Article
Mechanics
L. Djenidi, R. A. Antonia, S. L. Tang
Summary: A model for closing the transport equation of the second-order moment of the scalar increment is proposed in this study. The model is based on a gradient-type hypothesis and an eddy-viscosity model that exploits the analogy between turbulent kinetic energy and a passive scalar. The findings show that the closure model agrees well with measurements and numerical simulations when the Prandtl number, pr, is not too different from 1, but the agreement deteriorates when the difference is significant. However, the calculations capture the expected effect when pr varies.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Fujihiro Hamba
Summary: The non-local eddy diffusivity model shows potential in understanding and predicting scalar transport in turbulence, as validated and supported by direct numerical simulation data.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Sean Symon, Simon J. Illingworth, Ivan Marusic
Summary: The study analyzes the energy transfer between scales in two types of plane Poiseuille flow, with streamwise-constant streaks identified as the dominant energy-producing modes. Eddy viscosity is found to be an effective model for the nonlinear terms in the resolvent analysis. However, it fails to respect the conservative nature of the nonlinear energy transfer, leading to less effective modeling for scales that receive energy from the nonlinear terms.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Qingqing Pan, Stein Tore Johansen, Jan Erik Olsen, Mark Reed, Lars Roar Saetran
Summary: Proper turbulence modeling is crucial for accurate simulation of bubble plumes, with an enhanced turbulence model developed to address the deficiencies of the widely used k-epsilon model. The enhanced turbulence model allows for improved representation of the physics of bubble plumes and transport phenomena near the free surface.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Aniruddhe Pradhan, Karthik Duraisamy
Summary: The main objective of this work is to develop a unified framework to assess and improve coarse-grained models of turbulence. Using a turbulent channel flow as an example, this study evaluates optimality in different limits and develops accuracy metrics for scale-resolving methods. Furthermore, a universal scaling relationship for slip velocity in wall-modeled LES is characterized, and improved slip-wall models are proposed based on insights from a priori tests.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Sagy R. Ephrati, Paolo Cifani, Bernard J. Geurts
Summary: This study proposes a data-driven turbulence model for coarse-grained numerical simulations of two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection. The model is based on high-fidelity data and adjusts the Fourier coefficients of the numerical solution to accurately reproduce the kinetic energy spectra observed in the reference findings. The model does not rely on assumptions about the partial differential equation or numerical discretization. A constraint on the heat flux is also introduced to ensure accurate Nusselt number estimates at coarse computational grids and high Rayleigh numbers. The performance of the model is assessed in coarse numerical simulations at Ra = 10(10), and it is found to accurately reproduce the reference kinetic energy spectra and yield good results for flow statistics and average heat transfer. The large-scale forcing extracted from the high-fidelity simulation leads to accurate predictions of Nusselt numbers across a wide range of Rayleigh numbers centered around Ra = 10(10).
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
K. Schaefer, A. Stroh, P. Forooghi, B. Frohnapfel
Summary: The study investigates the topological features of secondary flows over protruding and recessed roughness strips using a parametric forcing approach, showing that a slightly larger wall offset is induced when applied to heterogeneous rough-wall conditions. While the parametric forcing approach requires less computational expense for simulating localized roughness effects, it reveals different physical mechanisms and secondary flow topologies between protruding and recessed roughness strips.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Eonho Chang, Pascale Garaud
Summary: Zahn's model for turbulent mixing induced by rotational shear has been validated in non-rotating shear flows, but its validity in the presence of rotation is unclear. New instabilities in rotating fluids, such as the Goldreich-Schubert-Fricke instability, have been studied, with the finding that either the GSF or shear instability tends to dominate the system. It is challenging to predict which instability 'wins' for given input parameters, as the diffusive shear instability is subcritical and requires a 'primer' to seed it.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Yuzhu Li, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, David R. Fuhrman
Summary: This study introduces the Reynolds stress-turbulence closure model to accurately simulate wave breaking, demonstrating improved performance compared to previous models and providing unprecedented accuracy in simulating spilling and plunging breaking waves.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Bjoern List, Li-Wei Chen, Nils Thuerey
Summary: In this paper, turbulence models trained by convolutional neural networks are proposed to improve low-resolution solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. A differentiable numerical solver is developed to support optimization gradients propagation through multiple solver steps, and the importance of this property is demonstrated. Loss terms based on turbulence physics are introduced to enhance model accuracy. The proposed method achieves significant improvements in long-term a posteriori statistics compared to no-model simulations, and also outperforms purely numerical methods in terms of performance.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
J. M. Viana Parente Lopes, J. M. L. M. Palma, A. Silva Lopes
Summary: The study utilized a perturbative expansion to describe canopy-related terms in transport equations, analyzing the quality of the series and comparing results with large-eddy simulations to determine the highest order necessary for accurate evaluation of canopy effects. Additionally, a mathematical formulation for canopy-related terms in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations was provided, enhancing consistency in turbulence modeling of canopy flows across different frameworks.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Bruno Chaouat
Summary: In this study, direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with a passive scalar were performed. The results showed that the mean scalar remains almost the same regardless of the boundary conditions, but the scalar variance differs. Changes in scalar quantities were observed in the near-wall region.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
F. Foroozan, V Guerrero, A. Ianiro, S. Discetti
Summary: A data-driven method is proposed for identifying local turbulent flow states and their dynamics using the -medoids clustering algorithm and multidimensional scaling (MDS) technique. This approach reduces computational cost and effectively describes the dynamics of state transitions through transition probability matrix and transition trajectory graph.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Moritz Sieber, C. Oliver Paschereit, Kilian Oberleithner
Summary: A method is proposed to estimate the properties of global hydrodynamic instability in turbulent flows by analyzing measurement data of limit-cycle oscillations. The flow dynamics are separated into deterministic and stochastic contributions, with models developed to account for the interaction between the two. The methodology is applied to a turbulent swirling jet to identify the supercritical Hopf bifurcation and demonstrate the identification of flow state from stationary measurements.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Daniel Shipley, Hilary Weller, Peter A. Clark, William A. McIntyre
Summary: Multi-fluid models have been proposed as a way to improve the representation of convection in weather and climate models, with potential in addressing the limitations of mass-flux convection schemes at current resolutions. Research suggests that even a simple two-fluid model can accurately capture the dominant coherent overturning structures of convection.
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Dehao Xu, Jianchun Wang, Minping Wan, Changping Yu, Xinliang Li, Shiyi Chen
Summary: The study shows that a cold wall temperature can enhance the local reverse transfer of kinetic energy and suppress the local direct transfer. The average filtered spatial convection and average filtered viscous dissipation dominate near the wall, while the average subgrid-scale flux of kinetic energy peaks in the buffer layer. Helmholtz decomposition reveals a strong transfer of the solenoidal component of fluctuating kinetic energy in the buffer layer and a significant transfer of the dilatational component in the near-wall region.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Changping Yu, Running Hu, Zheng Yan, Xinliang Li
Summary: This study investigates the distribution and transfer of helicity in wall-bounded turbulent flows through numerical analysis. The research reveals the presence of helicity distribution along the wall-normal direction under moderate rotation numbers and Reynolds numbers, with a new peak observed near the wall. The inter-scale helicity transfer is analyzed using the filtering method, showing that the second channel proposed in our previous study dominates over the first channel.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Zheng Yan, Yaowei Fu, Lifeng Wang, Changping Yu, Xinliang Li
Summary: This study investigates the effects of chemical reactions on the statistical characteristics of transition and turbulent mixing in a three-dimensional cylindrical Richtmyer-Meshkov instability through direct numerical simulations. The results show that chemical reactions can accelerate the growth of the mixing width, but weaken turbulent mixing within the mixing regions. Additionally, small-scale structures and helicity begin to develop after reshock.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Running Hu, Xinliang Li, Changping Yu
Summary: This paper investigates the effects of the Coriolis force in inhomogeneous rotating turbulence. The results from linear analyses and numerical simulations show that energy is transported to slowly rotating fields, with the energy distribution being inversely proportional to the cube of the rotation speed. The scale energy exhibits spatial self-similarity, but the inhomogeneous rotation reduces the inverse cascade. The corresponding evolution equation, known as the generalized Kolmogorov equation, is derived to study the scale transport process. It is found that the equation reduces to twice the energy transport equation at sufficiently large scales, as confirmed by the numerical results. The dominant role of the corresponding pressure of the Coriolis force in spatial energy transport is revealed, along with the recognition of an additional turbulent convective effect in slowly rotating fields.
Article
Mechanics
Dehao Xu, Jianchun Wang, Changping Yu, Xinliang Li, Shiyi Chen
Summary: This study investigates the contributions of various flow topologies to the subgrid-scale flux of kinetic energy in hypersonic turbulent boundary layer. The results show that the dominance of different flow topologies varies with Mach numbers, wall temperature ratios and filter widths. Wall temperature has a significant effect on the contributions of different flow topologies in the near-wall region.
Article
Mechanics
Running Hu, Xinliang Li, Changping Yu
Summary: This paper studies the energy and helicity transfers of helical rotating turbulence and discusses their antisymmetry and conservation. Three expressions for helicity transfers are presented and their relationships are discussed. Direct numerical simulations show that helicity can reduce inverse energy cascades, mainly due to transhelical energy fluxes and the interactions of two-dimensional modes.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Han Qi, Xinliang Li, Changping Yu
Summary: In this study, the wall-adapting local eddy-viscosity (WALE) model is improved by applying the minimum-dissipation model and reconstructing the isotropic part of the subgrid-scale (SGS) stress. The modified WALE model demonstrates lower dissipation and strong stability in compressible flows. It is tested in compressible turbulent channel flow and supersonic turbulent boundary layer, showing good predictions for various flow parameters.
Article
Mechanics
Dehao Xu, Jianchun Wang, Changping Yu, Shiyi Chen
Summary: In this paper, an artificial-neural-network-based (ANN-based) nonlinear algebraic model, called MANA model, is proposed for the large-eddy simulation (LES) of compressible wall-bounded turbulence. The model incorporates innovative modifications to the invariants and tensor bases, and utilizes local grid widths to normalize the flow variable gradients. The MANA model outperforms traditional eddy-viscosity models in terms of correlation coefficients, relative errors, and accuracy of predicting flow statistics and mean subgrid-scale fluxes in both a priori and a posteriori tests.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Xiangxin Ji, Xinliang Li, Fulin Tong, Changping Yu
Summary: Large eddy simulations are performed to study the impact of incipient and fully separated conditions on the flow field development in shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction on a compression ramp at Ma = 5 and Re = 14,000. The simulation is validated by comparing with previous experimental and numerical results. Flow structures, turbulence properties, vortex structures, and low-frequency unsteadiness are investigated.
Article
Mechanics
Running Hu, Xinliang Li, Changping Yu
Summary: The multiscale dynamics of streamwise-rotating channel turbulence is studied using direct numerical simulations. It is found that stronger rotation weakens the turbulence in the buffer layer, while other layers experience enhanced turbulence. Additionally, small- and large-scale inclined structures exhibit different angles with the streamwise direction, with the difference becoming more pronounced at higher rotation rates. The Coriolis force and pressure-velocity correlation are identified as important factors in sustaining the inclined structures.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)