Article
Neurosciences
Karlie N. Fedder-Semmes, Bruce Appel
Summary: Oligodendrocytes produce myelin to insulate and support axons in the vertebrate central nervous system. Akt-mTOR signaling pathway plays a crucial role in promoting myelin sheath growth and stability through regulating translation, highlighting the importance of local translation in controlling myelin sheath growth.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
M. E. Madden, D. Suminaite, E. Ortiz, J. J. Early, S. Koudelka, M. R. Livesey, I. H. Bianco, M. Granato, D. A. Lyons
Summary: The study demonstrates that myelination in larval zebrafish plays a role in neural circuit function, with CNS-specific hypomyelination affecting axonal conduction properties and behavior. This suggests that larval zebrafish can be used as a model to study the integration of myelination with neural circuit function.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Inge L. Werkman, Janine Kovilein, Jenny C. de Jonge, Wia Baron
Summary: Grey matter astrocytes are more supportive of myelination than white matter astrocytes, but specific inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in astrocytes is beneficial for white matter astrocyte-mediated modulation of myelination.
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Sophie B. Siems, Olaf Jahn, Laura J. Hoodless, Ramona B. Jung, Doerte Hesse, Wiebke Moebius, Tim Czopka, Hauke B. Werner
Summary: The study assessed the proteome of myelin in zebrafish, revealing similarities and differences in composition compared to mice. The data provide insights into the evolutionary preservation and heterogeneity of myelin proteins between teleost fish and rodents.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Laura Montani
Summary: This article discusses the important role of lipids in the formation and maintenance of myelin, as well as their association with neurodegenerative diseases. Lipids act not only as structural building blocks, but also as signaling molecules driving cell proliferation and differentiation.
SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Angela D. Morris, Sarah Kucenas
Summary: Injecting lysolecithin into zebrafish larvae allows for visualization of key features of lysolecithin-induced demyelination, similar to mammalian models, providing a new approach to study the temporal dynamics of such damage.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Christina A. Kearns, Macie Walker, Andrew M. Ravanelli, Kayt Scott, Madeline R. Arzbecker, Bruce Appel
Summary: The vertebrate neural tube axis is patterned by a gradient of Shh signaling, with the pMN domain progenitors expressing Olig2 and producing motor neurons and oligodendrocytes. A mutant allele of the boc gene in zebrafish disrupts oligodendrocyte development by affecting the maintenance of pMN progenitors, demonstrating the importance of boc in shaping the Shh signaling gradient for neural tube patterning.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sunil Krishna, Bokun Cheng, Deep R. Sharma, Sunita Yadav, Erin S. Stempinski, Sahil Mamtani, Elisa Shah, Anjali Deo, Trishna Acherjee, Teena Thomas, Xusheng Zhang, Jinghang Zhang, Dumitru A. Iacobas, Praveen Ballabh
Summary: Activation of PPAR-γ enhances myelination and neurological function in preterm rabbits with IVH, but does not reduce hydrocephalus. Treatment with PPAR-γ agonist may enhance myelination and neurological recovery in premature infants with IVH.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Melanie Piller, Inge L. Werkman, Evan A. Brown, Andrew J. Latimer, Sarah Kucenas
Summary: The study found that the ionotropic glutamate receptor subunit GluR4A plays a crucial role in OPC migration and myelination, disruption of which leads to abnormal migration and distribution of OPCs in the spinal cord. Through genetic and pharmacological experiments, it was discovered that voltage-gated calcium channels are downstream of glutamate receptor signaling in OPCs and can rescue migration and myelination defects caused by disrupted glutamate signaling.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Tanya L. Brown, Hirokazu Hashimoto, Lisbet T. Finseth, Teresa L. Wood, Wendy B. Macklin
Summary: The actin regulator PAK1 promotes oligodendrocyte morphologic changes and myelin production, influencing communication within the CNS.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Ana Palma, Juan Carlos Chara, Alejandro Montilla, Amaia Otxoa-de-Amezaga, Francisca Ruiz-Jaen, Anna M. Planas, Carlos Matute, Alberto Perez-Samartin, Maria Domercq
Summary: Abnormalities in myelination are associated with behavioral and cognitive dysfunction in neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders. Clemastine, a drug that promotes myelination, has complex effects on myelin development during the developmental process. The study found that clemastine treatment increased oligodendrocyte differentiation but decreased conduction velocity and myelin thickness in the corpus callosum. Additionally, the population of microglia cells and insulin growth factor-1 levels decreased in clemastine-treated mice.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Tomohiro Torii, Tomohiro Miyasaka, Hiroaki Misonou
Summary: This review article discusses the presence of tau in oligodendrocytes and its potential impact on oligodendrocyte function. The study shows that the expression levels of tau significantly change in hypomyelination models and in demyelination regions.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Neurosciences
Lauren Rose Hirschfeld, Shannon L. Risacher, Kwangsik Nho, Andrew J. Saykin
Summary: This literature review investigates the significant overlap between myelin-repair signaling pathways and pathways known to contribute to hallmark pathologies of Alzheimer's disease, and discusses therapeutic targets and potential research directions.
TRANSLATIONAL NEURODEGENERATION
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Funda Turan, Oznur Yilmaz, Lena Schunemann, Tobias T. Lindenberg, Jeshurun C. Kalanithy, Alexander Harder, Shiva Ahmadi, Turker Duman, Ryan B. MacDonald, Dominic Winter, Changsheng Liu, Benjamin Odermatt
Summary: This study confirms the essential role of glutamate signaling in the preservation of myelinating OLs and the myelination process, suggesting potential novel targets for therapeutically boosting remyelination in various demyelinating diseases of the CNS.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Carlie L. Cullen, Megan O'Rourke, Shannon J. Beasley, Loic Auderset, Yilan Zhen, Renee E. Pepper, Robert Gasperini, Kaylene M. Young
Summary: Primary cilia play a crucial role in the myelination process of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, with their assembly regulated by the gene Kif3a. Deletion of Kif3a leads to decreased OPC proliferation and oligodendrogenesis, affecting fine motor coordination in specific brain regions.
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Bruce Appel
Review
Neurosciences
Ethan G. Hughes, Bruce Appel
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Developmental Biology
Laura I. Hudish, Domenico F. Galati, Andrew M. Ravanelli, Chad G. Pearson, Peng Huang, Bruce Appel
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anita M. Quintana, Hung-Chun Yu, Alison Brebner, Mihaela Pupavac, Elizabeth A. Geiger, Abigail Watson, Victoria L. Castro, Warren Cheung, Shu-Huang Chen, David Watkins, Tomi Pastinen, Flemming Skovby, Bruce Appel, David S. Rosenblatt, Tamim H. Shaikh
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
(2017)
Article
Developmental Biology
Andrew M. Ravanelli, Christina A. Kearns, Rani K. Powers, Yuying Wang, Jacob H. Hines, Maranda J. Donaldson, Bruce Appel
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Developmental Biology
Kayt Scott, Rebecca O'Rourke, Austin Gillen, Bruce Appel
Article
Neurosciences
Alexandria N. Hughes, Bruce Appel
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Biology
Cayla E. Jewett, Bruce H. Appel, Rytis Prekeris
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Katie M. Yergert, Caleb A. Doll, Rebecca O'Rouke, Jacob H. Hines, Bruce Appel
Summary: The text discusses the formation and growth process of myelin sheaths, as well as the impact of local mechanisms and mRNA localization on the maturation of myelin sheaths. The study found that consensus sequences in the 3'UTR can determine the enrichment of mRNA in myelin sheaths.
Article
Neurosciences
Caleb A. Doll, Kayt Scott, Bruce Appel
Summary: Research has found that Fmrp regulates cell specification in pMN progenitor cells, leading to fewer motor neurons and excess OPCs in fmr1 mutant zebrafish, while also promoting the differentiation of OPCs. The results suggest that Fmrp has cell stage-specific requirements for the specification and differentiation of oligodendrocyte lineage cells.
Article
Neurosciences
Karlie N. Fedder-Semmes, Bruce Appel
Summary: Oligodendrocytes produce myelin to insulate and support axons in the vertebrate central nervous system. Akt-mTOR signaling pathway plays a crucial role in promoting myelin sheath growth and stability through regulating translation, highlighting the importance of local translation in controlling myelin sheath growth.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Christina A. Kearns, Macie Walker, Andrew M. Ravanelli, Kayt Scott, Madeline R. Arzbecker, Bruce Appel
Summary: The vertebrate neural tube axis is patterned by a gradient of Shh signaling, with the pMN domain progenitors expressing Olig2 and producing motor neurons and oligodendrocytes. A mutant allele of the boc gene in zebrafish disrupts oligodendrocyte development by affecting the maintenance of pMN progenitors, demonstrating the importance of boc in shaping the Shh signaling gradient for neural tube patterning.
Article
Developmental Biology
Kayt Scott, Rebecca O'Rourke, Caitlin C. Winkler, Christina A. Kearns, Bruce Appel
Summary: Single-cell RNA sequencing of pMN cells in embryonic zebrafish trunk tissue revealed two distinct progenitor populations: one generating neurons and the other generating OPCs. A subpopulation called Pre-OPCs, marked by the expression of the homeobox transcription factor gene gsx2, was identified in the spinal cord prior to canonical OPC marker gene expression.
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)