4.7 Article

Prior β grain evolution and phase transformation of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V alloy during heat treatment

期刊

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
卷 914, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.165235

关键词

Selective laser melting; Ti6Al4V alloy; Heat treatment; Microstructure; Phase transformation

资金

  1. Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS [2021192]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51871223, 52130002]
  3. IMR Innovation Foundation [2021-PY05]
  4. KC Wong Education Foundation [GJTD-2020-09]

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The prior beta grain evolution and phase transformation of selective laser melted (SLM) Ti6Al4V alloy after subtransus and supertransus solution heat treatments were investigated. A method based on the special angle grain boundaries was proposed for describing the prior beta mesostructure. Subtransus treatments retained the prior beta grains and altered the martensitic microstructure into a mixture of alpha and alpha'/beta phases. Supertransus treatments resulted in the growth of prior beta grains and transformation of martensitic alpha' phases into beta phases, followed by a transformation back into alpha' martensites during quenching, leading to a new martensitic microstructure. The microhardness was mainly influenced by the amount of alpha' martensite.
Prior beta grain evolution and phase transformation of selective laser melted (SLM) Ti6Al4V alloy after subtransus and supertransus solution heat treatments are investigated. A method based on the special angle grain boundaries (in the range of 15-55 degrees and 70-85 degrees) is proposed for a clear and straightforward description of the prior beta mesostructure. Post solution treatments below beta transus retain the prior beta grains and alter the fully martensitic microstructure into a mixture of alpha and alpha'/beta phases. A non-traditional bimodal structure consisting of alpha(P) and alpha(S)' phases is produced by subtransus treatments at a relatively high temperature. While treatments above beta transus lead to the growth of prior beta grains and transform the martensitic alpha' phases into beta phases first, and then back into alpha' martensites again during quenching, leading to a new martensitic microstructure. The microhardness is determined by the alpha lath thickness and the amount of alpha' martensite, and the latter is more predominant. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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