ChemoNETosis: A road to tumor therapeutic resistance

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) limit infection by trapping microorganisms and have recently been shown to induce tumor metastasis. In this issue of Cancer Cell, Mousset et al. illustrate how chemotherapy-induced inflammation confers chemoresistance by facilitating NETosis in malignant tumors, highlighting a therapeutic opportunity to target inflammatory NETs in cancer treatment.

Automated summary

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are involved in both infection control and tumor metastasis. The study by Mousset et al. published in Cancer Cell reveals that chemotherapy-induced inflammation promotes NETosis in malignant tumors, leading to chemoresistance. This finding highlights the potential of targeting inflammatory NETs for cancer treatment.