Partisanship on Social Media: In-Party Love Among American Politicians, Greater Engagement with Out-Party Hate Among Ordinary Users

Negative partisanship is not more prevalent than positive partisanship

(2022) Amber Hye-Yon Lee et al.   Nature Human Behaviour

Negative partisanship among Independents in the 2020 U.S. presidential elections

(2022) Alexa Bankert   ELECTORAL STUDIES

Most users do not follow political elites on Twitter; those who do show overwhelming preferences for ideological congruity

(2022) Magdalena Wojcieszak et al.   Science Advances

The echo chamber effect on social media

(2021) Matteo Cinelli et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Shared partisanship dramatically increases social tie formation in a Twitter field experiment

(2021) Mohsen Mosleh et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Out-group animosity drives engagement on social media

(2021) Steve Rathje et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Us versus them: Do the rules of the game encourage negative partisanship?

(2021) CAMERON D. ANDERSON et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL RESEARCH

Cross-national evidence of a negativity bias in psychophysiological reactions to news

(2019) Stuart Soroka et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA