4.7 Review

Recent Advances in Electrochemical Biosensors for Monitoring Animal Cell Function and Viability

期刊

BIOSENSORS-BASEL
卷 12, 期 12, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/bios12121162

关键词

electrochemical biosensor; live-cell detection; anticancer assessment; stem cell differentiation monitoring

资金

  1. Chung-Ang University Young Scientist Scholarship in 2019
  2. Korean Fund for Regenerative Medicine - Ministry of Science and ICT
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare [RS 2022 00070316]
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [NRF-2022R1A4A2000776]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This article discusses recent advances in the use of electrochemical sensors for determining cell viability and function, emphasizing their importance in pharmaceutical analysis and toxicity testing.
Redox reactions in live cells are generated by involving various redox biomolecules for maintaining cell viability and functions. These qualities have been exploited in the development of clinical monitoring, diagnostic approaches, and numerous types of biosensors. Particularly, electrochemical biosensor-based live-cell detection technologies, such as electric cell-substrate impedance (ECIS), field-effect transistors (FETs), and potentiometric-based biosensors, are used for the electrochemical-based sensing of extracellular changes, genetic alterations, and redox reactions. In addition to the electrochemical biosensors for live-cell detection, cancer and stem cells may be immobilized on an electrode surface and evaluated electrochemically. Various nanomaterials and cell-friendly ligands are used to enhance the sensitivity of electrochemical biosensors. Here, we discuss recent advances in the use of electrochemical sensors for determining cell viability and function, which are essential for the practical application of these sensors as tools for pharmaceutical analysis and toxicity testing. We believe that this review will motivate researchers to enhance their efforts devoted to accelerating the development of electrochemical biosensors for future applications in the pharmaceutical industry and stem cell therapeutics.

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