期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 59, 期 6, 页码 2734-2746出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01973
关键词
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资金
- Faculty Research Development Grant of the Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota
- Intramural Research Program of the NIH, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute [Z01 BC 006161-17]
Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase II (TDP2) is a recently discovered enzyme that specifically repairs DNA damages induced by topoisomerase II (Top2) poisons and causes resistance to these drugs. Inhibiting TDP2 is expected to enhance the efficacy of clinically important Top2-targeting anticancer drugs. However, TDP2 as a therapeutic target remains poorly understood. We report herein the discovery of isoquinoline-1,3-dione as a viable chemotype for selectively inhibiting TDP2. The initial hit compound 43 was identified by screening our in-house collection of synthetic compounds. Further structure activity relationship (SAR) studies identified numerous analogues inhibiting TDP2 in low micromolar range without appreciable inhibition against the homologous TDP1 at the highest testing concentration (111 mu M). The best compound 64 inhibited recombinant TDP2 with an IC50 of 1.9 mu M. The discovery of this chemotype may provide a platform toward understanding TDP2 as a drug target.
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