4.7 Article

A Direct Measurement of Galaxy Major and Minor Merger Rates and Stellar Mass Accretion Histories at Z < 3 Using Galaxy Pairs in the REFINE Survey

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ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 940, 期 2, 页码 -

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IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9b1a

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  1. University of Nottingham
  2. University of Manchester
  3. Leverhulme Trust
  4. European Research Council (ERC) [788113]
  5. European Research Council (ERC)
  6. STFC
  7. European Union [892117]
  8. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [892117] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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In this study, we measure the impact of major and minor mergers on the formation of stellar masses in galaxies over the redshift range 0 < z < 3. By analyzing a combination of the latest ground-based near-infrared imaging data, we find that major mergers contribute more to the growth of stellar mass in galaxies compared to minor mergers during this epoch. Overall, merging events will more than double the mass of massive galaxies over this period.
We measure the role of major and minor mergers in forming the stellar masses of galaxies over redshifts 0 < z < 3 using a combination of & SIM;3.25 deg(2) of the deepest ground-based near-infrared imaging taken to date (Ultra Deep Survey, Ultra-VISTA, and VIDEO) as part of the collated REFINE survey. We measure the pair fraction and merger fractions for galaxy mergers of different mass ratios, and quantify the merger rate with newly measured timescales derived from the Illustris simulation as a function of redshift and merger mass ratio. For a M (*) > 10(11) M (& ODOT;) selection, we find that over 0 < z < 3 major mergers with mass ratios greater than 1:4 occur 0.84(-0.2)(+0.3) * > 10(11) M (& ODOT;) selection. We thus find that major mergers add more stellar mass to galaxies than minor mergers over this epoch. Overall, mergers will more than double the mass of massive galaxies over this epoch when selecting by stellar mass. We however find a lower increase in stellar mass when selecting by a constant number density. Finally, we compare our results to simulations, finding that minor mergers are overpredicted in Illustris and in semi-analytical models, suggesting a mismatch between observations and theory in this fundamental aspect of galaxy assembly.

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