4.6 Article

Highly Loaded and Binder-Free Molybdenum Trioxide Cathode Material Prepared Using Multi-Arc Ion Plating for Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

期刊

MATERIALS
卷 15, 期 17, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma15175954

关键词

alpha-MoO3@CFC; binder-free; highly loaded; multi-arc ion plating; aqueous zinc-ion battery

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52104285]

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In this study, a highly loaded cathodic material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries was prepared by loading molybdenum powder on carbon fiber cloth using multi-arc ion plating. The material showed excellent electrochemical performance and could be potentially used for future flexible device assembly and applications.
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBS) are becoming more popular as the use of energy storage devices grows, owing to advantages such as safety and an abundant zinc supply. In this study, molybdenum powder was loaded directly on carbon fiber cloth (CFC) via multi-arc ion plating to obtain Mo@CFC, which was then oxidatively heated in a muffle furnace for 20 min at 600 degrees C to produce high mass loading alpha-MoO3@CFC (alpha-MoO3 of 12-15 mg cm -2 ). The cells were assembled with alpha-MoO3@CFC as the cathode and showed an outstanding Zn2+ storage capacity of 200.8 mAh g(-1) at 200 mA g(-1) current density. The capacity retention rate was 92.4 % after 100 cycles, along with an excellent cycling performance of 109.8 mAh g(-1) following 500 cycles at 1000 mA g(-1) current density. Subsequently, it was shown that CFC-loaded alpha-MoO3 cathode material possessed significantly improved electrochemical performance when compared to a cell constructed from commercial MoO3 using conventional slurry-based electrode methods. This work presents a novel yet simple method for preparing highly loaded and binder-free cathodic materials for aqueous ZIBs. The results suggest that the highly loaded cathode material with a high charge density may be potentially employed for future flexible device assembly and applications.

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