Article
Biology
Einar Arnason, Jere Koskela, Katrin Halldorsdottir, Bjarki Eldon
Summary: Highly fecund natural populations with high early mortality have limited understanding of their recruitment dynamics. The concept of sweepstakes reproductive success, which involves variance and skew in individual reproductive output, is key to understanding individual reproductive success distribution. It is still unclear whether highly fecund organisms reproduce through sweepstakes and the relative roles of neutral and selective sweepstakes.
Article
Fisheries
Michael. D. D. Tringali
Summary: Extra-Poisson variance in annual reproductive success can affect abundance estimates made using 'close-kin' mark-recapture procedures. A scaling method was used to investigate reproductive success dynamics in Epinephelus itajara. Close-kin relationships in this population could have implications for close-kin mark-recapture analyses and conservation efforts.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Sussie Pagh, Cino Pertoldi, Mariann Chriel, Heidi Huus Petersen, Trine Hammer Jensen, Sussi Madsen, David Chr. Evar Kraft, Toke Munk Schou, Mette Sif Hansen
Summary: The study found that the wild-born mink population in Denmark is reproducing and self-sustaining without a continuous influx of captive-born mink from farms. The population is slightly declining, with an annual turnover of 66% and a yearly mortality rate of 69%.
Article
Ecology
Olivier Cotto, Maria R. Servedio, Troy Day
Summary: The strength of mate choice often varies with age, and this study investigates the evolution of choosiness and its potential impact on speciation. Using a population-genetic model, the researchers demonstrate that speciation can result in age-specific choosiness when mating traits are under divergent ecological selection. However, the evolution of age-specific choosiness does not significantly affect overall reproductive isolation.
Article
Biology
Dylan Padilla J. Perez, Dale F. DeNardo, Michael J. Angilletta
Summary: Life-history theory suggests that the optimal reproductive effort of an organism is affected by factors such as energy acquisition and predation risk. The foraging-mode paradigm proposes that widely foraging species have evolved greater reproductive effort compared to sit-and-wait species.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Andres Flores, Rodrigo Wiff, Mauricio Ahumada, Dante Queirolo, Pedro Apablaza
Summary: Through studying red squat lobsters in the Humboldt Current Ecosystem, researchers found that these organisms exhibit phenotypic flexibility in reproductive traits in response to changes in habitat temperatures. The study showed that females under warmer conditions carried more eggs but of smaller sizes, while under colder conditions, they carried fewer eggs but of larger sizes. Recruitment success was found to be positively correlated with egg density and negatively correlated with egg size. Researchers concluded that climate change predictions for the ecosystem would likely amplify these responses and impact recruitment outcomes.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Michio Yoneda, Masayuki Yamamoto, Tatsuo Tsuzaki
Summary: The study observed spatiotemporal variations in reproductive traits of Japanese anchovy populations in different geographic locations, and found significant differences in egg size and batch fecundity between the two populations over three generations. These variations suggest potential genetic contributions to the observed differences in reproductive traits and may impact offspring viability during early life stages.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Robin S. Waples
Summary: For species with overlapping generations, the widely used method to calculate effective population size (Ne) is Hill's model, which relies on the variance in offspring number. This study evaluated the robustness of Hill's model to extreme patterns of reproductive success and demonstrated its accuracy in predicting genetic drift in simulated populations even under extreme reproductive scenarios.
Article
Plant Sciences
Zigmantas Gudzinskas, Laurynas Taura
Summary: The study did not unequivocally confirm the hypothesis that Scotch broom in the invasive range in Lithuania outperforms plants in the native range in terms of reproductive traits. While potential fecundity was significantly higher in the native range, the realised fecundity showed no significant difference between the two ranges. The pod width was greater in the invasive range, indicating a potential relationship between reproductive traits and habitat type in different geographical regions.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Iris Solis, Elena alvarez, Emilio Barba
Summary: The overlap of breeding and moulting in birds is being affected by global warming, but it does not impose additional reproductive costs on a population of great tits in eastern Spain. While pairs where both parents overlapped breeding and moulting had smaller clutch size, fewer hatched eggs, and fewer fledglings in poorer body condition, these differences disappeared when the seasonal trend in breeding performance was taken into account. Thus, the poorer reproductive performance of overlapping pairs was mainly due to breeding later in the season.
Article
Entomology
Shima Yazdanpanah, Yaghoub Fathipour, Elham Riahi, Myron P. Zalucki
Summary: Rearing the predator Neoseiulus cucumeris for 50 generations on almond pollen did not substantially affect its quality, making it suitable for mass production. Additionally, almond pollen could be a viable food source for rearing other phytoseiid mites used in biocontrol strategies.
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Parasitology
Bruna Duarte da Silva, Alessandra Aparecida Guarneri
Summary: Infection of Tripanosoma rangeli significantly reduces the reproductive capacity and life expectancy of triatomines.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Elizabeth A. Hunter, Kevin J. Loope, K. Kristina Drake, Kaitlyn Hanley, Douglas N. Jones, Kevin T. Shoemaker, David C. Rostal
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the effects of climate change on the reproductive output of gopher tortoises, finding that the probability of reproduction and clutch size were positively correlated with previous year's temperatures. Over the past 30 years, temperatures in the study site may have increased, leading to a potential increase in clutch size.
ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jonas Mueller, Thassya C. dos Santos C. Schmidt, Gaute Wilhelmsen Seljestad, Catriona Clemmesen, Joachim Paul Groger, Florian Berg
Summary: Atlantic herring has a complex population structure and displays various reproductive strategies. Mixing between spring and autumn spawning herring occurs on the spawning ground, with differences in reproductive traits observed. The high variability in reproductive investment within spring spawners suggests the co-occurrence of groups with different behaviors.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alice Monnier-Corbel, Anne-Christine Monnet, Leo Bacon, Blas M. Benito, Alexandre Robert, Yves Hingrat
Summary: The study indicates that reproductive success of North African Houbara bustard is negatively impacted by local densities, with this relationship remaining constant over time and space and not varying with habitat quality.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)