Article
Engineering, Geological
Yanbo Zhu, Xing Huang, Yaowen Liu, Zhenqian Liu, Hengxing Lan, Wanghui Tian
Summary: The fatigue damage characteristics of gypsum rock differ from other types of rocks due to its unique crystal microstructures. The fatigue life and deformation evolution of gypsum rock are sensitive to multiple cyclic loading conditions. The proposed nonlinear viscoelastoplastic fatigue model can predict the fatigue deformation evolution of gypsum rock well.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOMECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
W. Y. Liu, Q. Z. Zhu, J. Zhang, M. Song, H. H. Sun
Summary: This paper presents a novel micromechanics-based damage constitutive model for describing the mechanical behavior of quasi-brittle rocks under cyclic loading with consideration of confining pressure. The proposed model successfully simulates cyclic loading tests under various confining pressures and upper limit stresses and captures all significant behavior features.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Xipeng Chen, Jingxia Yue, Zhaojun Song, Renjie Xu, Mengyuan Rong
Summary: A damage-coupled cyclic constitutive model of marine high strength steels (HSSs) is established to investigate the ultimate strength of stiffened plates under cyclic uniaxial loadings considering fatigue damage. The model is calibrated and verified by experimental data. The ultimate strength assessment method of stiffened plates under cyclic loadings is developed using the constitutive model and validated by cyclic loading tests. The influences of cyclic hardening and fatigue damage are discussed in detail, showing that cyclic hardening has a significant contribution to the ultimate strength reduction.
Article
Mining & Mineral Processing
Chonghong Ren, Jin Yu, Xueying Liu, Zhuqing Zhang, Yanyan Cai
Summary: This paper proposes cyclic constitutive equations to describe the behavior of cyclic loading and unloading. A coupled damage variable is derived, which consists of compaction-induced damage and cracking-induced damage. The total damage variable is used to propose a damage constitutive equation for describing the behavior of rock under monotonic uniaxial compression conditions. The proposed equations are validated through mechanical tests on marble specimens, which show good agreement between experimental and theoretical curves. The proposed equations can simulate the entire cyclic loading and unloading behavior, including compaction, strain hardening, and strain softening.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiang Huang, Shi-Hai Chen, Min-Long Liu, Kun-Peng Li
Summary: In this study, the damage evolution trend of the surrounding rock in deep tunnels under multiple cyclic blasting load was investigated through physical model tests and numerical simulations. The results revealed a non-linear cumulative characteristic in the damage evolution process of rock under multiple blasting disturbances, and shed light on the relationship between the expansion of the damage zone and the number of cyclic blasts.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAMAGE MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Kaixun Hu, Helin Fu, Jie Li, Huangshi Deng
Summary: To comprehensively simulate the cyclic behavior of rock, relevant mechanical features such as the massing effect, ratcheting effect, Kaiser effect, and Felicity effect were thoroughly analyzed. A constitutive body was proposed based on the deformation mechanism and implemented using the strain increment method. This body consisted of three elements (elastic element Ee, plastic element Ep, and friction element Ef) connected in series and parallel. Triaxial cyclic loading experiments were conducted to determine the constitutive laws of these elements and the Poisson's ratios of Ee and Ep, and the simulation effect was validated against experimental data.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Chonghong Ren, Jin Yu, Chao Zhang, Xueying Liu, Yaoliang Zhu, Wei Yao
Summary: A semi-analytical constitutive model of a porous cracked rock is proposed based on the micro-macro approach within a thermodynamic framework. The model divides the rock into two subproblems, P1 and P2, and establishes the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic strains through homogenization. It introduces a crack propagation criterion based on the Griffith release rate and proposes evolution equations for shear and tensile crack densities. The model also develops a strength-prediction method and validates its accuracy using experimental data.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Xun Xi, Shangtong Yang, Christopher I. McDermott, Zoe K. Shipton, Andrew Fraser-Harris, Katriona Edlmann
Summary: Soft cyclic hydraulic fracturing is an effective technology for subsurface energy extraction, inducing rock fatigue to reduce breakdown pressure and seismic risk. A numerical method is developed to model rock fracture induced by hydraulic pulses with consideration of rock fatigue. Experimental results validate the developed numerical model, showing that hydraulic pulses can reduce rock breakdown pressure by 10-18% upon 10-4000 cycles.
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Yi Tang, Hang Lin, Rihong Cao, Shuwei Sun, Wenhua Zha
Summary: Rock sections in intermittent joints are crucial in maintaining rock mass stability and preventing joint interconnection. The orientation of these rock sections significantly impacts the uniaxial compressive strength and damage mode of the samples. As the angle of the rock section increases, there is an increase in the compaction stage and a decrease in the plastic-yield stage. Additionally, the damage constitutive model considering compaction stage and initial damage provides insights into the rate of rock damage affected by the rock section angle.
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Michal Kucewicz, Pawel Baranowski, Lukasz Mazurkiewicz, Jerzy Malachowski
Summary: This paper provides a detailed comparison study of three selected material models in hydrocodes for understanding the behavior of rock under blast-and shock-induced loadings. The JH-2 model is selected based on the comparison study to simulate a representative blast in a mining face, demonstrating its efficiency in the simulation of drilling and blasting.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Letian Hai, Guoqiang Li, Yingzhi Sun, Zhe Zhang, Xuesen Chen
Summary: This study aims to clarify the influence of different constitutive models and cumulative damage models (CDMs) on the cumulative damage behavior of structural materials under severe seismic actions. The research findings are of great significance for the selection and combination of relevant analytical models.
JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yanting Wang, Dong Wang, Guanghe Li, Laigui Wang, Chun Zhu, Yongzhi Du, Zhiwei Zhou
Summary: In areas with large diurnal temperature differences, freeze-thaw cycles and frost heaving force generate cracks within the rock, posing a serious threat to the stability and safety of geotechnical engineering structures and surrounding buildings. This study developed a nonlinear viscoelastic-plastic creep damage model that accurately describes rock deformation under freeze-thaw cycles. The model parameters were determined and validated using triaxial creep data, and it was found that the model can accurately describe rock deformation in three creep stages and the time-dependent strain in the third stage.
Article
Engineering, Geological
Fengqiang Gong, Peilei Zhang, Kun Du
Summary: A novel staged cyclic damage constitutive model for brittle rock is proposed and verified in this study. The model accurately reflects the cyclic loading-unloading behaviors and hysteresis process of brittle rocks by considering the accumulation effect of plastic strain, providing an important reference for studying rock damage and constitutive model for brittle rocks.
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yongqi Li, Da Huang, Jun He
Summary: This study investigated the effects of static and fatigue loading on the mechanical behavior of marble samples. It also studied the energy evolution of different types of anchored jointed rock masses (AJRMs) and developed a damage constitutive model for AJRMs. The results showed that fatigue loading reduced the strength and increased the deformation of specimens, while static loading had a cumulative effect on specimen deterioration. The proposed damage model accurately described the effects of static and fatigue loading rates on stress-strain responses.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Guansheng Han, Jiahao Xiang, Zhijing Chen, Zhangjianing Cheng, Yu Zhou, Qiongqiong Tang, Yuan Gao
Summary: In this study, numerical direct shear tests were conducted to investigate the shear mechanical properties of joint networks under constant normal stiffness (CNS) boundary conditions. The influence of random joint number on shear stress (tau), dilation (normal displacement, delta(v)) and normal stress (sigma(n)) of rock mass were quantitatively studied. The results show that the number of random joints has little effect on the shear and normal stresses, but affects the normal displacement of the sample. The internal random joints mainly control the failure mode and dilatancy performance of the specimen, while the main joint of the rock controls the shear stress of the specimen.
Article
Engineering, Geological
Yulong Zhang, Jianfu Shao, Zaobao Liu, Chong Shi
Summary: This paper presents a numerical study on the dynamic behavior of rock avalanches, focusing on the influence of particle shape, size, and gradation on velocity and energy transformation process of falling rock clusters.
Article
Engineering, Geological
Yulong Zhang, Jianfu Shao, Shu Zhu, Zaobao Liu, Chong Shi
Summary: The objective of this paper is to study the effect of rock anisotropy on the initiation and propagation of fluid driven fractures. An improved hydromechanical model considering rock structural anisotropy is established, and its effectiveness is assessed through calibration and analysis of a typical case. Further sensitivity analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of inherent rock anisotropy on fracture behavior.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Meng Wang, Fabrice Cormery, Wanqing Shen, Jianfu Shao
Summary: In this study, a new phase-field model is developed to simulate complex cracking processes in rock-like materials under various loading paths. Both smooth frictionless and rough frictional cracks are investigated. For smooth cracks, an elastic-damage model is formulated with the unilateral effect on the elastic stiffness tensor. For rough cracks, an elastic-plastic damage model is developed, incorporating the damage evolution explicitly coupled with frictional sliding along cracks. The proposed model properly considers the dependency of mechanical behavior on the confining stress of geological materials under compressive stresses by incorporating the friction sliding mechanism.
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Jiangfeng Liu, Hongyang Ni, Jianfu Shao, Xiaozhao Li, Yi Hong
Summary: The variation in gas permeability of unsaturated GMZ bentonite under coupled thermo-mechanical effects was investigated. The results show that temperature and confining pressure significantly affect gas permeability, and the extent of change is related to initial relative humidity conditions. Real-time water loss observation reflects that the gas migration process carries water vapor out as temperature increases, which leads to the sudden change in gas permeability.
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Shi-Fan Liu, Wei Wang, Ya-Jun Cao, Hai-Feng Li, Jian-Fu Shao
Summary: This work presents a modified framework of the phase-field model coupled with plasticity to investigate the effect of loading rates on the fracture mechanism in elastoplastic rock-like materials. The damage-plasticity coupling effects on mechanical responses and failure modes are studied using an optimized pressure-sensitive plasticity model. The capability and accuracy of the proposed phase-field approach in capturing nonlocal damage evolution are validated based on analytical solutions for elastic/inelastic homogeneous cases. Numerical examples demonstrate the mixed-mode cracking behavior under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions with various loading rates, capturing failure modes, dynamic damage profiles, and crack propagation velocities.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Zhan Yu, Yue Sun, Minh-Ngoc Vu, Jian-Fu Shao
Summary: A new phase-field model is proposed to simulate cracking processes in rock-like brittle materials under compression-dominating stresses. This model introduces two crack-phase fields to describe tensile and shear cracks, and proposes a new stress-based criterion to capture the evolution of shear cracks more accurately. The model is implemented in the finite element framework and successfully reproduces the cracking phenomena observed in laboratory tests.
ROCK MECHANICS AND ROCK ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hai -Ling Shi, Thomas Rougelot, Shou-Yi Xie, Jian-Fu Shao, Minh-Ngoc Vu, Jean Talandier
Summary: The influences of resaturation processes in claystone were investigated using X-ray microtomography and Digital Volume Correlation. The results indicate that these processes have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of claystone at the sample scale.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Xue, Yajun Cao, Jianfu Shao, Nicolas Burlion
Summary: This paper focuses on estimating the macroscopic elastic properties of composites with inclusions and pores. It compares analytical homogenization models with reference numerical results obtained from direct simulations, highlighting their weaknesses. A large dataset is then constructed using numerical results from Fast Fourier Transform simulations for various microstructures and elastic properties. An artificial neural network model with two hidden layers is trained using this dataset. Different validation tests show that the ANN-based model accurately estimates macroscopic elastic properties for strongly heterogeneous materials with different microstructures, porosities, and inclusion volume fractions.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Jueliang Chen, Franck Agostini, Wanqing Shen, Jianfu Shao, Xavier Bourbon, Siyu Liu
Summary: In this study, an experimental investigation is conducted to evaluate the mechanical response and damage process in a typical reinforced concrete component with inserted steel discs. A numerical approach is developed based on the experimental data, which includes a homogenization scheme for estimating the elastic properties of corroded steel and a phase-field method to describe the evolution of corrosion-induced damage. The predicted values of reaction force are compared with experimental data, and the extent of damage and damaged zone are evaluated based on the corrosion-related expansion ratio.
MECHANICS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yue Sun, Emmanuel Roubin, Jianfu Shao, Jean-Baptiste Colliat
Summary: This study aims to simulate crack extension and investigate the influence of spatial heterogeneity distribution using an enhanced finite element method. The simulation captures various crack patterns and shows good consistency with experimental observations.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
W. Y. Liu, Q. Z. Zhu, J. Zhang, M. Song, H. H. Sun
Summary: This paper presents a novel micromechanics-based damage constitutive model for describing the mechanical behavior of quasi-brittle rocks under cyclic loading with consideration of confining pressure. The proposed model successfully simulates cyclic loading tests under various confining pressures and upper limit stresses and captures all significant behavior features.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Haifeng Li, Wei Wang, Yajun Cao, Shifan Liu, Tao Zeng, Jianfu Shao
Summary: In this study, a modified phase-field model is proposed to predict complex crack patterns in rock-like materials. The effect of plastic free energy on damage is considered, and a non-associative Drucker-Prager constitutive model is coupled within the framework. An accelerated monolithic iteration method is developed to solve the coupled problem more efficiently. Numerical results validate the feasibility of the established phase field model, and the investigation of the local stress field identifies the main driving forces of different fracture modes.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Lun-Yang Zhao, Lu Ren, Fu-Jun Niu, Yuan-Ming Lai, Qi-Zhi Zhu, Jian-Fu Shao
Summary: This study developed an original multi-scale damage approach to estimate the macroscopic anisotropic elastic properties and failure strength of layered rocks (LR). By considering the material structure at both the macroscopic laboratory scale and the microscopic scale, the effective elastic properties of LR were determined using a two-step homogenization technique. A multi-scale friction-damage model (MFDM) was then developed to derive an analytical macroscopic strength criterion. The derived criterion qualitatively predicts the anisotropic failure strength of LR for different orientations of weakness planes, but an improved strength criterion is introduced to quantitatively capture the failure property of LR by considering the interaction between weakness planes and microcracks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Jueliang Chen, Siyu Liu, Wanqing Shen, Jianfu Shao, Minh-Ngoc Vu
Summary: This paper introduces a novel microstructure-based constitutive model to comprehensively characterize the mechanical behavior of anisotropic clay rocks under water saturation. The model considers elastoplastic deformation, time-dependent behavior, and induced damage, as well as interfacial debonding between the matrix and inclusions. The application of the model is demonstrated through the analysis of Callovo-Oxfordian clayey rocks.
JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)