期刊
VIRUSES-BASEL
卷 14, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/v14071546
关键词
viral disease; fish; innate immunity; interferon; mx; cyprinids; salmonids
类别
资金
- Spain's Ministerio de Ciencia y Competitividad [RTI2018-096957-B-C22]
This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on host innate immune-related genes in response to the most relevant viral pathogens in fish farming. The aim is to better understand the cellular mechanisms involved in protection against viral replication and pathogenesis, and identify markers of resistance for potential applications in the aquaculture industry.
Fish viral diseases represent a constant threat to aquaculture production. Thus, a better understanding of the cellular mechanisms involved in establishing an antiviral state associated with protection against virus replication and pathogenesis is paramount for a sustainable aquaculture industry. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on five selected host innate immune-related genes in response to the most relevant viral pathogens in fish farming. Viruses have been classified as ssRNA, dsRNA, and dsDNA according to their genomes, in order to shed light on what those viruses may share in common and what response may be virus-specific, both in vitro (cell culture) as well as in vivo. Special emphasis has been put on trying to identify markers of resistance to viral pathogenesis. That is, those genes more often associated with protection against viral disease, a key issue bearing in mind potential applications into the aquaculture industry.
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