Animal host range of mpox virus

Mpox is caused by the mpox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus and Poxviridae family. Animal hosts, such as African rodents, mice, prairie dogs, and non-human primates, play important roles in the development and transmission of outbreaks. Laboratory animal infection experiments have demonstrated that some animals are susceptible to mpox virus. This review summarizes the current progress on the animal hosts for mpox virus. The surveillance of mpox virus in animal hosts will provide important insights into virus tracing, analysis of mutation evolutionary patterns, transmission mechanisms, and development of control measures.

Automated summary

Mpox is a disease caused by the mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus and Poxviridae family. Animal hosts, including African rodents, mice, prairie dogs, and non-human primates, play significant roles in the outbreak's development and transmission. Laboratory experiments have demonstrated the susceptibility of certain animals to the mpox virus. This review summarizes the current progress in understanding animal hosts for the mpox virus and highlights the importance of surveillance in tracing the virus, analyzing mutation patterns, transmission mechanisms, and developing control measures.