Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jugal Barman, Akriti Tirkey, Shivani Batra, Abraham Abbey Paul, Kingshuk Panda, Rahul Deka, Punuri Jayasekhar Babu
Summary: Smart textiles with advanced functionalities are a new research area attracting researchers for the well-being of human beings. Integration of sensors and nanomaterials in fabrics present challenges in maintaining comfort, washability, breathability, reusability, and longevity.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Mahshid Hosseini, Vahid Rahmanian, Tahira Pirzada, Nikolay Frick, Abhichart Krissanaprasit, Saad A. Khan, Thomas H. LaBean
Summary: This study presents the successful construction of pure DNA aerogels and DNA-wrapped carbon nanotube (CNT) composite aerogels. These aerogels exhibit highly porous and randomly branched structures with low density. The pure DNA aerogel behaves like a simple capacitor, while the DNA-CNT aerogel demonstrates resistive switching behavior similar to a volatile memristor. These novel aerogels can potentially serve as a platform for developing biomimetic devices for various applications and pave the way for constructing aerogel-based material platforms from DNA-coated or wrapped functional entities.
MATERIALS TODAY BIO
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Junzong Feng, Bao-Lian Su, Hesheng Xia, Shanyu Zhao, Chao Gao, Lukai Wang, Osarenkhoe Ogbeide, Jian Feng, Tawfique Hasan
Summary: Aerogels, as a lightweight and porous nanomaterial, have attracted interest in both academia and industry. However, their modest mechanical durability poses challenges, which bottom-up additive manufacturing technology has the potential to address. This technology has led to the emergence of a new interdisciplinary research area combining aerogel and printing technology, pushing the boundaries of structure and performance while broadening their application scope.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Swaraz Mollick, Md. Reazuddin Repon, Aminoddin Haji, Mohammad Abdul Jalil, Tarikul Islam, Mahbub Morshed Khan
Summary: With the growing concerns about environmental conservation and water conservation, self-cleaning textile materials are becoming increasingly popular. The use of nanoparticles is an effective method for producing self-cleaning surfaces. Super-hydrophobic surfaces and photocatalytic surfaces are two common approaches for achieving self-cleaning properties. Nanoparticles coated self-cleaning textile materials have a wide range of applications.
Article
Polymer Science
Antonella Patti, Domenico Acierno
Summary: This study provides an overview of the use of biopolymers in textile processes to reduce the environmental impact of the industry. Biopolymers can be used in yarn production, textile finishing, imparting functional properties to textiles, replacing pollutive printing methods, and treating dye-contaminated water. Current projects by well-known companies on developing new materials for the textile market are also presented.
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Steven J. McNeil, Honey Gupta
Summary: Aerogels have diverse applications in textiles, enhancing thermal insulation, mechanical and acoustic properties, water repellency, and more. Future prospects for aerogels in textiles are promising, with innovations in production costs and the use of biopolymers and hybrids driving further applications and collaboration.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Baolu Shi, Bin Ma, Chenqi Wang, Han He, Lijie Qu, Baosheng Xu, Yanfei Chen
Summary: Nano-aerogels, particularly Polyimide (PI) nano-aerogels, are increasingly being studied for their superior properties and potential applications in harsh temperature environments such as deep space exploration. Their ultralow density, ultrahigh porosity, and high thermal stability make them promising materials for future technological advancements.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Textiles
Usman Ahmed, Tanveer Hussain, Sharjeel Abid
Summary: All the surgical bandages, extracorporeal devices, and prosthetic implants that we use today are the product of textiles. Knitted structures, among all textile fabric construction methods, are more breathable and simpler to produce. Recent advancements in knitting technology allow for customized flexible and cost-effective biomedical devices. Knitted structures are increasingly used in implantable textiles due to their comfort, strength, and drug transport capabilities.
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERED FIBERS AND FABRICS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Ceramics
S. S. Sonu, Nisha Rai, Indu Chauhan
Summary: Aerogels are lightweight solid materials with excellent properties, but their usage is limited due to high cost and complicated preparation method. Aerogels can enhance certain properties when prepared as composites. This review classifies aerogels based on appearance, preparation and drying methods, microstructures, and chemical origin. It also discusses organic aerogels from various biological sources and their applications in biomedical research, packaging, environmental remediation, and thermal insulation.
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Abdullaha, YuCheng Zou, Shahzad Farooq, Noman Walayat, Hui Zhang, Marco Faieta, Paola Pittia, Qingrong Huang
Summary: Bio-aerogels, as a sustainable biomaterial, have unique characteristics and find various applications in the food industry.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jun Shen, Xiaoxue Zhang
Summary: Aerogels are nanoporous materials with potential applications in energy saving, environmental protection, and supercapacitors. This paper reviews the recent progress in aerogel preparation and applications in China.
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Nicholas Leventis
Summary: Polyurea aerogels are a well-established class of polymeric aerogels derived from isocyanates. They can be prepared through different reactions, resulting in a broad array of nanostructures and functional properties. Polyurea-based aerogels have already been commercialized in various fields.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Ning Wang, Yi Li, Qian Cui, Xiaoyue Sun, Yue Hu, Yunjun Luo, Ran Du
Summary: Metal aerogels (MAs) are a new class of porous materials consisting of nanostructured metals. They possess unique physicochemical properties and show great potential in various fields such as electrocatalysis and sensing. However, due to their short research history, fundamental studies and practical applications of MAs are still limited. Challenges include controlled synthesis, structural diversity, and the correlation between material parameters and properties. Thorough knowledge and design principles of MAs are crucial for further development in this promising field.
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Muhammad Tayyab Noman, Nesrine Amor, Azam Ali, Stanislav Petrik, Radek Coufal, Kinga Adach, Mateusz Fijalkowski
Summary: Aerogels are unique solid structures with low density, high porosity, and specific properties that make them ideal for sensing and energy materials. Recent research efforts have focused on exploring the applications of aerogels, leading to promising results and advancements in various fields.
Review
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Valeria P. Bravo, Javier A. Munoz
Summary: There has been an accelerated aging process globally, leading to a change in the population pyramid and a greater challenge to maintain independence and autonomy for elderly people. The development of wearable technologies, particularly in monitoring systems and intelligent textiles, has shown progress in remote feedback and wearability. The main challenges and future trends in the application of wearables in the elderly population are discussed.
MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Faheem Ahmad, Bushra Mushtaq, Sheraz Ahmad, Abher Rasheed, Yasir Nawab
Summary: An alginate hydrogel hemp nonwoven composite was developed for wound dressings. The composite was produced using the sol-gel technique, combining the anti-inflammation properties of hemp with the wound healing properties of alginate hydrogel. The concentration of alginate was found to have a greater impact on the performance of the composite compared to the nonwoven GSM.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shahood uz Zaman, Bushra Mushtaq, Faheem Ahmad, Sheraz Ahmad, Abher Rasheed, Yasir Nawab
Summary: Conductive fabrics are important for their use in creating clothing and textiles that can conduct electricity. This study focused on synthesizing a cotton non-woven alginate conductive hydrogel using the sol-gel method. Different concentrations of sodium alginate and silver nitrate were used to analyze their impact on the performance of the conductive hydrogel. The results showed that a composite with 1% of sodium alginate and 15% of silver nitrate had the best surface resistivity values below 100 Ohm per square, making it suitable for use in smart textiles and technical textiles.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muhammad Muslim Rehman, Khubab Shaker, Yasir Nawab
Summary: High-temperature engineering thermoplastic fillers are becoming more popular for improving the toughness of brittle composites, making them suitable for low velocity impact applications. In this study, immiscible PEEK microparticles were introduced into carbon epoxy composites to enhance their toughness. The incorporation of PEEK particles was achieved through vigorous mechanical stirring and wet compression molding. The effectiveness of the PEEK particles was evaluated based on the coefficients of thermal expansion, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermal conductivity of the composite material.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Saba Akram, Munir Ashraf, Amjed Javid, Hafiz Affan Abid, Sheraz Ahmad, Yasir Nawab, Abher Rasheed, Zhebin Xue, Anum Nosheen
Summary: The rapid growth of 5G wireless networks and modern electronic communication equipment has led to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radiation pollution. Conductive textiles have gained attention as a solution to protect human beings from these radiations. This review provides an overview of conductive textiles, electromagnetic radiation effects, EMI shielding mechanisms, and materials used for EMI shielding.
Review
Polymer Science
Faheem Ahmad, Khurram Shehzad Akhtar, Wardah Anam, Bushra Mushtaq, Abher Rasheed, Sheraz Ahmad, Farooq Azam, Yasir Nawab
Summary: With the increase in consumption of active sportswear, the global market for the sportswear textile manufacturing industries has grown. Sportswear manufacturers are not only focused on market trends but also on material diversification and technological enhancement. The performance characteristics of active sportswear directly impact comfort and athletic performance. This review paper illustrates current market trends and recent developments in highly engineered polymers, fibers, fabrics, finishes, nanomaterials, and manufacturing techniques for sportswear.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Cemre Eroglu, Genada Sinani, Zeynep Ulker
Summary: Advances in skin physiology, formulation science, and nanotechnology have led to improvements in cosmetics, particularly in the management of skin disorders. Lipid nanoparticles, such as solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), have shown promise in efficiently delivering active compounds to target skin layers. These nanoparticles offer advantages such as enhanced skin penetration and stability, making them ideal for dermocosmetic purposes. This review provides an overview of SLN and NLC, discussing their formulations, structures, preparation techniques, and their use in treating various skin disorders.
CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Farooq Azam, Hasham Ali, Faheem Ahmad, Abher Rasheed, Sheraz Ahmad, Muhammad Usman Ali, Yasir Nawab
Summary: A shoe insole material was developed by combining eco-friendly natural fibers with alginate hydrogel. The composite material was synthesized using the sol-gel technique by cross-linking bamboo/hemp and Tencel/flax nonwoven with alginate solution. The composite showed improved properties such as tensile strength, water absorption, and antibacterial activity compared to traditional materials.
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Raja Muhammad Waseem Ullah Khan, Yasir Nawab, Muhammad Mubeen Safdar, Muhammad Ayub Asghar, Muhammad Umair
Summary: This paper compares the auxetic and mechanical performance of foldable and honeycomb structures using different yarns and weaving technologies. The results show that the honeycomb structure has better mechanical performance and higher dimensional stability.
JOURNAL OF TESTING AND EVALUATION
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Farooq Azam, Faheem Ahmad, Sheraz Ahmad, Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Summary: Hydrogels, especially polymer-based hydrogels, are becoming increasingly important in biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility, user-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. To enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels, reinforcements such as cotton fibers are incorporated. This study investigated the effects of synthesis factors on the production of cotton-reinforced alginate hydrogel fibers.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bushra Mushtaq, Faheem Ahmad, Yasir Nawab, Sheraz Ahmad
Summary: This study introduces an innovative chemical retting approach, systematically optimized via Grey relational analysis, to achieve jute fibers with desirable characteristics for the apparel industry. The study investigates the effect of alkali treatment on the chemical composition and mechanical properties of jute fibers. The results show that the surface morphology and crystallinity of fibers improve with increasing alkali concentration, retting time, and temperature, and the treatment also improves the fiber linear density and tensile strength.
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Naresh Kumar, Muhammad S. Zafar
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Raja Muhammad Waseem Ullah Khan, Muzzamal Hussain, Yasir Nawab, Muhammad Umair
Summary: Recent research has focused on auxetic textiles, but no previous work has been reported on the development and characterization of novel tetrahedral woven auxetic structures. In this study, six 2D woven auxetic structures were developed and analyzed for their thermal comfort properties and mechanical behavior.
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Muhammad Khawaja Hammad Uddin, Muhammad Shahrukh Khan Sadiq, Ashfaq Ahmed, Mariam Khan, Tooba Maniar, Syeda Mamoona Mateen, Bilquees Saba, Syed Muhammad Kashif, Shumaila Usman, Shariq Najeeb, Zohaib Khurshid, Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Summary: Metformin is a versatile drug used for managing type 2 diabetes globally. Recent studies have shown its potential benefits in improving oral conditions, including periodontitis and tooth pulp regrowth. It also has positive effects on osseointegration of dental implants, can inhibit oral squamous cell carcinoma, and even improve orthodontic tooth movement.
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Sameer Badri AL-Mhanna, Wan Syaheedah Wan Ghazali, Afsheen Maqsood, Mahaneem Mohamed, Naseer Ahmed, Hafeez Abiola Afolabi, Yahkub Babatunde Mutalub, Artak Heboyan, Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Summary: Coronavirus disease 2019 is a severe communicable pulmonary medical problem. Vaccination development and administration against this disease have shown positive results. Exercise before and after vaccination can enhance immunity and antibody responses without affecting vaccine protection.
SAGE OPEN MEDICINE
(2023)