Article
Biology
Brandon G. Fico, Ryan S. Garten, Michael C. Zourdos, Michael Whitehurst, Peter J. Ferrandi, Katelyn M. Dodge, Gabriel S. Pena, Alexandra A. Rodriguez, Chun-Jung Huang
Summary: This study compared the acute effects of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and continuous moderate-intensity exercise (CME) on vascular health indicators in individuals with obesity. The results showed that both exercise modalities led to improvements in vascular health, with HIIE being a time-effective strategy. Additionally, CME had a greater effect on improving endothelial function in obese participants.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Layale Youssef, Jordan Granet, Vincent Marcangeli, Maude Dulac, Guy Hajj-Boutros, Olivier Reynaud, Fanny Buckinx, Pierrette Gaudreau, Jose A. Morais, Pascale Mauriege, Gilles Gouspillou, Philippe Noirez, Mylene Aubertin-Leheudre
Summary: This study compared the effects of HIIT and MICT on functional capacities, body composition, and muscle function in obese older adults. The results showed that HIIT had more beneficial effects on physical parameters, lean mass, and skeletal muscle markers related to mitochondrial content, fusion, and mitophagy compared to MICT.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Neumir Sales de Lima, Ricardo Augusto Leoni De Sousa, Fabiano Trigueiro Amorim, Fernando Gripp, Caique Olegario Diniz e Magalhaes, Samuel Henrique Pinto, Marco Fabricio Dias Peixoto, Renato Sobral Monteiro-Junior, Kelsey Bourbeau, Ricardo Cardoso Cassilhas
Summary: The study showed that both 8 weeks of moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) and high intensity interval training (HIIT) can significantly improve cognitive function and BDNF levels in middle-aged overweight men, with no significant differences in cognitive function between MICT and HIIT.
METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Haohan Yu, Xudong Zhao, Xiaoxia Wu, Jing Yang, Jun Wang, Lijuan Hou
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on the quality of life (QOL) and mental health (MH) of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVDs). The study found that both HIIT and MICT had similar effects on QOL and MH in CVD patients. However, HIIT showed significant improvements in physical component summary (PCS) for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and performed better in physical role, vitality, and social function compared to MICT.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Bin Fang, Yonghwan Kim, Moonyoung Choi
Summary: The study compared the impact of short-term high intensity interval training (HIIT) and traditional moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) on adolescent soccer players, finding that HIIT effectively improved cardiorespiratory fitness and anaerobic power while MICT improved muscle endurance. Both training methods have their own benefits and could be considered in a time-efficient training strategy.
Article
Sport Sciences
Rami Maaloul, Imen Ben Dhia, Houssem Marzougui, Mouna Turki, Faten Hadj Kacem, Rihab Makhlouf, Mohamed Ben Amar, Choumous Kallel, Tarak Driss, Mohamed Habib Elleuch, Fatma Ayadi, Sameh Ghroubi, Omar Hammouda
Summary: This study compared the acute effects of two different intensities of interval training on biochemical and perceptual responses in sedentary adults with obesity. The results showed that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) caused more immune system disruptions and muscle pain, while moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) was perceived as more tolerable and easier to handle.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Angelo Sabag, Loren Barr, Mike Armour, Alex Armstrong, Callum J. Baker, Stephen M. Twigg, Dennis Chang, Daniel A. Hackett, Shelley E. Keating, Jacob George, Nathan A. Johnson
Summary: Recent studies have shown that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) both lead to reductions in liver fat content, with HIIT demonstrating comparable improvements to MICT despite requiring less energy and time commitment. Further research is needed to determine the relative importance of aerobic exercise prescription variables, such as intensity, on liver fat.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Layale Youssef, Melanie Bourgin, Sylvere Durand, Fanny Aprahamian, Deborah Lefevre, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Vincent Marcangeli, Maude Dulac, Guy Hajj-Boutros, Fanny Buckinx, Eva Peyrusque, Pierrette Gaudreau, Jose A. Morais, Gilles Gouspillou, Guido Kroemer, Mylene Aubertin-Leheudre, Philippe Noirez
Summary: Participating in HIIT and MICT can improve the quality of life for obese older individuals, with significant changes observed in serum metabolites related to muscle strength, glycemic parameters, and lipid profile parameters. Further research is needed to confirm the association between these metabolites and healthy aging.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zujie Xu, Ying Qin, Binbin Lv, Zhenjun Tian, Bing Zhang
Summary: Exercise has been found to be an effective way to improve reproductive function in obese males. A study comparing moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) found that both methods had positive effects on testicular oxidative stress, apoptosis, and m6A methylation in obese male mice.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Valerie Julian, Daniela Costa, Grace O'Malley, Lore Metz, Alicia Fillon, Maud Miguet, Charlotte Cardenoux, Frederic Dutheil, Yves Boirie, Martine Duclos, Daniel Courteix, Bruno Pereira, David Thivel
Summary: The study found that compared to MICT, HIIT can more effectively reduce BMI and FM percentage in adolescents with obesity, and improve bone density, geometry, and strength at multiple sites.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Silvia Sanca-Valeriano, Marcos Espinola-Sanchez, Jose Caballero-Alvarado, Carlos Canelo-Aybar
Summary: This study compared the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on adults with overweight and obesity. The results showed no significant differences in weight, BMI, waist circumference, or body fat mass between the two training methods, but a moderately beneficial effect of HIIT on insulin sensitivity was observed. The study had limitations in terms of heterogeneity in training protocols and measurements, as well as a risk of bias.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lei Li, Xuan Liu, Fei Shen, Naxin Xu, Yun Li, Kun Xu, Junping Li, Yong Liu
Summary: There is no significant difference between high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) in improving resting blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. However, HIIT is more effective than MICT in reducing daytime systolic blood pressure and improving vasodilation.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Stella V. V. Philbois, Victor B. B. Ribeiro, Jens Tank, Rosana Maria dos Reis, Darius A. A. Gerlach, Hugo C. D. Souza
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on cardiovascular autonomic control in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The results showed that both training protocols had similar effects on the evaluated parameters, suggesting that both HIIT and MICT can be recommended for the treatment of PCOS.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Ping Lai, Jin-Hua Xue, Mu-Jin Xie, Jin-Hua Ye, Ning Yang, Yi-Ming Zhong, Yong-Ling Liao
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) on patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The results showed that HIIT was beneficial for improving diastolic function in HFpEF patients, but did not significantly improve systolic function and CRF.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Saleh Rahmati-Ahmadabad, Mohammad-Ali Azarbayjani, Parvin Farzanegi, Lida Moradi
Summary: The study found that both HIIT and MIT improved gene expression related to reverse cholesterol transport in obese subjects, with HIIT showing more favorable outcomes in terms of cardioprotective effects and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations compared to MIT.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Mostafa Sabouri, Mohammadreza Kordi, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Pejman Taghibeikzadehbadr, Zeinab Sadat Geramian
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Mostafa Sabouri, Javad Norouzi, Yashar Zarei, Mojtaba Hassani Sangani, Babak Hooshmand Moghadam
JOURNAL OF DIABETES RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pejman Taghibeikzadehbadr, Sadegh Shirian, Mostafa Sabouri
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mostafa Sabouri, Elaheh Hatami, Parisa Pournemati, Fatemeh Shabkhiz
Summary: The study compared the effects of different types of high-intensity interval training on inflammatory, antioxidant, and glycemic status in patients with type 2 diabetes. The results showed improvements in inflammatory factors, antioxidants, and glycemic parameters in all training groups. Combination exercises may be suggested for greater benefits in type 2 diabetes patients.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hamid Rajabi, Mostafa Sabouri, Elaheh Hatami
Summary: This study compared older adults with different levels of physical activity in terms of anthropometric parameters, physical fitness, lipid profile, and nutritional status. The results showed significant advantages in body fat percentage, muscle strength, balance, endurance, and lipid profile for those with high physical activity levels. However, all participants showed insufficient intake of certain vitamins and minerals.
CLINICAL NUTRITION ESPEN
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Mostafa Sabouri, Pejman Taghibeikzadehbadr, Fatemeh Shabkhiz, Zahra Izanloo, Farahnaz Amir Shaghaghi
Summary: This study investigated the effects of eccentric and concentric contractions on myogenic regulatory factors. The results showed that different contraction modes resulted in different gene expression changes, highlighting the importance of understanding the responses of muscle growth factors in various types of exercise.
JOURNAL OF MUSCLE RESEARCH AND CELL MOTILITY
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xiangyu Zheng, Jennifer Berg Sen, Zhuoxin Li, Mostafa Sabouri, Luaye Samarah, Christina S. Deacon, Joseph Bernardo, Daniel R. Machin
Summary: Excessive salt consumption leads to hypertension and arterial dysfunction in humans, but this phenotype is not observed in genetically identical mouse strains. In this study, researchers investigated the effects of a high-salt diet on blood pressure and arterial function in genetically diverse UM-HET3 mice. Results showed that high-salt diet increased systolic blood pressure and aortic stiffness, while impairing endothelium-dependent dilation. These findings suggest that genetically diverse mice may offer insights into arterial adaptations in humans.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Daniel R. Machin, Mostafa Sabouri, Xiangyu Zheng, Anthony J. Donato
Summary: This review highlights the role of endothelial glycocalyx in various health conditions and potential therapeutic methods. It was found that glycocalyx degradation is present in individuals with high sodium diet, kidney disease, diabetes, preeclampsia, COVID-19, or sepsis. Glycocalyx degradation appears to play a key role in the progression of cardiovascular complications. However, there is limited research on glycocalyx-targeted therapies for these conditions.
CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Keyvan Khoramipour, Pooneh Dehghan, Mostafa Saboory, Atabak Shahed, Aref Basereh
MEDICINA DELLO SPORT
(2017)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Maiko Arao, Takahiro Yajima
Summary: The study aimed to examine the relationships between CT-based abdominal sarcopenic indices and bio-impedance analysis (BIA)-based skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) in hemodialyzed patients. The results showed significant correlations between the CT-based sarcopenic indices and the BIA-based SMMI. The CT-based abdominal sarcopenic indices may be useful for evaluating muscle wasting in these patients.
CLINICAL NUTRITION ESPEN
(2024)
