Article
Forestry
Gabriel Marcos Vieira Oliveira, Jose Marcio de Mello, Carlos Rogerio de Mello, Jose Roberto Soares Scolforo, Eder Pereira Miguel, Thiago Campos Monteiro
Summary: The study found that wood density in tropical forests has a high spatial dependence and is closely related to climate variables, showing a continuous gradient distribution. Wood density is correlated with environmental factors such as mean annual precipitation, temperature, and evapotranspiration, and is sensitive to climate change.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Petri R. Forsstrom, Jussi Juola, Miina Rautiainen
Summary: This study analyzed the spectral reflectance factors and fractional covers of understory vegetation in different forest stands in a southern boreal forest area in Finland. The results showed specific spectral features of the understory related to site fertility type and fractional cover. The findings suggest that remote sensing can differentiate forest site fertility types and estimate understory green fractional cover in northern European boreal forests.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marin Pompa-Garcia, Eduardo D. Vivar-Vivar, Jose A. Sigala-Rodriguez, Jaime R. Padilla-Martinez
Summary: Forest structure and composition are changing rapidly worldwide, with a trend towards more younger trees. This study investigates the radial growth of twelve conifer species in a diverse region and finds that climate affects species differently based on elevation. The results show that forests at mid-elevations are more impacted by drought and have greater restrictions on growth.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Jesse R. Francis, Mark N. Wuddivira, Kegan K. Farrick
Summary: This study examines the rainfall interception dynamics between exotic pine and native secondary forest, revealing that the exotic pine forest intercepts more precipitation and reduces the rainfall reaching the forest floor compared to the native forest. Understory vegetation plays a critical role in the interception process. These findings highlight the need to re-examine the use of pine trees as a reforestation tool.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julia Kyaschenko, Joachim Strengbom, Adam Felton, Tuomas Aakala, Hanna Staland, Thomas Ranius
Summary: In Sweden, the majority of forest area has undergone changes due to industrial forestry, but in the past 30 years, biodiversity-oriented forest management practices have been implemented. Long-term data from the Swedish National Forest Inventory showed increases in dead wood, large living trees, and tree species diversity, while there was a decrease in understory vegetation coverage. The implementation of retention forestry may have contributed to these changes in the south, while ongoing clear-cutting in the north may have prevented any changes in forest structural components. However, despite the increase in structural components, there have been no documented improvements for red-listed forest species.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lisein Jonathan, Fayolle Adeline, Legrain Andyne, Prevot Celine, Claessens Hugues
Summary: The proper choice of tree species for a specific forest site necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the tree species' ecological characteristics and the local environmental conditions. This study aims to model and predict nutrient and moisture regimes in forests using indicator species and develop a practical decision support tool. The accurate predictions confirm the effective use of indicator species for forest site classification.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Samuel F. F. Bartels, S. Ellen Macdonald
Summary: Retention harvesting is advocated as an alternative to intensive timber harvesting for better maintenance and recovery of biodiversity in managed forests. The short-term benefits of retention harvests include increased understory cover and richness, but these effects decline over time. However, higher levels of retention can help maintain understory composition closer to unharvested conditions, although full recovery will be slow.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Xiangping Su, Shuaijun Li, Xiaohua Wan, Zhiqun Huang, Bao Liu, Songling Fu, Praveen Kumar, Han Y. H. Chen
Summary: The study found that there are differences in the cover and species diversity of the shrub and herb layers between Chinese fir plantations and natural secondary forests, but they tend to converge in some aspects as stand age increases. Compared to natural secondary forests, Chinese fir plantations have a more diverse range of herbaceous plants, which increases the diversity of the herb layer to some extent but reduces the richness and diversity of the shrub layer.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Matthew Joseph Ruggirello, Rosina Soler, Gimena Bustamante, Maria Vanessa Lencinas
Summary: Historically, wildfires have rarely occurred in the Subantarctic forests on Tierra del Fuego island. However, when they do, they are primarily caused by human activities. This study reveals the impact of wildfires on the understory vegetation dynamics in the Nothofagus antarctica dominated forests, including a decrease in species richness and cover, as well as an increase in exotic species dominance.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Joan Diaz-Calafat, Jaime Uria-Diez, Jorg Brunet, Pieter De Frenne, Pieter Vangansbeke, Adam Felton, Erik Ockinger, Sara A. O. Cousins, Juergen Bauhus, Quentin Ponette, Per-Ola Hedwall
Summary: Forest canopies play a crucial role in buffering the macroclimate and mitigating climate-warming impacts on forest ecosystems. However, our knowledge about the effects of forest structure, composition, and their interactions with macroclimate is limited. This study found that forest density is the key determinant of understory temperatures, and the proportion of broadleaves and forest density have varying importance on different response variables. Climate factors outside forests also influence understory temperature buffering.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mostafa Moradi, Mohammad Reza Jorfi, Reza Basiri, Sedigheh Yusef Naanaei, Mehdi Heydari
Summary: Livestock exclusion has a significant positive impact on soil quality and plant diversity, but the tree regeneration rate remains low. Additional factors, such as soil seed bank and socio-economic status, should be considered for forest restoration in Zagros forests.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2022)
Review
Ecology
Barbara K. Haya, Samuel Evans, Letty Brown, Jacob Bukoski, Van Butsic, Bodie Cabiyo, Rory Jacobson, Amber Kerr, Matthew Potts, Daniel L. Sanchez
Summary: Improved forest management has the potential to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere, and 293 projects have produced 11% of offset credits. However, there are deviations between current protocols and scientific understanding, particularly in the areas of baselines, leakage, risk of reversal, and carbon accounting. Specific improvements to the protocols are recommended, along with the need for further research.
FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alyson East, Andrew Hansen, Dolors Armenteras, Patrick Jantz, David W. Roberts
Summary: This paper uses the GEDI Simulator to quantify the nuanced effects of understory fire in the Amazon and evaluate the ability of on-orbit GEDI data to do the same. The study finds that fire effects vary nonlinearly through the canopy and move upward with time since burn based on simulated GEDI data. However, it is unlikely that on-orbit GEDI data will have the sensitivity to detect these same changes.
Article
Forestry
Xiangyu Meng, Shunxin Fan, Li Dong, Kun Li, Xiaolu Li
Summary: This study investigated the influence of soil physicochemical properties on understory plant diversity in urban forests through correlation analysis. The results showed a strong correlation between soil properties and diversity indices of the understory vegetation. Soil organic matter and soil organic carbon were identified as the main factors affecting understory plant diversity. These findings can provide scientific guidance for urban forest management.
Article
Plant Sciences
Qian Lyu, Yan Luo, Size Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiangjun Li, Guirong Hou, Gang Chen, Kuangji Zhao, Chuan Fan, Xianwei Li
Summary: The study found significant changes in soil and bacterial community composition after setting different sizes of forest gaps in weeping cypress plantations, with large gaps having the most significant impact on understory plant diversity and soil bacterial diversity. The structural equation modeling indicated that understory plant diversity was the most important factor influencing the composition and diversity of bacterial communities.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Magdalena Izabela Szubska, Michal Jan Szubski, Marcin Klisz, Kamil Pilch, Joanna Wojnar, Ewa Zin
Summary: Tar production was significant in forest management until the early 20th century, with various applications in Europe. Investigations in the Bialowieza Forest identified 53 traces of tar processing, leading to an archaeological excavation in 2019 for further understanding. Interdisciplinary analyses revealed the raw material, chronology, and production process of tar, providing insights into its impact on the surrounding environment.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Mateusz Kesy, Weronika Banaszak - Cibicka, Lukasz Dylewski, Monika Fliszkiewicz
Summary: Our study explored the potential of using the red mason bee Osmia bicornis as a pollinator for commonly cultivated European trees in forest seed orchards. We also examined the impact of O. bicornis on the pollination outcomes of a wind-pollinated tree species, Quercus petraea. Data were collected from 8 forest seed orchards in western Poland between 2018 and 2020, and the presence of O. bicornis populations was found to affect seed yield. Statistical analysis revealed that the number of seeds and the proportion of viable seeds were higher in Tilia cordata trees additionally pollinated by O. bicornis.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maksym Netsvetov, Yulia Prokopuk, Dmytrii Holiaka, Marcin Klisz, Annabel J. Porte, Maksym Romenskyy, Radoslaw Puchalka
Summary: The 1986 Chornobyl accident resulted in extensive radioactive fallout, causing tree death near the nuclear power plant and impacting tree communities throughout the Chornobyl exclusion zone. A comparative study was conducted to measure the Scots pine radial growth and examine its response to climate at two sites along the western track of the nuclear fallout. The findings highlighted the impact of sub-lethal and moderate radiation doses on tree growth and climatic sensitivity.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Marcin Klisz, Radoslaw Puchalka, Marcin Jakubowski, Marcin Koprowski, Maksym Netsvetov, Yulia Prokopuk, Jernej Jevsenak
Summary: Two European pine species, Pinus sylvestris and Pinus nigra, are experiencing dieback due to the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events. Recent species distribution models suggest that their habitat will shrink and shift towards the northeast in the near future. To investigate the acclimation ability of native and introduced pine species, researchers examined the climate sensitivity and vitality of P. sylvestris, P. nigra, and P. rigida in Central Europe. The results showed that the climate sensitivity and surface reflectance of the pines were determined by local site conditions rather than their nativeness in Central Europe. The character of future climatic extremes seems to be the key to understanding the acclimation of these pine species.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Radoslaw Puchalka, Sonia Paz-Dyderska, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Jiri Sadlo, Michaela Vitkova, Marcin Klisz, Serhii Koniakin, Yulia Prokopuk, Maksym Netsvetov, Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu, Tzvetan Zlatanov, Marcin Mionskowskij, Marcin K. Dyderski
Summary: Alien tree species pose a threat to nature conservation while also serving as a foundation for forest management. Our study combines species occurrences data from various sources and predicts shifts in climatic niches for the studied species. We found that coniferous species will contract while deciduous trees will expand their climatic niche, and the majority of current species occurrences will be outside their climatic optimum in the future. These findings have important implications for evidence-based management and prevention measures.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Giovanna Aronne, Edy Fantinato, Sandro Strumia, Annalisa Santangelo, Marta Barberis, Silvia Castro, Donatella Cogoni, Marianne Evju, Marta Galloni, Peter Glasnovic, Marcin Klisz, Tiiu Kull, Sandro Lanfranco, Maja Lazarevic, Theodora Petanidou, Radoslaw Puchalka, Rosa Ranalli, Anastasia Stefanaki, Bostjan Surina, Ziva Fiser
Summary: This study compiles biological and autecological information of 80 plant species of conservation concern living on European cliffs and rocky slopes, and finds that the current knowledge on reproductive biology and autecology is inadequate for identifying bottlenecks in the life cycle of many species. The study also reveals that flowering is not the critical phase for the fulfillment of the species' life cycle.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Radoslaw Puchalka, Krzysztof Spalik, Paulina Trzeciak, Lukasz Banasiak, Marcin Piwczynski
Summary: This study determined the phylogenetic position of the remaining six species in the Dorema genus through molecular phylogenetic analysis, confirming that they belong to a major clade in section Peucedanoides. The addition of ETS marker in the analysis further supported the classification of Ferula and provided new branch support. However, some branches still remained unresolved, and the monophyly of Dorema within section Peucedanoides remains uncertain. A new combination and two new nomina nova are proposed.
PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Xiali Guo, Valentina Butto, Vasyl Mohytych, Marcin Klisz, Yann Surget-Groba, Jianguo Huang, Sylvain Delagrange, Sergio Rossi
Summary: Global changes affect the growing conditions of terrestrial ecosystems, causing a mismatch between plant phenology and local climates in Northern regions. In this study, researchers explored the phenological plasticity and genetic variation among populations of sugar maple seedlings in two common gardens. They found that phenotypic plasticity played a dominant role in regulating spring phenology, indicating the crucial role of plasticity in the adaptation of sugar maple to changing climates.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lukasz Dylewski, Weronika Banaszak-Cibicka, Lukasz Mackowiak, Marcin K. K. Dyderski
Summary: Human pressure on urban landscapes has negative consequences for urban plant species. Environmental and anthropogenic factors play a role in shaping urban wildlife communities. It is important to understand the impacts of urbanization and the introduction of alien plant species for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services in urban areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zuzanna Jagiello, Lukasz Dylewski, Jose I. Aguirre, Joanna T. Bialas, Andrzej Dylik, Alejandro Lopez-Garcia, Ireneusz Kaluga, Adam Olszewski, Joachim Siekiera, Marcin Tobolka
Summary: The major impact of human development includes the transformation of natural habitats into farming lands and expansion of built-up areas, as well as the global issue of plastic pollution affecting wildlife. This study reveals differences in the incorporation of anthropogenic nest materials between two populations of white storks, with the Spanish population showing higher utilization of anthropogenic nest materials.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Radoslaw Puchalka, Sonia Paz-Dyderska, Beata Woziwoda, Marcin K. Dyderski
Summary: This study predicted the climate niche shifts and threat levels for Vaccinium myrtillus L. and V. vitis-idaea L. under various climate change scenarios. The precipitation of the warmest quarter was found to be the most important factor in shaping their climatic niches. The most pessimistic scenario predicted significant range losses for both species, mainly in Western Europe. Under the most optimistic scenario, both species would lose 39% of their climatic niche for both periods. In the worst-case scenario for 2061-2080, climatic niche contraction would cover 47% and 39% of the current climatic niche for V. myrtillus and V. vitis-idaea, respectively.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Jonas Schmeddes, Lena Muffler, Adria Barbeta, Ilka Beil, Andreas Bolte, Stefanie Holm, Pascal Karitter, Marcin Klisz, Magnus Loef, Manuel Nicolas, Josep Penuelas, Yann Vitasse, Robert Weigel, Juergen Kreyling
Summary: This study aimed to quantify the phenotypic variation of temperate forest trees in central Europe across various intraspecific scales and evaluate their potential to respond to changing climate conditions.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Wenyi Xu, Bo Elberling, Per Lennart Ambus
Summary: The frequency and extent of wildfires in the Arctic have been increasing due to climate change. In this study, researchers conducted experiments in West Greenland to investigate the long-term impacts of climate warming on post-fire carbon dioxide exchange in arctic tundra ecosystems. They found that fire increased soil organic phosphorus concentrations and burned areas remained a net CO2 source five years after the fire. However, with four to five years of summer warming, the burned areas turned into a net CO2 sink.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Yuanhang Yang, Jiabo Yin, Shengyu Kang, Louise J. Slater, Xihui Gu, Aliaksandr Volchak
Summary: This study investigates the impacts of water and heat stress on carbon uptake in China and explores the driving mechanisms of droughts using a machine learning model. The results show that droughts are mostly driven by atmospheric dryness, with precipitation, relative humidity, and temperature playing dominant roles. Water and heat stress have negative impacts on carbon assimilation, and drought occurrence is projected to increase significantly in the future. Improving ecosystem resilience to climate warming is crucial in mitigating the negative effects of droughts on carbon uptake.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Ningbo Cui, Shunsheng Zheng, Shouzheng Jiang, Mingjun Wang, Lu Zhao, Ziling He, Yu Feng, Yaosheng Wang, Daozhi Gong, Chunwei Liu, Rangjian Qiu
Summary: This study proposes a method to partition evapotranspiration (ET) into its components in agroforestry systems. The method is based on water-carbon coupling theory and flux conservation hypothesis. The results show that the partitioned components agree well with measurements from other sensors. The study also finds that atmospheric evaporation demand and vegetation factors greatly influence the components of ET, and increased tree leaf area limits understory grass transpiration.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Xinhao Li, Tianshan Zha, Andrew Black, Xin Jia, Rachhpal S. Jassal, Peng Liu, Yun Tian, Chuan Jin, Ruizhi Yang, Feng Zhang, Haiqun Yu, Jing Xie
Summary: With the rapid increase of urbanization, evapotranspiration (ET) in urban forests has become increasingly important in urban hydrology and climate. However, there is still a large uncertainty regarding the factors that regulate ET in urban areas. This study investigates the temporal variations of ET in an urban forest park in Beijing using the eddy-covariance technique. The results show that daily ET is close to zero during winter but reaches 3-6 mm day-1 in summer. Daily ET increases with vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and soil water content (SWC). Monthly ET increases linearly with normalized difference vegetation index and shows a strong correlation with surface conductance (gs), while exhibiting saturated responses to increasing monthly precipitation (PPT). Annual ET ranges from 326 to 566 mm, and soil water replenishment through PPT from the previous year is responsible for the generally higher monthly ET in spring relative to PPT. Biotic factors and PPT seasonality play essential roles in regulating ET at different scales.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Zhaogang Liu, Zhi Chen, Meng Yang, Tianxiang Hao, Guirui Yu, Xianjin Zhu, Weikang Zhang, Lexin Ma, Xiaojun Dou, Yong Lin, Wenxing Luo, Lang Han, Mingyu Sun, Shiping Chen, Gang Dong, Yanhong Gao, Yanbin Hao, Shicheng Jiang, Yingnian Li, Yuzhe Li, Shaomin Liu, Peili Shi, Junlei Tan, Yakun Tang, Xiaoping Xin, Fawei Zhang, Yangjian Zhang, Liang Zhao, Li Zhou, Zhilin Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the responses of temperate grassland (TG) and alpine grassland (AG) to climate change by studying carbon (C) fluxes across different regions in China. The results reveal that water factors consistently increase C fluxes, while temperature factors have opposite effects on TG and AG. The study enhances our understanding of C sinks and grassland sensitivity to climate change.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Peng Li, Huijie Li, Bingcheng Si, Tao Zhou, Chunhua Zhang, Min Li
Summary: This study mapped the distribution of forest age on the Chinese Loess Plateau using the LandTrendr algorithm. The results show that the LT algorithm is a convenient, efficient, and reliable method for identifying forest age. The findings have important implications for assessing and quantifying biomass and carbon sequestration in afforestation efforts on the Chinese Loess Plateau.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agronomy
Yean-Uk Kim, Heidi Webber, Samuel G. K. Adiku, Rogerio de S. Noia Junior, Jean-Charles Deswarte, Senthold Asseng, Frank Ewert
Summary: As climate change is expected to increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, it is crucial to assess their impact on cropping systems and explore adaptation options. Process-based crop models (PBCMs) have improved in simulating the impacts of major extreme weather events, but still struggle to reproduce low crop yields under wet conditions. This article provides an overview of the yield-loss mechanisms of excessive rainfall in cereals and the associated modelling approaches, aiming to guide improvements in PBCMs.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Xiaodong Liu, Yingjie Feng, Xinyu Zhao, Zijie Cui, Peiling Liu, Xiuzhi Chen, Qianmei Zhang, Juxiu Liu
Summary: Understanding the impact of climate on litterfall production is crucial for simulating nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. This study analyzed a 14-year litterfall dataset from two subtropical forests in South China and found that litterfall was mainly influenced by wind speed during the wet season and by temperature during the dry season. These findings have potential significance in improving our understanding of carbon and nutrient cycling in subtropical forest ecosystems under climate change conditions.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Ruonan Chen, Liangyun Liu, Zhunqiao Liu, Xinjie Liu, Jongmin Kim, Hyun Seok Kim, Hojin Lee, Genghong Wu, Chenhui Guo, Lianhong Gu
Summary: Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has the potential to estimate gross primary production (GPP), but the quantitative relationship between them is not constant. In this study, a mechanistic model for SIF-based GPP estimation in evergreen needle forests (ENF) was developed, considering the seasonal variation in a key parameter of the model. The GPP estimates from this model were more accurate compared to other benchmark models, especially in extreme conditions.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Jingyi Zhu, Yanzheng Yang, Nan Meng, Ruonan Li, Jinfeng Ma, Hua Zheng
Summary: This study developed a random forest model using climate station and satellite data to generate high-precision precipitation datasets for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. By incorporating multisource satellite data, the model achieved a significant enhancement in precipitation accuracy and showed promising results in regions with limited meteorological stations and substantial spatial heterogeneity in precipitation patterns.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Yulin Yan, Youngryel Ryu, Bolun Li, Benjamin Dechant, Sheir Afgen Zaheer, Minseok Kang
Summary: Sustainable rice farming practices are urgently needed to meet increasing food demand, cope with water scarcity, and mitigate climate change. Traditional farming methods that prioritize a single objective have proven to be insufficient, while simultaneously optimizing multiple competing objectives remains less explored. This study optimized farm management to increase rice yield, reduce irrigation water consumption, and tackle the dilemma of reducing GHG emissions. The results suggest that the optimized management can maintain or even increase crop yield, while reducing water demand and GHG emissions by more than 50%.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Sasha D. Hafner, Jesper N. Kamp, Johanna Pedersen
Summary: This study compared micrometeorological and wind tunnel measurements using a semi-empirical model to understand wind tunnel measurement error. The results showed differences in emission estimates between the two methods, but the ALFAM2 model was able to reproduce emission dynamics for both methods when considering differences in mass transfer. The study provides a template for integrating and comparing measurements from different methods, suggesting the use of wind tunnel measurements for model evaluation and parameter estimation.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Wenfang Xu, Wenping Yuan, Donghai Wu, Yao Zhang, Ruoque Shen, Xiaosheng Xia, Philippe Ciais, Juxiu Liu
Summary: In the summer of 2022, China experienced record-breaking heatwaves and droughts, which had a significant impact on plant growth. The study also found that heatwaves were more critical than droughts in limiting vegetation growth.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Jiaqi Guo, Xiaohong Liu, Wensen Ge, Liangju Zhao, Wenjie Fan, Xinyu Zhang, Qiangqiang Lu, Xiaoyu Xing, Zihan Zhou
Summary: Vegetation photosynthetic phenology is an important indicator for understanding the impacts of climate change on terrestrial carbon cycle. This study evaluated and compared the abilities of different spectral indices to model photosynthetic phenology, and found that NIRv and PRI are effective proxies for monitoring photosynthetic phenology.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Arango Ruda Elizabeth, M. Altaf Arain
Summary: Temperate deciduous forests have significant impacts on regional and global water cycles. This study examined the effects of climate change and extreme weather events on the water use and evapotranspiration of a temperate deciduous forest in eastern North America. The results showed that photosynthetically active radiation and air temperature were the primary drivers of evapotranspiration, while vapor pressure deficit regulated water use efficiency. The study also found a changing trend in water use efficiency over the years, influenced by extreme weather conditions.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)