency dielectric properties of CaNb2O6 ceramics over a wide temperature range

期刊

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
卷 41, 期 10, 页码 14773-14779

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.07.209

关键词

Dielectric property; Oxygen vacancy; Impedance spectroscopic; Electric modulus; Conduction relaxation

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11404002, 11404003, 51402001]
  2. Co-operative Innovation Research Center for Weak Signal-Detecting Materials and Devices Integration of Anhui University [Y01008411]

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CaNb2O6 ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method. By means of the complex dielectric permittivity, electric modulus spectroscopy, and impedance analysis, the dielectric properties of CaNb2O6 ceramics were investigated in the temperature range (180 1050 K) and frequency range (50-1 x 10(7) Hz). The sample exhibits an intrinsic dielectric response with a dielectric constant of 18.06 below 400 K. In the temperature range from 400 to 1023 K, the sample successively shows a relaxor-like peak and an increasing ramp. Annealing treatments in N-2 and O-2 atmospheres revealed that the relaxor-like peak is consisted of two different relaxations (R1 and R2) and the ramp is evidenced to be another relaxation (R3). Our results demonstrated that the low-temperature relaxation (R1) belongs to Maxwell Wagner-type dielectric relaxation caused by surface-layer effect due to the inhomogeneous distribution of oxygen vacancies. The high-temperature relaxations R2 and R3 are conduction relaxation due to hopping motions of singly and doubly charged oxygen vacancies, respectively. A phase transition is revealed to have affinity relationship with oxygen vacancies and most possibly related to the transition of oxygen-vacancy-distribution from a static disorder state to a dynamic disorder state. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.

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