Spintronic materials and devices towards an artificial neural network: accomplishments and the last mile

A Spin‐Orbit Torque Ratchet at Ferromagnet/Antiferromagnet Interface via Exchange Spring

(2022) Yu‐Han Huang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Artificial synapses based on Josephson junctions with Fe nanoclusters in the amorphous Ge barrier

(2022) Emilie Jué et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

A crossbar array of magnetoresistive memory devices for in-memory computing

(2022) Seungchul Jung et al.   NATURE

Hardware-Aware In Situ Learning Based on Stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

(2022) Jan Kaiser et al.   Physical Review Applied

Giant Spin Hall Effect and Spin–Orbit Torques in 5 d Transition Metal–Aluminum Alloys from Extrinsic Scattering

(2022) Peng Wang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Realizing quantum convolutional neural networks on a superconducting quantum processor to recognize quantum phases

(2022) Johannes Herrmann et al.   Nature Communications

Symmetry-dependent field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization

(2021) Liang Liu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Switching of a Magnet by Spin‐Orbit Torque from a Topological Dirac Semimetal

(2021) Jinjun Ding et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks

(2021) Sangheon Oh et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Spin–Orbit Torque‐Induced Domain Nucleation for Neuromorphic Computing

(2021) Jing Zhou et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Compensated Ferrimagnet Based Artificial Synapse and Neuron for Ultrafast Neuromorphic Computing

(2021) Jiahao Liu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Sigmoidal curves of stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular easy axis

(2021) Keito Kobayashi et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Memristive control of mutual spin Hall nano-oscillator synchronization for neuromorphic computing

(2021) Mohammad Zahedinejad et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Current-induced manipulation of exchange bias in IrMn/NiFe bilayer structures

(2021) Jaimin Kang et al.   Nature Communications

Single-shot dynamics of spin–orbit torque and spin transfer torque switching in three-terminal magnetic tunnel junctions

(2020) Eva Grimaldi et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Recurrent neural networks made of magnetic tunnel junctions

(2020) Qi Zheng et al.   AIP Advances

Resistive switching materials for information processing

(2020) Zhongrui Wang et al.   Nature Reviews Materials

Memory devices and applications for in-memory computing

(2020) Abu Sebastian et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Perovskite neural trees

(2020) Hai-Tian Zhang et al.   Nature Communications

A caloritronics-based Mott neuristor

(2020) Javier del Valle et al.   Scientific Reports

Giant voltage-controlled modulation of spin Hall nano-oscillator damping

(2020) Himanshu Fulara et al.   Nature Communications

Resistance switching in two-terminal ferroelectric-semiconductor lateral heterostructures

(2020) Kamal Asadi   Applied Physics Reviews

Quantum neuromorphic computing

(2020) Danijela Marković et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

High‐Efficiency Spin–Orbit Torque Switching Using a Single Heavy‐Metal Alloy with Opposite Spin Hall Angles

(2020) Zelalem Abebe Bekele et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

A Spin-Orbit-Torque Memristive Device

(2019) Shuai Zhang et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Voltage-Controlled Spintronic Stochastic Neuron Based on a Magnetic Tunnel Junction

(2019) Jialin Cai et al.   Physical Review Applied

Manipulating exchange bias by spin–orbit torque

(2019) Po-Hung Lin et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Spin-orbit-torque-driven multilevel switching in Ta/CoFeB/MgO structures without initialization

(2019) S. Zhang et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Tuning a Binary Ferromagnet into a Multistate Synapse with Spin-Orbit-Torque-Induced Plasticity

(2019) Yi Cao et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Construction of a Room-Temperature Pt/Co/Ta Multilayer Film with Ultrahigh-Density Skyrmions for Memory Application

(2019) Lei Wang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Artificial Neuron and Synapse Realized in an Antiferromagnet/Ferromagnet Heterostructure Using Dynamics of Spin–Orbit Torque Switching

(2019) Aleksandr Kurenkov et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Subthreshold firing in Mott nanodevices

(2019) Javier del Valle et al.   NATURE

Oxygen-Migration-Based Spintronic Device Emulating a Biological Synapse

(2019) Rahul Mishra et al.   Physical Review Applied

A single layer spin-orbit torque nano-oscillator

(2019) Mohammad Haidar et al.   Nature Communications

Bridging Biological and Artificial Neural Networks with Emerging Neuromorphic Devices: Fundamentals, Progress, and Challenges

(2019) Jianshi Tang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Integer factorization using stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

(2019) William A. Borders et al.   NATURE

Towards spike-based machine intelligence with neuromorphic computing

(2019) Kaushik Roy et al.   NATURE

Enhanced Spin-Orbit Torque and Multilevel Current-Induced Switching in W/Co−Tb/Pt Heterostructure

(2019) Zhenyi Zheng et al.   Physical Review Applied

Two-dimensional mutually synchronized spin Hall nano-oscillator arrays for neuromorphic computing

(2019) Mohammad Zahedinejad et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Neuromorphic computing with multi-memristive synapses

(2018) Irem Boybat et al.   Nature Communications

Correlation of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction with Heisenberg exchange and orbital asphericity

(2018) Sanghoon Kim et al.   Nature Communications

A conductive topological insulator with large spin Hall effect for ultralow power spin–orbit torque switching

(2018) Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Handwritten-Digit Recognition by Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network based on HfO2 Memristive Spiking-Neuron

(2018) J. J. Wang et al.   Scientific Reports

Learning of spatiotemporal patterns in a spiking neural network with resistive switching synapses

(2018) Wei Wang et al.   Science Advances

Asymmetric velocity and tilt angle of domain walls induced by spin-orbit torques

(2018) Manuel Baumgartner et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Universality of defect-skyrmion interaction profiles

(2018) Imara Lima Fernandes et al.   Nature Communications

Tunable room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers

(2017) Anjan Soumyanarayanan et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Spatially and time-resolved magnetization dynamics driven by spin–orbit torques

(2017) Manuel Baumgartner et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Field-free deterministic ultrafast creation of magnetic skyrmions by spin–orbit torques

(2017) Felix Büttner et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Current-Nonlinear Hall Effect and Spin-Orbit Torque Magnetization Switching in a Magnetic Topological Insulator

(2017) K. Yasuda et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at transition metal/oxide interfaces and applications

(2017) B. Dieny et al.   REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS

Lateral orbitofrontal cortex anticipates choices and integrates prior with current information

(2017) Ramon Nogueira et al.   Nature Communications

Role of top and bottom interfaces of a Pt/Co/AlOx system in Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, interface perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and magneto-optical Kerr effect

(2017) Nam-Hui Kim et al.   AIP Advances

Quantum Memristors with Superconducting Circuits

(2017) J. Salmilehto et al.   Scientific Reports

Spin-Structured Multilayers: A New Class of Materials for Precision Spintronics

(2016) Kai Schlage et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system

(2016) Shunsuke Fukami et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets

(2016) Seonghoon Woo et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Stochastic phase-change neurons

(2016) Tomas Tuma et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Decoding subjective decisions from orbitofrontal cortex

(2016) Erin L Rich et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Spintronic Nanodevices for Bioinspired Computing

(2016) Julie Grollier et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Qubit-Based Memcapacitors and Meminductors

(2016) Sergey N. Shevchenko et al.   Physical Review Applied

Spin-orbit torque in Pt/CoNiCo/Pt symmetric devices

(2016) Meiyin Yang et al.   Scientific Reports

Quantum memristors

(2016) P. Pfeiffer et al.   Scientific Reports

Engineering spin-orbit torque in Co/Pt multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

(2015) Kuo-Feng Huang et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Memory as a Stochastic Memristive Synapse for Neuromorphic Systems

(2015) Adrien F. Vincent et al.   IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

Analytical Macrospin Modeling of the Stochastic Switching Time of Spin-Transfer Torque Devices

(2015) Adrien F. Vincent et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

Linear relation between Heisenberg exchange and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in metal films

(2015) Hans T. Nembach et al.   Nature Physics

Ultrafast magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques

(2014) Kevin Garello et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Dynamics of Neural Population Responses in Prefrontal Cortex Indicate Changes of Mind on Single Trials

(2014) Roozbeh Kiani et al.   CURRENT BIOLOGY

Current-driven dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in the presence of in-plane fields: Full micromagnetic and one-dimensional analysis

(2014) Eduardo Martinez et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure

(2014) Yabin Fan et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Fieldlike and antidamping spin-orbit torques in as-grown and annealed Ta/CoFeB/MgO layers

(2014) Can Onur Avci et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Superconducting Memristors

(2014) Sebastiano Peotta et al.   Physical Review Applied

Emulating the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve of the human brain with a NiO-based memristor

(2013) S. G. Hu et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls

(2013) Satoru Emori et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Symmetry and magnitude of spin–orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures

(2013) Kevin Garello et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films

(2012) André Thiaville et al.   EPL

Precessional spin-transfer switching in a magnetic tunnel junction with a synthetic antiferromagnetic perpendicular polarizer

(2012) M. Marins de Castro et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Electric field control of magnetism in multiferroic heterostructures

(2012) C A F Vaz   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER

Quantum kinetic theory of current-induced torques in Rashba ferromagnets

(2012) D. A. Pesin et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Current-Induced Switching of Perpendicularly Magnetized Magnetic Layers Using Spin Torque from the Spin Hall Effect

(2012) Luqiao Liu et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum

(2012) L. Liu et al.   SCIENCE

Spin-transfer torque RAM technology: Review and prospect

(2011) T. Kawahara et al.   MICROELECTRONICS RELIABILITY

Electric-field-assisted switching in magnetic tunnel junctions

(2011) Wei-Gang Wang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Spin-transfer effect and its use in spintronic components

(2010) B. Dieny et al.   International Journal of Nanotechnology

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction

(2010) S. Ikeda et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Current-driven spin torque induced by the Rashba effect in a ferromagnetic metal layer

(2010) Ioan Mihai Miron et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Phase Change Memory

(2010) H.-S. Philip Wong et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE

Progress and perspectives on electron-doped cuprates

(2010) N. P. Armitage et al.   REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS

Generating Coherent Patterns of Activity from Chaotic Neural Networks

(2009) David Sussillo et al.   NEURON

The missing memristor found

(2008) Dmitri B. Strukov et al.   NATURE

Intrinsic spin Hall effect and orbital Hall effect in4dand5dtransition metals

(2008) T. Tanaka et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B