Article
Chemistry, Physical
Simone Fabbrici, Francesco Cugini, Fabio Orlandi, Nicola Sarzi Amade, Francesca Casoli, Davide Calestani, Riccardo Cabassi, Greta Cavazzini, Lara Righi, Massimo Solzi, Franca Albertini
Summary: This study investigates the Curie transition of austenitic Ni-Mn-In full Heusler compounds by replacing Mn atoms with Fe or Cu. It is found that Fe and Cu modify the magnetic moments and interactions, resulting in changes in the Curie temperature and saturation magnetization of the compound. The study successfully synthesizes quinary compounds with tunable Curie temperature and high saturation magnetization, highlighting a promising strategy for designing regenerators for room temperature magnetocaloric applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Juan-Pablo Camarillo-Garcia, Fernando Hernandez-Navarro, Horacio Flores-Zuniga, Victor Hugo Baltazar-Hernandez, Francisco Alvarado-Hernandez
Summary: By adjusting the composition of the alloys, martensitic transformation near room temperature and large magnetocaloric effect and refrigeration capacity were achieved. Despite similar crystal structures and lattice parameters, there were significant differences in the magnetocaloric response under the applied magnetic field.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Michal Rames, Vit Kopecky, Oleg Heczko
Summary: The key for the existence of magnetic induced reorientation is strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and alloying decreases its value, with the most significant decrease observed when alloyed elements replace Ga.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lei Wang, Reza Darvishi Kamachali
Summary: This research utilized a density-based model to calculate multi-component grain boundary phase diagrams and studied the Fe-Mn-Cr, Fe-Mn-Ni, Fe-Mn-Co, Fe-Cr-Ni, and Fe-Cr-Co alloy systems. The study found that despite solute segregation enrichment, a grain boundary may have a lower solubility limit than the bulk, promoting interfacial chemical decomposition.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V. Semin, J. Jiang, V. I. Polkin, M. Saito, Y. Ikuhara, D. V. Louzguine-Luzgin
Summary: This study investigates the crystallization behavior of Ti-Ni-Cu glassy alloys with the addition of transition metals Cr, Mn, and Fe, which alters the transformation temperature and heat effects. Crystallization in the Fe-bearing alloy initiates on the free surface, leading to strong <100> texture formation, while Mn and Cr-containing samples undergo crystallization within the entire volume.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Greta Cavazzini, Francesco Cugini, Davide Delmonte, Giovanna Trevisi, Lucia Nasi, Semih Ener, David Koch, Lara Righi, Massimo Solzi, Oliver Gutfleisch, Franca Albertini
Summary: This study presents a top-down method using ball-milling techniques to prepare micro-meter and sub-micro-meter sized particles of Ni50Mn30Ga20 and Ni50Mn18.5Cu6.5Ga25. The research shows that lattice defects and atomic disorder induced during milling have a detrimental effect on magnetic properties and magneto-structural phase transitions, but can be recovered by subsequent annealing. Furthermore, tuning the particle size can improve magnetic properties, such as phase homogeneity, thermal hysteresis reduction, and saturation magnetization increase.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lukas Fink, Kornelius Nielsch, Sebastian Fahler
Summary: Thermomagnetic generators convert waste heat into electric energy, and the choice of active thermomagnetic material is crucial for their performance. This study focuses on optimizing Heusler films for thermomagnetic applications by examining key thermomagnetic properties and correlating them with common properties such as crystal structure and magnetic characteristics.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Paulo La Roca, Javier Lopez-Garcia, Vicente Sanchez-Alarcos, Vicente Recarte, Jose Alberto Rodriguez-Velamazan, Jose Ignacio Perez-Landazabal
Summary: In this study, a Cu doped NiMnInCo metamagnetic shape memory alloy with low thermal hysteresis and high cooling capacity was designed. The induced L21 ordering process enhanced the magnetization of the austenite without affecting the transformation temperatures, resulting in improved magnetocaloric effect, reversibility, and refrigeration capacity.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
E. Yuzuak
Summary: The substantial study discusses the structural and magnetic phase transitions in the Ni46.8Cu2.5Mn36.5Sn14.3 alloy through AC susceptibility and heat capacity measurements, revealing martensitic and magnetic phase transitions. The addition of Cu in the alloy may contribute to discrepancies in the results, possibly due to hybridization or ferromagnetic band splitting. The findings contribute to the existing literature and show similarities with previous research.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Xue, Rong Hu, Guanghai Bai, Jinna Mei, Fei Xue, Gang Sha
Summary: The study reveals that the formation of Mn-Ni clusters in Fe-Mn-Ni steel during irradiation at different temperatures leads to significant variations in their composition, with clusters exhibiting different hardening effects depending on their chemistry.
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
B. G. F. Eggert, E. K. Delczeg-Czirjak, B. C. Hauback, C. Frommen
Summary: FeCoNi, V0.85FeCoNi, FeCoNiCu1.15, and V0.85FeCoNiCu1.15 alloys were synthesized and analyzed to evaluate their magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect. The presence of Cu and V dilutes the magnetic properties and couples antiferromagnetically to Fe, Co, and Ni. The microstructure analysis reveals a lack of solubility between V and Cu with FeCoNi, resulting in reduced concentrations of V and Cu in the main solid solution of the alloy. The use of V and Cu has shown potential for tuning the magnetocaloric effect in FeCoNi-based high entropy alloys.
MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhiwei Chen, Rui Wang, Yue Shu, Yeping Lin, Zhixiao Liu, Huiqiu Deng, Wangyu Hu, Tengfei Yang
Summary: The interaction processes of displacement cascades and edge dislocations in FeCoCrNi CSA and pure Ni were studied by molecular dynamics. It was found that edge dislocations in FeCoCrNi CSA have a stronger ability to absorb interstitials compared to pure Ni. The numbers of absorbed interstitials and vacancies in edge dislocations of FeCoCrNi CSA are essentially the same when the centers of displacement cascades coincide with edge dislocations. The molecular dynamics simulation results suggest that edge dislocations in CSAs can serve as weak biased sinks for the annihilation of irradiation-induced defects and enhancing the irradiation resistances of CSAs.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wang Zijun, Du Xiaoming, Li Tianfu, Sun Kai, Tong Xuezhu, Li Meijuan, Liu Rongdeng, Liu Yuntao, Chen Dongfeng
Summary: Through the use of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) analysis methods, the hardening behavior and microstructure evolution of thermally aged and embrittled reactor pressure vessel steels were investigated. The results showed that the addition of nickel led to faster precipitation nucleation and growth, resulting in higher peak hardness. The small-angle scattering method provided detailed information on the size distribution of nano-sized precipitates.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
L. J. A. Gerringa, M. J. A. Rijkenberg, H. A. Slagter, P. Laan, R. Paffrath, D. Bauch, M. Rutgers van der Loeff, R. Middag
Summary: During the PS94 expedition in summer 2015, sources and sinks of dissolved metals in the central Arctic Ocean were studied, revealing different concentrations of metals in various regions, highlighting the importance of different water sources in influencing metal distributions.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bruno G. F. Eggert, Erna K. Delczeg-Czirjak, Fernando Maccari, Susmit Kumar, Oliver Gutfleisch, Helmer Fjellvag, Bjorn C. Hauback, Christoph Frommen
Summary: A series of V1-x-Fe-Co-Ni-Al1+ x and V1-x-Fe-Co-Ni-Cu1+ x high entropy alloys with varying compositions have been investigated for magnetocaloric applications. The study reveals that the crystal structure and magnetic properties of the alloys are influenced by their compositions.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiazi Xiao, D. Terentyev, A. Ruiz, A. Zinovev, A. Bakaev, E. E. Zhurkin
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiazi Xiao, D. Terentyev, A. Bakaev, A. Zinovev, A. Dubinko, E. E. Zhurkin
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Bakaeva, V Makhlai, D. Terentyev, A. Zinovev, S. Herashchenko, A. Dubinko
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Applied
A. Bakaev, A. Zinovev, D. Terentyev, G. Bonny, C. Yin, N. Castin, Yu. A. Mastrikov, E. E. Zhurkin
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Andrii Dubinko, Chao Yin, Dmitry Terentyev, Aleksandr Zinovev, Michael Rieth, Steffen Antusch, Monika Vilemova, Jiri Matejicek, Tao Zhang
Summary: The mechanical properties of various tungsten grades for applications in a nuclear fusion environment were assessed in this study. The research focused on bending tests, microstructural analysis, and TEM observation of different tungsten-based materials at 600 degrees C. The obtained data will be crucial for assessing the impact of neutron irradiation on the materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aleksandr Zinovev, Laurent Delannay, Dmitry Terentyev
Summary: In this study, a constitutive law describing the elasto-plastic response of tungsten was derived using inverse finite element analysis (IFEA) to understand deformation beyond the onset of instability in tensile tests. A model based on thermally-activated dislocation-mediated plasticity was applied to accurately characterize the mechanical response of tungsten compliant with ITER specifications, demonstrating the ability to extrapolate the hardening law to a wider temperature and strain rate range. One advantage of this method is its applicability to neutron irradiated materials with low uniform elongation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aleksandr Zinovev, Laurent Delannay, Dmitry Terentyev
Summary: This study proposes an original model to simulate elastic-plastic transients inside tungsten subjected to cyclic thermal loads expected due to plasma instabilities called edge-localized modes in ITER. The model considers plasticity achieved by thermally-activated dislocation motion and accounts for both isotropic and kinematic hardening. It is designed for application as a user-defined material law in fully implicit finite element simulation of thermomechanical loads.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Dubinko, D. Terentyev, C. Yin, W. Van Renterghem, B. Rossaert, M. Rieth, E. E. Zhurkin, A. Zinovev, C. C. Chang, S. Van Dyck, G. Bonny
Summary: The study found that the main contribution to hardening at high irradiation temperatures comes from voids, while dislocation loops only provide a significant contribution at 600 degrees Celsius irradiation. Excellent agreement between model predictions and experimentally measured hardness increase was observed for single crystal and ITER specification grade, while hardening induced in cold rolled plate was overestimated by the model.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuhei Nogami, Dmitry Terentyev, Aleksandr Zinovev, Chao Yin, Michael Rieth, Gerald Pintsuk, Akira Hasegawa
Summary: Tungsten-based materials with potassium doping and alloying by rhenium have been developed in Japan to improve thermo-mechanical properties and tolerance to neutron-irradiation effects over the past decade. The modified materials show higher recrystallization temperature threshold, increased strength and ductility, and reduced ductile-to-brittle transition temperature compared to pure tungsten.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
ChihCheng Chang, Dmitry Terentyev, Aleksandr Zinovev, Wouter Van Renterghem, Chao Yin, Patricia Verleysen, Thomas Pardoen, Monika Vilemova, Jiri Matejicek
Summary: The study evaluated the microstructure and hardness of four tungsten grades before and after neutron irradiation, investigating the influence of microstructure on neutron damage accumulation, characterizing through various experimental techniques.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alexander Bakaev, Dmitry Terentyev, Aleksandr Zinovev, Chih-Cheng Chang, Chao Yin, Viktor A. Bakaev, Evgeny E. Zhurkin
Summary: This study demonstrates the applicability of sub-miniaturized three-point bending testing for extracting tensile plastic properties of metallic materials, such as yield stress and work hardening rate. Finite element method simulations were used to validate the correlation between flexural stress-strain response in 3PB tests and yield stress in tensile tests, as well as to develop an inverse FEM procedure to extract yield stress and work hardening rate. The accuracy of the extracted tensile properties using both methods was discussed, along with the estimation of the number of 3PB tests required to reach a target precision.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
D. Terentyev, A. Zinovev, T. Khvan, J-H You, N. Van Steenberge, E. E. Zhurkin
Summary: Designing plasma-facing components (PFC) for DEMO divertor poses new challenges for in-vessel materials, with chromium (Cr) and Cr-W alloy being considered as candidate materials for structural bodies. Alloying shows potential for increasing work hardening capacity and fracture strength, and may improve materials' resistance to irradiation. Neutron irradiation results in degradation of mechanical properties, making all materials brittle at the applied temperature, with significant modifications observed in Cr-10at.%W alloy. Fracture surface analysis is conducted to understand the nature of brittle fracture and reasons for observed brittleness.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
D. Terentyev, M. Rieth, G. Pintsuk, J. Riesch, A. von Mueller, S. Antusch, K. Mergia, E. Gaganidze, H. -C. Schneider, M. Wirtz, S. Nogami, J. Coenen, J. H. You, A. Zinovev, W. Van Renterghem
Summary: This contribution presents the results of recent irradiation campaigns on advanced tungsten and copper-based materials, which are main candidates for use in plasma-facing components. The challenges of the irradiation programme include evaluating the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature of newly developed tungsten-based materials, investigating the performance of industrial pure tungsten grade under high temperature irradiation, and assessing the high temperature strength of CuCrZr-based alloys and composites.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dmitry Terentyev, Chih-Cheng Chang, Chao Yin, A. Zinovev, Xin-Fu He
Summary: This contribution presents the results of recent neutron irradiation experiments on pure tungsten in the material test reactor BR2 in Belgium. Various irradiation conditions were applied to assess the effects on mechanical properties, revealing a considerable shift in the ductile to brittle transition temperature in the high-temperature region even at low damage doses.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Zinovev, A. M. Iskandarov, S. Dmitriev, A. Pshenichnyuk
LETTERS ON MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Liuming Wei, Jingwen Li, Yonggang Li, Qirong Zheng, Fan Cheng, Chuanguo Zhang, Jingyu Li, Gaofeng Zhao, Zhi Zeng
Summary: This study investigates the influence of He-V complexes on H behaviors on different W surfaces using DFT calculations. The results show that H dissolution is most difficult but H trapping is easiest on the W (110) surface, while the opposite is true on the W (111) surface. Moreover, the presence of He-V complexes increases the difficulty of H diffusion from bulk to surface and desorption.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yan Meng, Song Zeng, Chen Chen, Chaowen Zhu, Huahai Shen, Xiaosong Zhou, Xiaochun Han
Summary: The characteristics of magnetron sputtered Cr coatings vary with different temperature, bias voltage, and pressure. Coatings with random orientation, good crystallinity, and small grain size exhibit favorable oxidation behavior, while coatings with strong (200) texture, poor crystallinity, and large grains have many intrinsic defects that are detrimental to the protection property of the Cr coatings.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xinyuan Xu, Zefeng Yu, Wei-Ying Chen, Aiping Chen, Arthur Motta, Xing Wang
Summary: This study presents an automated approach for characterizing grain morphology in TEM images recorded during ion irradiation. By combining a machine learning model and a computer vision algorithm, comparable results to human analysis can be achieved with significantly reduced analysis time. Researchers can train their own models following the procedures described in this study to automate grain morphology analysis of their own TEM images.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shihao Wu, Dong Wang, Yapei Zhang, Koji Okamoto, Marco Pellegrini, Wenxi Tian, Suizheng Qiu, G. H. Su
Summary: The oxidation and degradation mechanisms of Cr coating on Zr alloy cladding under high temperature steam atmosphere are summarized, and a mathematical analysis model is established to predict the changes in coating thickness. The model is applied in the analysis of structure evolution under different conditions.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
V. Diaz-Mena, J. de Prado, M. Roldan, I. Izaguirre, M. Sanchez, M. Rieth, A. Urena
Summary: The brazeability of a cupronickel alloy was evaluated as a filler alloy for high-temperature joining of tungsten to steel. The study investigated the brazing conditions and the impact of the selected filler on the joint quality using numerical software. The results showed different metallurgical interactions and diffusion phenomena between the filler alloy and the base materials at different temperatures. The study emphasized the importance of selecting a suitable filler to mitigate residual stresses in the joints.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Pengcheng Zhu, Yajie Zhao, Yan-Ru Lin, Jean Henry, Steven J. Zinkle
Summary: This study investigates the effect of heavy-ion irradiation on radiation hardening in high-purity binary alloy Fe18Cr. Nanoindentation testing and high-quality TEM imaging were conducted to extract hardness and microstructure information. The strength factor was accurately calculated based on the detailed TEM characterization of irradiated microstructures, and a refined hardening superposition method was applied to quantify the mechanical properties of ion-irradiated materials.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bin Wu, Haixia Ning, Hanzhen Zhu, Jianjun Chen, Kang Wang, Daiyu Zhang, Fu Wang, Qilong Liao
Summary: This study discusses the effects of ZrO2 and B2O3 on the phase composition and properties of SAP-based glass-ceramics. The results show that ZrO2 addition improves the formation of NZP phase while restricting the crystallization of AlPO4 phases. The correct ratios of ZrO2 and B2O3 allow only the formation of NZP phase within the SAP glass.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hwasung Yeom, Greg Johnson, Benjamin Maier, Tyler Dabney, Kumar Sridharan
Summary: Cr-Nb bilayer coatings were developed using cold spray deposition to improve the limiting operational temperature of Cr-coated Zr-alloy system. The coatings exhibited outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures and formed continuous intermetallic compound layers at the interfaces.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Padhraic L. Mulligan, Andrew T. Nelson, Chad M. Parish, Patrick A. Champlin, Xiang Chen, Daniel Morrall, Jason M. Harp
Summary: Environmental barrier coatings are being developed to reduce oxidation and embrittlement in Zr-based materials. Chromium nitride is a candidate for this application, but understanding its impact on irradiation-induced creep and microstructure is critical.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dexuan Yan, Xinlei Cao, Ke Shen
Summary: This study investigated the purification mechanism of polycrystalline graphite by comparing IG-11 graphite with IG-110 nuclear grade graphite. The analysis revealed that metallic impurities in IG-11 were primarily segregated within graphite porosities, while IG-110 demonstrated a significant reduction in impurities. This research contributes to the development of innovative graphite purification techniques for greater purity and stronger oxidation resistance.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Xu, Wei Peng, Lei Shi, Qi Sun
Summary: This paper investigates the oxidation and shape evolution of matrix graphite in high temperature gas-cooled reactors during air-ingress accidents. A reaction kinetics model is established and computational fluid dynamics with a dynamic mesh method is used to simulate the oxidation process. The results show that the geometric shape of graphite changes significantly with increasing flow rate, and the graphite pebbles tend to form a structure with a narrow front and wide tail.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Allison Harward, Casey Elliott, Michael Shaltry, Krista Carlson, Tae-Sic Yoo, Guy Fredrickson, Michael Patterson, Michael F. Simpson
Summary: This paper investigates the hygroscopic properties of eutectic LiCl-KCl absorbed into zeolite-4A. The study finds that water absorption and corrosion worsen with increasing salt loading. It also suggests that the salt can be stored in a non-inert atmosphere for a certain period of time.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Takaaki Koyanagi, Xunxiang Hu, Christian M. Petrie, Gyanender Singh, Caen Ang, Christian P. Deck, Weon-Ju Kim, Daejong Kim, James Braun, Yutai Katoh
Summary: This study provides critical experimental data on the effects of irradiation on the hermeticity of SiC composite cladding, finding that irradiation can cause a decrease in hermeticity and cracking, and coating the outer surface can mitigate the cracking issue.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Krat, A. Prishvitsyn, Yu. Gasparyan
Summary: This study proposes a probabilistic and diffusion-based model to describe the co-deposition of multiple hydrogen isotopes with slowly grown metal layers. The model calculates the relative concentrations of different hydrogen isotopes in the co-deposited metal layers. It is found that if hydrogen isotopes have different detrapping energies, only the isotope with the highest detrapping energy shows a monotonic decrease in concentration with deposition temperature. Furthermore, the study evaluates the uncertainty of tritium concentration in the co-deposited layer based on the uncertainty in detrapping energy of tritium and deuterium, predicting a >10% tritium concentration uncertainty for a 0.01 eV difference.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tijo Vazhappilly, Arup Kumar Pathak
Summary: This study investigates the effect of Ce atom substitution in UO2 on its thermophysical properties using density functional theory. The results show that the Ce substitution levels and the oxidation state of Ce/U atoms strongly influence the band structure and specific heat capacity of the UO2 lattice. These findings provide important insights into the fuel properties of UO2 under reactor conditions.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)