Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Alex Dunne, Yuriy Kuleshov
Summary: A drought risk assessment was conducted for the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB), an agricultural region in Australia. Region- and agricultural sector-specific indicators were used to calculate the drought risk index. ArcGIS was used to prepare thematic layers of the drought risk index and its components. A case study for the 2019 drought was investigated, and monthly drought risk index maps were produced.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Isabella Aitkenhead, Yuriy Kuleshov, Andrew B. Watkins, Jessica Bhardwaj, Atifa Asghari
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness, proactivity, and suitability of Agricultural Drought Management (ADM) Strategy in the Northern Murray-Darling Basin (MDB), finding that Balonne Shire and the Goondiwindi Region are high priority areas requiring improved ADM. The research suggests that a user-centred Integrated Early Warning System (I-EWS) could potentially increase ADM proactivity and suitability, thereby strengthening drought resilience in farming communities in the region.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Danielle C. Verdon-Kidd, Steven G. Sandi, Angela G. Metcalfe, Luke J. Kidd
Summary: Perennial freshwater systems provide important ecological services globally, but their availability is highly variable in regions with variable climates such as Australia. This study compares three spatial databases commonly used in Australia to assess perennial systems, and finds that no single database is entirely reliable. Analysis of streamflow data and simulation data confirms that flow persistence can vary through time, with some 'perennial' systems ceasing to flow during prolonged droughts.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Atifa Asghari, Yuriy Kuleshov, Andrew B. Watkins, Jessica Bhardwaj, Isabella Aitkenhead
Summary: The study reveals a trend towards drier conditions in southern Australia in recent decades, with frequent and prolonged droughts significantly impacting the financial stability of farming communities. While Forecast-based Financing (FbF) may not be suitable for Australia's market economy, providing tools incorporating a user-centred Integrated Early Warning System (I-EWS) for drought can improve decision-making processes.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jessica Bhardwaj, Yuriy Kuleshov, Andrew B. Watkins, Isabella Aitkenhead, Atifa Asghari
Summary: The study developed a drought early warning system (I-EWS) using a user-centered approach in the Murray-Darling Basin, and demonstrated its effectiveness through testing during the 2017-2019 drought period. Results showed that all three stages of the I-EWS were successfully triggered, providing a warning lead time of 3-8 months during the dry period.
Article
Fisheries
Yiwen Chen, Matthew J. Colloff, Anna Lukasiewicz, Jamie Pittock
Summary: Environmental flows are crucial for the conservation and management of rivers, flood plains, and wetlands in the Murray-Darling Basin. However, there are issues in the allocation of environmental water, especially for small wetlands that may not achieve ecological benefits. To meet the wetland conservation goals of the Plan, restrictions on flooding of private land need to be relaxed.
MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ian P. Prosser, Francis H. S. Chiew, Mark Stafford Smith
Summary: The study focuses on water management policy in the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia, evaluating the operation of the policy through a synthesis of research data and literature. Limitations and inequities that could arise in the context of climate change are identified, and solutions proposed to be implemented during the formal review in the future.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hai Tao, Aqeel Ali Al-Hilali, Ali M. Ahmed, Zainab Haider Mussa, Mayadah W. Falah, Salwan Ali Abed, Ravinesh Deo, Ali H. Jawad, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, Mohd Talib Latif, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Summary: The Murray-Darling river basin in Australia is facing severe heavy metal contamination, leading to increased crop productivity, soil fertility loss, and pollution in the surroundings. The study examined heavy metal contamination in eight study sites using various pollution indices, and found a high level of pollution in the basin. The contamination has significant impacts on human health and local environmental conditions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guobin Fu, Rodrigo Rojas, Dennis Gonzalez
Summary: Groundwater levels in the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia have shown an overall increasing trend, influenced by recharge changes and groundwater extraction. The analysis methods used in this study provided similar statistical significances and magnitudes, with some differences. Irrigation activities were identified as a contributing factor to the decreasing groundwater level.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
R. Quentin Grafton, Long Chu, Richard T. Kingsford, Gilad Bino, John Williams
Summary: This study investigates the declining streamflows in the northern Murray-Darling Basin in Australia, and reveals the impacts of both meteorological and anthropogenic factors on the decrease in streamflow, resulting in the reduction of waterbird abundance and ecosystem resilience. The four-step framework developed in this study can be applied to any catchment with sufficient time-series data and helps in adapting to hydrological droughts.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Catherine Allan, Robyn J. Watts
Summary: This paper analyzes interview-derived discourse in order to understand the framing of two trials related to environmental water in the Edward/Kolety-Wakool river system in Australia. The research identifies four different frames of environmental water, each focusing on expert practices and potentially marginalizing other ways of understanding the river system. The study suggests that participants in social learning/adaptive management should be open to exploring alternate framings of situations.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tanya M. Doody, Sicong Gao, Willem Vervoort, Jodie Pritchard, Micah Davies, Martin Nolan, Pamela L. Nagler
Summary: Ecological condition in arid and semi-arid river basins is declining due to over-abstraction of water and climate change. Monitoring changes in riverine trees at fine scales remains a challenge, but this study combines in-situ field data, machine learning, and remote sensing to develop a robust model for monitoring tree water stress response. The model, called AMLETT, incorporates various remote sensing layers and provides accurate estimates of actual evapotranspiration. It outperforms a national ET product and enhances environmental management globally.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gilad Bino, Kate Brandis, Richard T. Kingsford, John Porter
Summary: The Murray-Darling Basin is the largest river system in Australia, supplying about 40% of the country's irrigated agricultural output. Water resource development has degraded the Basin's freshwater ecosystems, leading to ongoing declines in waterbird numbers. Despite efforts to achieve environmental sustainability through water buy-backs and improved efficiencies, current projections suggest that waterbird populations will likely continue to decline under future climate changes, remaining below restoration targets. Actions to restore waterbird populations and wetlands are recommended to meet Australia's conservation targets amidst the global crisis of biodiversity loss.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jeongeun Won, Sangdan Kim
Summary: This study proposes an Ecological Drought Condition Index-Vegetation (EDCI-veg) to evaluate and monitor the impact of meteorological drought on vegetation. By constructing a copula-based bivariate joint probability distribution, EDCI-veg can quantitatively estimate the effect of drought on vegetation, determine the timing and severity of vegetation drought. The applicability of EDCI-veg is demonstrated by comparing past meteorological drought events with corresponding vegetation conditions.
Article
Environmental Studies
Jason Alexandra, Lauren Rickards
Summary: This study analyzed contrasting discourses in water policy reforms in Australia's Murray-Darling Basin, highlighting the importance of understanding the impact of droughts on water policy under intensifying climate change. The resurgence of drought-proofing discourse significantly altered policy settings, shifting water management towards a more sustainable path. The historical roots of contemporary drought responses are crucial for effective climate adaptation and water governance.
WATER ALTERNATIVES-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON WATER POLITICS AND DEVELOPMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Robin Hale, Madhavi A. Colton, Po Peng, Stephen E. Swearer
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
William D. Coates, Robin Hale, John R. Morrongiello
Article
Fisheries
Matthew Jon Jones, Robin Hale
FISH AND FISHERIES
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Wayne M. Koster, David R. Dawson, Adrian Kitchingman, Paul D. Moloney, Robin Hale
JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Ecology
Robin Hale, Daniel T. Blumstein, Ralph Mac Nally, Stephen E. Swearer
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zeb Tonkin, Adrian Kitchingman, Ben Fanson, Jarod Lyon, Renae Ayres, Joanne Sharley, Wayne M. Koster, Justin O'Mahony, Graeme Hackett, Paul Reich, Robin Hale
AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS
(2020)
Article
Biology
Rebecca L. Morris, Robin Hale, Elisabeth M. A. Strain, Simon E. Reeves, Adriana Verges, Ezequiel M. Marzinelli, Cayne Layton, Victor Shelamoff, Tristan D. J. Graham, Mathilde Chevalier, Stephen E. Swearer
Article
Environmental Sciences
Timothy R. Brown, Charles R. Todd, Robin Hale, Stephen E. Swearer, Rhys A. Coleman
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Frank Amtstaetter, Jian D. L. Yen, Robin Hale, Wayne Koster, Justin O'Connor, Ivor Stuart, Zeb Tonkin
Summary: This study found a positive correlation between river discharge and the abundance of juvenile catadromous and amphidromous fishes, with the day-of-year also significantly impacting catch rates. It suggests that the management of environmental flows should be targeted during low and stable river discharges to promote the immigration of these fishes into freshwater habitats.
JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Jarod P. Lyon, Tomas Bird, Zeb Tonkin, Scott Raymond, Joanne Sharley, Robin Hale
Summary: This study tracked changes in abundance and size structure of four native freshwater fish species in the Murray River over 19 years, finding that local recruitment and immigration play different roles in driving population changes for different species. Local recruitment was an important driver for Murray cod and trout cod, while immigration was more important for golden perch and silver perch.Increases in spring river discharge strongly influenced responses for certain species.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Gabriel L. Cornell, Robin Hale, John R. Morrongiello, Barbara J. Downes
Summary: Restoration projects often assume local interventions will restore populations without fully understanding constraints on target species. This study experimentally alleviated resource constraints on fish in a degraded stream to test their impact on local densities. Results showed that increasing resource availability significantly increased fish abundances, influenced by life-stages and local stream conditions.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Robin Hale, Adrian Kitchingman, Joanne Sharley, Paul Reich, Zeb Tonkin
Summary: There is a growing global interest in restoration actions to mitigate human impacts on freshwater ecosystems, but the evaluation of these actions is often overlooked. This study presents a synthesis of instream woody habitat (IWH) interventions conducted over a 15-year period in Victoria, Australia. The findings show that many rivers have lower IWH densities than their benchmarks, with less than 20% increase in IWH density in most waterways where IWH was added. However, some locations experienced more than 40% increase in IWH density. Fish responses to IWH additions were mixed, but positive effects were more likely in older locations and areas with higher pre-existing IWH density. Long-term monitoring and evaluation are necessary for successful restoration actions.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Justin O'Connor, John Morrongiello, Renae Ayres, Frank Amtstaetter, Wayne Koster, Adrian Kitchingman, Tanya Cowell, Matt Bowler, Robin Hale
Summary: Understanding the habitat use and likelihood of movement of animals can enhance the outcomes of restoration and reintroduction programs. In this study, river blackfish were reintroduced into two sites, one with rehabilitation efforts and the other without manipulation. Fish occupancy, habitat use, and movement drivers were monitored for 9 months after release. Results showed that fish were more likely to remain at the treatment site and spent more time in deeper areas with riparian vegetation. Habitat, flow, and time since release were significant predictors of fish movement.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
W. M. Koster, F. Amtstaetter, D. Dawson, R. A. Coleman, R. Hale
Summary: The study found that recruitment of juvenile Australian grayling into freshwater in south-east Australia primarily occurred in autumn, with catches related to mean daily discharge in the preceding 7 days and highest catches observed at intermediate flows.
MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH
(2021)