4.7 Article

Evaluating the accessibility of urban parks and waterfronts through online map services: A case study of Shaoxing, China

期刊

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
卷 77, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127731

关键词

Urban park; Waterfront space; Walking route; Catchment area; Online map service; Scenario analysis

资金

  1. NSF of China
  2. Humanity and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
  3. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
  4. [52078254]
  5. [31971721]
  6. [20YJAZH115]

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This study evaluates the accessibility of urban parks and waterfronts in a Chinese canal city at the household level. Using data from online maps and fieldwork, the researchers measure the shortest travel routes from individual households to these natural environments. The results show that a small percentage of residents currently live within walking distance of parks, but with better utilization of canals, almost all residents would have access to natural environments within a short walking distance.
Regular access to natural environment has many physical and mental health benefits for urban residents. This study was to evaluate the accessibility of urban parks and waterfronts in a Chinese canal city at the household level. Shaoxing, a typical canal town in the Yangtze River Delta region of China, was selected as the case study because of its abundant but underused natural resources. The study had measured the shortest travel routes from individual households to parks and waterfronts using data from the online map service and intensive fieldwork. The results showed that only 22% of Shaoxing residents live within a 500 m walking distance to parks, but scenario analysis showed if the canals were well used, almost all the residents would have access to natural environment within 15 min' walk. Thus, the route-based accessibility evaluation method developed in this research offers a fine-grained understanding of household inequality in access to natural environments. It not only provides specific recommendations for planning intervention to improve the accessibility of natural re-sources in Shaoxing, but also contributes to the advancement of accessibility measures for planning practice. This route-based measure makes it possible to combine other accessibility measures of the travel routes such as sidewalk qualities in future research. The simplicity of this method means that it can be used to evaluate accessibility to other public facilities at the household level to develop walkable neighborhoods in cities.

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