3.8 Article

POSTPHENOMENOLOGICAL VARIATION OF INSTRUMENTAL REALISM ON THE PROBLEM OF REPRESENTATION

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LUCAS EMMANUEL MISSERI
DOI: 10.34024/prometeica.2022.Especial.13520

关键词

problem of representation; scientific image; instrumental realism; postphenomenology; fMRI

资金

  1. Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China [19ZDA040]

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In this paper, an 'environmental framework' is developed based on the postphenomenological variation of instrumental realism to address the 'problem of representation.' The framework focuses on three elements of the representational environment and emphasizes the interplay between scientific images and their instrumental environment.
In the present paper, I take findings from the postphenomenological variation of instrumental realism to develop an 'environmental framework' to provide a philosophical answer to the 'problem of representation.' The framework focuses on three elements of the representational environment, image-making technology, image as a representational device, and scientific hermeneutic strategies occurring within the image interpretation process in the laboratory set-up. The central idea in this regard is that scientific images do not produce meanings without their instrumental environment or that an image becomes representational through the interplay between three framework elements. In the second part of the paper, I apply the framework to contemporary debates on fMRI imaging. I show that fMRI images receive meaning not in isolation but within a complex instrumental environment.

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