Article
Literature, Slavic
Olga Kuptsova
Summary: The discussion of Meyerhold's Revisor in 1926 was a significant event in European theatre, with a wide range of public reactions. The dialogue between Alexander Slonimsky and Iulia Sazonova-Slonimskaia, representing Soviet Russia and Russia Abroad, shed light on the controversies surrounding Meyerhold's performances and foreshadowed the discussions in the 1930s. These discussions ultimately led to the dissolution of the theatre and Meyerhold's tragic demise.
RUSSIAN LITERATURE
(2023)
Review
Immunology
Dermot Cox
Summary: Sepsis is accompanied by thrombocytopenia, which is associated with mortality. This thrombocytopenia is characteristic of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), the sepsis-associated coagulopathy. Pathogens that cause sepsis directly activate platelets, leading to systemic thrombosis and multi-organ failure of DIC. This paper reviews the mechanisms of platelet activation by pathogens and the evidence for the use of anti-platelet agents in the management of sepsis.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Hematology
Nelson J. Chao
Summary: In this article, the impact of chronic graft-versus-host disease on the formation of germinal centers is described. Using different small molecules, the study demonstrates the improvement of related disease models.
Review
Plant Sciences
Murray R. Badger, Robert E. Sharwood
Summary: This article discusses the challenges and solutions in the evolution of Rubisco as a CO2-fixing enzyme, highlighting the importance of its catalytic mechanism and kinetic properties. Despite the incomplete understanding of Rubisco, it and its partners have achieved remarkable success in high O-2, low CO2, and variable climatic conditions.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Assumpcio Huertas, Berta Ferrer-Rosell, Estela Marine-Roig, Eduard Cristobal-Fransi
Summary: This article examines the treatment of Airbnb controversial issues in the press and its evolution. It found that legal issues, regulations, gentrification, new forms of tourism, and the sharing economy are the main themes in news coverage, initially with a negative perspective but evolving towards a more positive view.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
David Morgenstern, Hila Wolf-Levy, Nili Tickotsky-Moskovitz, Itzik Cooper, Aron S. Buchman, David A. Bennett, Michal Schnaider Beeri, Yishai Levin
Summary: Protein glycosylation plays a crucial role in many biological pathways and diseases. This study found that the choice of buffer is just as important as the affinity of boronic acids for successful enrichment of glycopeptides. The elimination of amines significantly improves the method.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
David Morgenstern, Hila Wolf-Levy, Nili Tickotsky-Moskovitz, Itzik Cooper, Aron S. Buchman, David A. Bennett, Michal Schnaider Beeri, Yishai Levin
Summary: Protein glycosylation plays a crucial role in biological pathways and diseases. Enrichment and analysis of glycosylation modifications are challenging due to the diversity of glycan-peptide combinations. In this study, we found that buffer choice is equally important as improving the affinity of boronic acids to sugars for successful enrichment. The elimination of amines significantly improved the method, resulting in a 10-fold increase in quantified glycopeptides.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jasmine A. Luzum, Natasha Petry, Annette K. Taylor, Sara L. Van Driest, Henry M. Dunnenberger, Larisa H. Cavallari
Summary: The evidence for pharmacogenetics is growing rapidly, but the strength of evidence required for clinical implementation is debated. This review summarizes different perspectives on the evidence needed for clinical implementation, including patient cases, resources, types of evidence, limitations, implementers, clinicians, and patients' perspectives, as well as future perspectives and the need for education. Standardization efforts are underway, with recognition of the value of pharmacogenetic testing from the patient perspective, and the need for consideration of multiple stakeholder perspectives, particularly that of the patient.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Hematology
Thoas Fioretos
Summary: In this issue of Blood, two independent studies explored a rare subtype of B-progenitor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) characterized by specific genetic alterations, which provide valuable insights into the biological mechanisms and clinical treatment of leukemia.
Editorial Material
Microbiology
Maude M. David
Summary: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Studies have suggested a role of the gut microbiome in modulating ASD phenotype, but results remain inconsistent. Future research will require new experimental methodologies to better understand this relationship.
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Anne Heyerdahl
Summary: This article investigates a controversy in Norway about the role of probability in risk assessment within security, discussing the importance of probability in risk assessment and the impact of introducing risk management theories on security practices.
JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
(2022)
Letter
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laurence D. Barron, Pedro Cintas
Summary: The recent mathematical analysis by Michel Petijean concluded that the Barron/Mislow controversy over the chirality of a non-translating spinning cone is a matter of an arbitrary choice of a conversion factor. This reassessment highlights the different physicochemical properties of a stationary spinning cone and a chiral molecule, leading to the conclusion that Petitjean's analysis is misleading.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Information Science & Library Science
SeungPhil Heo, JaeHong Park
Summary: This study examines how user play patterns and satisfaction influence their next purchase after game recommendations. It found that frustrated players are more likely to buy new games and that users who recently played Casual games have the highest probability of purchasing a new game. The research also highlights the lack of study on the effect of game satiation on consumption behavior.
TELEMATICS AND INFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ning Wei, Shusi Wang, Xuanxuan Li, Rubing Pan, Weizhuo Yi, Jian Song, Li Liu, Jintao Liu, Jiajun Yuan, Rong Song, Jian Cheng, Hong Su
Summary: Recent attention has been focused on the benefit of greenspace on mental health, as well as the influence of the gut microbiome on schizophrenia. This study aims to examine the variations in the effects of different greenspace types on the gut microbiome in schizophrenia. The findings suggest that tree coverage may have a dominant effect on important taxonomic composition.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Elena Ortiz-Zapater, Jaime Signes-Costa, Paula Montero, Ines Roger
Summary: Fibrosis in the lungs is a growing clinical problem that leads to shortness of breath and respiratory failure. It can be caused by various diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, COPD, allergies, and infection clearance. This review discusses the different types of fibrosis, the main cells involved, and the mechanisms of fibrosis. It also highlights current treatments and potential targets for anti-fibrotic therapies.
Article
Cell Biology
Zane J. Bergman, Jonathan Wong, David G. Drubin, Georjana Barnes
JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Cell Biology
Ross T. A. Pedersen, David G. Drubin
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Biology
Matthew Akamatsu, Ritvik Vasan, Daniel Serwas, Michael A. Ferrin, Padmini Rangamani, David G. Drubin
Article
Cell Biology
Michelle Seiko Lu, David G. Drubin
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Cell Biology
Ross T. A. Pedersen, Julian E. Hassinger, Paul Marchando, David G. Drubin
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ka Man Carmen Chan, Ashley L. Arthur, Johannes Morstein, Meiyan Jin, Abrar Bhat, Dorte Schlesinger, Sungmin Son, Donte A. Stevens, David G. Drubin, Daniel A. Fletcher
Summary: Fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) proteins are a diverse family of nonstructural viral proteins that drive cell-cell fusion, increasing viral spread and pathogenicity. Unlike viral fusogens with tall ectodomains, FAST proteins have short fusogenic ectodomains that cannot bridge the intermembrane gap between neighboring cells. This work suggests that localized mechanical pressure on the plasma membrane coupled to a membrane-disruptive ectodomain is sufficient to drive cell-cell fusion.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Kathryn W. Li, Michelle S. Lu, Yuichiro Iwamoto, David G. Drubin, Ross T. A. Pedersen
Summary: Organelle inheritance in budding yeast follows a specific order, starting with the inheritance of cortical endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisomes, followed by vacuoles, mitochondria, and finally the nucleus and perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum. Even when the cell cycle is disrupted, organelle inheritance still occurs, indicating that organelle inheritance is independent of the completion of S-phase.
JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Meiyan Jin, Cyna Shirazinejad, Bowen Wang, Amy Yan, Johannes Schoneberg, Srigokul Upadhyayula, Ke Xu, David G. Drubin
Summary: This study investigates the organization of actin networks at clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) sites and how actin assembly is regulated. The findings show that actin assembles preferentially at stalled CME sites, where it exerts an asymmetric force to pull vesicles into the cell. N-WASP and the Arp2/3 complex are recruited to one side of CME sites for stimulating asymmetric actin assembly.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biology
Julia R. Torvi, Jonathan Wong, Daniel Serwas, Amir Moayed, David G. Drubin, Georjana Barnes
Summary: During mitosis, microtubules make attachments to chromosomes via a protein complex called the kinetochore, facilitating accurate chromosome segregation. This study used TIRF microscopy to observe the translocation of kinetochores on the lateral surface of microtubules and found that it is dependent on the kinesin-8 protein Kip3. The findings provide insights into the mechanism of cell division.
Article
Cell Biology
Zane J. Bergman, Jonathan J. Wong, David G. Drubin, Georjana Barnes
Summary: The study shows that the binding partners of the yeast kinesin-14 Kar3, Cik1, and Vik1, regulate its localization and function in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Specifically, Kar3-Vik1 induces MT catastrophes in S phase and metaphase while limiting MT polymerization in G1 and anaphase. On the other hand, Kar3-Cik1 promotes catastrophes and pauses in G1 and increases catastrophes in metaphase and anaphase. Additionally, Cik1 is necessary for Kar3 to track MT plus-ends in S phase and metaphase.
JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Emily H. Stoops, Michael A. Ferrin, Danielle M. Jorgens, David G. Drubin
Summary: This research demonstrates the sequence recruitment of core endocytic proteins and regulatory proteins, as well as the assembly of actin networks in live cells. The study shows that supported lipid bilayers coated with purified yeast WASP recruit downstream endocytic proteins and assemble actin networks. The actin-driven vesicle generation could be a precursor for various vesicle forming processes in different cellular environments.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Robert C. C. Cail, Cyna R. R. Shirazinejad, David G. G. Drubin
Summary: Cail et al. demonstrate that induced nanoscale membrane curvature can recruit endocytic proteins and produce cargo-laden vesicles without the coat protein clathrin. However, the induced curvature does not bypass AP2 and FCHo1/2 functions. This work suggests that the essential function of clathrin is to physically stabilize the curvature of the evolving vesicle.
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2022)