Article
Ecology
Ganlin Huang, Yaqiong Jiang, Weiqi Zhou, Steward T. A. Pickett, Brendan Fisher
Summary: Air pollution is a major contributor to urban morbidity in many cities globally. This study investigated the impact of air pollution on park visitation in cities across China. The results showed that although park visits decreased with increasing pollution levels, the behavior change was not enough to prevent adverse health impacts.
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Melanie S. Hammer, Aaron van Donkelaar, Liam Bindle, Andrew M. Sayer, Jaehwa Lee, N. Christina Hsu, Robert C. Levy, Virginia Sawyer, Michael J. Garay, Olga V. Kalashnikova, Ralph A. Kahn, Alexei Lyapustin, Randall V. Martin
Summary: Exposure to PM2.5 is a major global environmental risk, and satellite-derived estimates are relied upon for health impact studies. This study examines the impact of satellite AOD data sources on global PM2.5 estimation and the continued use of AOD from the VIIRS instrument after the loss of MODIS and MISR. The results show that incorporating VIIRS AOD products causes regional differences, but statistical fusion with ground monitor data helps correct for sampling differences.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alexandro Andrade, Fabio Hech Dominski, Guilherme Torres Vilarino
Summary: This study conducted a bibliometric analysis to investigate scientific production related to outdoor air quality in environments used for exercise and sports practice. The majority of research in this area was conducted by researchers from institutions in the US and China, focusing on pollutants, human health, and sports-related subjects.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Andrew J. Petkus, Xinhui Wang, Daniel P. Beavers, Helena C. Chui, Mark A. Espeland, Margaret Gatz, Tara Gruenewald, Joel D. Kaufman, JoAnn E. Manson, Susan M. Resnick, James D. Stewart, Gregory A. Wellenius, Eric A. Whitsel, Keith Widaman, Diana Younan, Jiu-Chiuan Chen
Summary: The study found associations between long-term exposure to PM2.5 and NO2 with cognitive performance and emotional distress in older women, with cognitive decline possibly leading to increased emotional distress. The impact of exposure on cognitive performance indirectly affected the increase in emotional distress.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Natalie Mueller, Marie Westerby, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen
Summary: Maritime transport is identified as a significant source of air pollution and health risk. Studies have shown that global shipping and port activities contribute to air pollution, leading to health impacts on global and national populations, primarily in terms of mortality and morbidity. Emission control measures, such as sulphur fuel content caps and NOx reduction scenarios, have been found effective in reducing shipping-sourced emissions and associated health burdens.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Aaron van Donkelaar, Melanie S. Hammer, Liam Bindle, Michael Brauer, Jeffery R. Brook, Michael J. Garay, N. Christina Hsu, Olga Kalashnikova, Ralph A. Kahn, Colin Lee, Robert C. Levy, Alexei Lyapustin, Andrew M. Sayer, Randall Martin
Summary: This study developed a methodology for monthly PM2.5 estimates and uncertainties using satellite retrievals, chemical transport modeling, and ground-based measurements. Findings show higher winter PM2.5 concentrations in many densely populated regions, with South Asia and East Asia having particularly high levels, although East Asia showed a decreasing trend in PM2.5 concentrations over the period studied.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Matheus Koengkan, Emad Kazemzadeh, Jose Alberto Fuinhas, Mohammad Nabi Shahiki Tash
Summary: Environmental innovations play a crucial role in reducing air pollution and premature deaths. This research examines the impact of eco-innovations on premature deaths caused by indoor and outdoor air pollution in twenty-nine European countries. The results show that eco-innovations significantly reduce premature deaths, particularly indoors. Additionally, factors such as economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and urbanization also contribute to reducing mortality, while CO2 emissions increase this risk.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Huiling Ouyang, Xu Tang, Rajesh Kumar, Renhe Zhang, Guy Brasseur, Ben Churchill, Mozaharul Alam, Haidong Kan, Hong Liao, Tong Zhu, Emily Ying Yang Chan, Ranjeet Sokhi, Jiacan Yuan, Alexander Baklanov, Jianmin Chen, Maria Katherina Patdu
Summary: Air pollution is estimated to contribute to approximately 7 million premature deaths, with around 4.5 million deaths linked to ambient (outdoor) air pollution. Implementing the stricter WHO 2021 AQGs in the Asian region is expected to generate the greatest health benefits, as deaths attributed to air pollution rank the highest in this region. Key messages and recommendations have been presented to promote the strategies for implementation at national, regional, and global levels in Asia.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Huiling Ouyang, Xu Tang, Rajesh Kumar, Renhe Zhang, Guy Brasseur, Ben Churchill, Mozaharul Alam, Haidong Kan, Hong Liao, Tong Zhu, Emily Ying Yang Chan, Ranjeet Sokhi, Jiacan Yuan, Alexander Baklanov, Jianmin Chen, Maria Katherina Patdu
Summary: Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths, particularly in the Asian region. Implementing stricter global air quality guidelines, released by the WHO, will bring significant health benefits, especially in Asia. This article presents key messages and recommendations to promote the implementation of the ambitious WHO 2021 AQGs in Asia.
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Waseem Bari, Shaham Saleem, Mohsin Bashir, Bashir Ahmad
Summary: This paper examines the impact of ambient air pollution (AAP) on employees' performance through a survey of outdoor employees in the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan. The analysis shows that AAP has a significant negative impact on employees' performance, and this impact is partially mediated by anxiety.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
O. Bronte, F. Garcia-Garcia, D. -J. Lee, I. Urrutia, A. Uranga, M. Nieves, J. Martinez-Minaya, J. M. Quintana, I. Arostegui, R. Zalacain, L. A. Ruiz-Iturriaga, L. Serrano, R. Menendez, R. Mendez, A. Torres, C. Cilloniz, P. P. Espana
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between exposure to air pollution and the risk of death in COVID-19 pneumonia patients, as well as the impact on inflammation and gas exchange. The results showed a significant positive relationship between air pollution and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, and it was also related to inflammation and gas exchange.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Elisabeth Burnor, Dora Cserbik, Devyn L. Cotter, Clare E. Palmer, Hedyeh Ahmadi, Sandrah P. Eckel, Kiros Berhane, Rob McConnell, Jiu-Chiuan Chen, Joel Schwartz, Raymond Jackson, Megan M. Herting
Summary: The study suggests that annual exposure to PM2.5 during childhood is associated with increased restricted isotropic diffusion and decreased mean diffusivity of specific white matter tracts, potentially reflecting differences in the composition of white matter microarchitecture.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guoao Li, Huanhuan Lu, Wenlei Hu, Jianjun Liu, Mingjun Hu, Jialiu He, Fen Huang
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between indoor and outdoor air pollution and hypertension (HTN) in rural areas of eastern China and explored their potential interactions. The findings revealed a significant positive association between outdoor and indoor air pollution and HTN, as well as a significant negative association between range hood use and HTN. Additionally, outdoor air pollution was found to enhance the positive effects of indoor air pollution on HTN, while PM2.5 and O-3 reduced the protective effect of range hood use on HTN. Females were also found to be more susceptible to both indoor and outdoor air pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hamid Reza Ghaffari, Zohreh Kamari, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Mohsen Heidari
Summary: This study measured BTEX concentrations in the air of various regions and indoor-outdoor environments in Bandar Abbas, Iran. The results showed higher levels of BTEX compounds in urban areas, with vehicular traffic identified as the main source of emission. Benzene's cancer risk exceeded recommended levels in urban and industrial regions, necessitating appropriate mitigation actions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Balram Ambade, Amit Kumar, Lokesh Kumar Sahu
Summary: The study found that the selected 16 high-priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the air of urban slums and rural areas mainly came from diesel exhaust, gasoline, biomass, and coal combustion. The pollution of three to five-ring PAHs was more serious in these areas, posing potential health risks to children and adults.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Omar Nawaz, Daven K. K. Henze, Susan C. C. Anenberg, Caleb Braun, Joshua Miller, Erik Pronk
Summary: This article presents a framework that can simultaneously identify the health impacts and emission reduction effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O-3) air pollutants in G20 countries. The analysis shows that a 50% reduction in land transportation emissions by 2040 could result in 251 thousand premature deaths avoided, with equal contributions from reductions in PM2.5 and O-3 exposure. Additionally, staying on pace with net-zero carbon dioxide targets in G20 countries could avoid 290 thousand premature deaths in 2040, with India leading in benefits and a majority of avoided deaths attributed to reductions in PM2.5 exposure.
Article
Environmental Sciences
James Milner, Grace Turner, Andrew Ibbetson, Patricia Eustachio Colombo, Rosemary Green, Alan D. Dangour, Andy Haines, Paul Wilkinson
Summary: This study aimed to understand the potential impact on population health of achieving the net zero greenhouse gas emissions target by 2050 through six policy actions. The findings suggest that both scenarios would result in substantial reductions in mortality, with the pathway of widespread engagement leading to greater improvements in air pollution, indoor air quality, and diet.
LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
D. Y. Ahn, D. L. Goldberg, Toby Coombes, Gary Kleiman, S. C. Anenberg
Summary: Under the leadership of the C40, approximately 1100 global cities have committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Accurate calculation of emissions at the city-scale is crucial, and this study bridges the gap between city-scale accounting and global-scale gridded datasets. The study finds good correlations between different emission calculation methods for C40 cities, but also highlights the need to prioritize certain measures to reduce discrepancies, such as using local-specific emission factors and incorporating satellite-derived CO2 datasets.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Ruth F. Hunter, Syreen Hassan, Sarah Whitmee, Andy Haines
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Pantelis Georgiades, Yiannis Proestos, Jos Lelieveld, Kamil Erguler
Summary: The Asian tiger mosquito is a significant vector of arboviruses, posing a risk for diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and zika. It is highly adaptable and can thrive outside its native tropical range. Climate and socio-economic changes are expected to facilitate its global spread and increase the burden of vector-borne diseases.
Article
International Relations
Robin Fears, Claudia Canales-Holzeis, Deoraj Caussy, Sherilee L. Harper, Victor Chee Wai Hoe, Jeremy N. McNeil, Johanna Mogwitz, Volker ter Meulen, Andy Haines
Summary: Climate change caused by human activity contributes to a global health crisis. The adverse effects on physical and mental health vary within and between regions, but can be addressed through better integrated mitigation and adaptation actions. Implementing these actions would reduce health risks from climate change and benefit from co-benefits, such as reduced air pollution. Scientific knowledge can inform policy and practice to address unprecedented health threats and opportunities. This paper draws on evidence worldwide to inform policy making and emphasizes the importance of protecting and improving human health in global climate change discussions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Veronica Southerland, Ami R. Zota, Vidisha Parasram, Camila Alvarez, Matthew Clement, Susan Anenberg
Summary: This study analyzes sociodemographic data from 34,068 census tracts surrounding 2,457 industrial facilities between 2001 and 2019. The findings reveal that fenceline communities have experienced a higher growth in the percentage of Latinx populations compared to neighboring communities. While the percentage of Black populations remained stable in fenceline communities, there was a slightly higher percentage of Black residents in these communities compared to neighboring ones. Additionally, the study finds that an increase in the percentage of Latinx populations within a community is associated with a decrease in land development rate.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Marcel Gm Olde Rikkert, Andy Haines, Ira Helfand, Richard Horton, Robert Mash, Arun Mitra, Carlos Monteiro, Elena N. Naumova, Eric J. Rubin, Tilman Ruff, Peush Sahni, James Tumwine, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski
PROSTATE CANCER AND PROSTATIC DISEASES
(2023)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert, Richard Horton, Robert Mash, Carlos Monteiro, Elena N. Naumova, Eric J. Rubin, Peush Sahni, James Tumwine, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski, Arun Mitra, Tilman Ruff, Andy Haines, Ira Helfand
BLOOD CANCER JOURNAL
(2023)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert, Andy Haines, Ira Helfand, Richard Horton, Bob Mash, Arun Mitra, Carlos Monteiro, Elena N. Naumova, Eric J. Rubin, Tilman Ruff, Peush Sahni, James Tumwine, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Diego Urdiales-Flores, George Zittis, Panos Hadjinicolaou, Sergey Osipov, Klaus Klingmueller, Nikos Mihalopoulos, Maria Kanakidou, Theo Economou, Jos Lelieveld
Summary: The near-surface temperature in Mediterranean climate-type regions has increased at a similar or faster rate than the global mean rates. Anthropogenic greenhouse gas radiative forcing plays a dominant role in regional warming, particularly in the Mediterranean Basin. The recent warming acceleration in this region is mainly due to declining aerosols and a negative trend in near-surface soil moisture.
NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Marcel G. M. Olde Rikkert, Andy Haines, Ira Helfand, Richard Horton, Bob Mash, Arun Mitra, Carlos Monteiro, Elena N. Naumova, Eric J. Rubin, Tilman Ruff, Peush Sahni, James Tumwine, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND RADIATION SCIENCES
(2023)