期刊
JOURNAL OF FLUORINE CHEMISTRY
卷 184, 期 -, 页码 1-7出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.02.001
关键词
Neodymium oxide; Electrochemical reduction; Molten fluoride; Copper-neodymium alloy
The possibility of neodymium electrowinning from neodymium oxide using a reducing agent (RA) produced in-situ by solvent reduction was investigated in molten LiF-CaF2-Li2O between 900 degrees C and 1040 degrees C. Nd2O3 galvanostatic electrolyses were performed and reaction products were analyzed by SEM, XRD and electron-probe microscopy. Metallic neodymium was not directly obtained, due to several limitations for Nd2O3 reduction: low electrical conductivity, unfavourable Pilling-Bedworth coefficient and formation of a dense insulating CaO layer on the sample surface. Consequently, the reduction of a pellet made of a neodymium oxide-metallic oxide mixture was carried out as an alternative pathway. Nd2O3-CuO reduction led to metallic neodymium production in the form of liquid Cu-Nd alloys. A reaction mechanism was proposed based on these experimental results: (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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