4.5 Article

Metal-insulator-metal waveguide structure coupled with T-type and ring resonators for independent and tunable multiple Fano resonance and refractive index sensing

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OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
卷 528, 期 -, 页码 -

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DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2022.128993

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Surface plasmon; Fano resonance; MIM waveguide; Refractive index sensing

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This study presents a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide structure coupled with symmetric T-type resonators to achieve double Fano resonances. Moreover, an additional independent Fano resonance mode can be generated by replacing one T-type resonator with a ring resonator. The transmission spectrum and electric field distribution at resonant wavelengths are simulated using the finite difference time domain method. The formation mechanism of the Fano resonance is explained using the standing wave theory and multimode interference coupled mode theory. Sensing characteristics are studied, and the designed structure demonstrates a maximum sensitivity of 10(12) nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 5.57 x 10(4), surpassing most recently reported structures. The proposed structure holds broad application prospects in the field of nano sensing.
This study proposes a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide structure coupled with symmetric T-type resonators for exciting double Fano resonances. Furthermore, the proposed structure can generate an additional independent Fano resonance mode when one of the T-type resonators is replaced with a ring resonator. We employed the finite difference time domain method to simulate the transmission spectrum of the structure and the electric field distribution at resonant wavelengths. The formation mechanism of the Fano resonance is explained using the standing wave theory and multimode interference coupled mode theory. After studying the sensing characteristics of the designed structure, we achieved a maximum sensitivity of 10(12) nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 5.57 x 10(4), which is higher than that of most of the structures reported recently. The proposed structure has broad application prospects in the field of nano sensing.

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