4.8 Article

Protein-Inspired Polymers with Metal-Site-Regulated Ordered Conformations

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WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213000

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Chelate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Metal Coordination; Ordered Conformation; Polypeptides

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Metal ions can impact the biological activity of proteins by facilitating peptide folding and inducing conformational transitions. This study reveals a new method of conformational regulation in synthetic polymers using various metal ions. The metallopolymers can form hierarchical structures with high stability and membrane activity, which make them suitable for brain delivery and magnetic resonance imaging in vivo.
Metal ions play critical roles in facilitating peptide folding and inducing conformational transitions, thereby impacting on the biological activity of many proteins. However, the effect of metal sites on the hierarchical structures of biopolymers is still poorly understood. Herein, inspired by metalloproteins, we report an order-to-order conformational regulation in synthetic polymers mediated by a variety of metal ions. The copolymers are decorated with clinically available desferrioxamine (DFO) as an exogenous ligand template, which presents a geometric constraint toward peptide backbone via short-range hydrogen bonding interactions, thus dramatically altering the secondary conformations and self-assembly behaviors of polypeptides and allowing for a controllable beta-sheet to alpha-helix transition modulated by metal-ligand interactions. These metallopolymers could form ferritin-inspired hierarchical structures with high stability and membrane activity for efficient brain delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and long-lasting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in vivo.

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