Article
Agronomy
Desheng Yang, Shaobing Peng, Chang Zheng, Zhuang Xiong, Guodong Yang, Si Deng, Fei Wang
Summary: Water management in the ratoon season should be given more attention, and increasing the panicle number is crucial for improving yield and yield stability of ratoon rice at low stubble heights.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Haomiao Cheng, Kexin Shu, Tengyi Zhu, Liang Wang, Xiang Liu, Wei Cai, Zhiming Qi, Shaoyuan Feng
Summary: Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation is a reliable and widespread water-saving technology for rice production. This review comprehensively assesses the effects of AWD on water use, yield, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also explores the optimal AWD water thresholds. The study finds that the difference between continuous flooding (CF) and AWD thresholds, as well as soil types, significantly impact water use, yield, and NUE. Additionally, CF thresholds and fertilizer-N rates are key indicators affecting GHG emissions. Optimization models are established to determine the optimal AWD water thresholds for different soil types. Case analysis shows that adopting the optimal AWD water management can achieve water savings and increased water productivity without compromising yield, NUE, and GHG emissions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Van-Hung Nguyen, Alexander M. Stuart, Thi-My-Phung Nguyen, Thi-Minh-Hieu Pham, Ngoc-Phuong-Thanh Nguyen, Anny Ruth P. Pame, Bjoern Ole Sander, Martin Gummert, Grant Robert Singleton
Summary: The overuse of seed and chemical inputs is a major obstacle to sustainable rice production in Vietnam. This study compared different crop establishment practices and found that mechanized transplanting can reduce seed and pesticide usage while maintaining similar levels of net energy balance, net income, and greenhouse gas emissions as other non-mechanized planting practices.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Haoyu Qian, Xiangchen Zhu, Shan Huang, Bruce Linquist, Yakov Kuzyakov, Reiner Wassmann, Kazunori Minamikawa, Maite Martinez-Eixarch, Xiaoyuan Yan, Feng Zhou, Bjoern Ole Sander, Weijian Zhang, Ziyin Shang, Jianwen Zou, Xunhua Zheng, Ganghua Li, Zhenhui Liu, Songhan Wang, Yanfeng Ding, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Yu Jiang
Summary: Rice paddies are an important source of staple food for half the global population, but they also contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. This review explores the characteristics of these emissions and the potential strategies to mitigate their effects. The study finds that management practices play a crucial role in determining the level of emissions, and that future climate change is likely to increase these emissions. However, integrated agronomic management strategies offer potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Wanju Shi, Xinzhen Zhang, Juan Yang, De Wang, Yusha Lai, Zijin Yang, Hang Xu, Jinshui Wu, Jianhua Zhang, S. V. Krishna Jagadish
Summary: High temperature stress negatively affects rice grain yield and quality, and irrigating with cooler water does not effectively mitigate the damage caused by heat stress.
Retraction
Plant Sciences
Tariq Shah, Tayyaba Andleeb, Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Summary: This study evaluated the influence of different manure sources and phosphorus levels on rice productivity. The results showed that organic manure and poultry manure application significantly increased rice yield.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Siying Deng, Umair Ashraf, Mohsin Nawaz, Ghulam Abbas, Xiangru Tang, Zhaowen Mo
Summary: The present study assessed the effects of water and nitrogen applications at the booting stage on yield, grain quality, and nutrient use efficiencies in fragrant rice. The results suggest that moderate nitrogen and irrigation input at the booting stage could improve the productivity and quality of the double rice production system with improved nutrient use efficiency.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Rama Shankar, Anuj Kumar Dwivedi, Vikram Singh, Mukesh Jain
Summary: Drought stress is a significant threat to rice productivity. This study analyzed the genetic variations between drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive rice cultivars and identified millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms and insertions/deletions. The genetic variations were unevenly distributed throughout the rice genome, with a higher frequency near the transcription start and stop sites. The study also identified cis-regulatory motifs and differentially expressed genes associated with stress-related transcription factors, providing valuable insights into candidate genes for drought stress tolerance in rice.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Weilu Wang, Liying Huang, Guanglong Zhu, Hao Zhang, Zhiqin Wang, Muhammad Adnan, Shah Saud, Zafar Hayat, Shah Fahad
Summary: The excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers has harmed the sustainable development of the earth's environment. Research has found that hybrid rice cultivars demonstrate stable yields and nitrogen use efficiency, making them an efficient candidate for green super rice breeding.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Tajamul Hussain, Hero T. Gollany, Nurda Hussain, Mukhtar Ahmed, Muhammad Tahir, Saowapa Duangpan
Summary: Synchronizing nitrogen fertilization with planting date can enhance resource use efficiency and profitability of upland rice production in Thailand. Applying 90 kg N ha(-1) of nitrogen fertilizer and planting at the end of September or start of October can maximize profitability. Long-term field investigations and adopting forecasting measures to adjust the planting date are recommended.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Shuochen Jiang, Bin Du, Qixia Wu, Haiwei Zhang, Jianqiang Zhu
Summary: The Chinese government considers ensuring food security and developing water-saving agriculture as important national strategies. A two-year field experiment revealed that using rice varieties with large panicles and an appropriate planting density can increase rice yield and water productivity. The alternate wetting and drying (AWD) method had little effect on rice yield but improved crop water productivity and grain-filling efficiency. The adverse effects of AWD on rice growth and yield can be mitigated by increasing planting density.
FOOD AND ENERGY SECURITY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ei Phyu Win, Kyaw Kyaw Win, Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura, Aung Zaw Oo
Summary: This study investigated the impact of manure application, rice varieties, and water management on greenhouse gas emissions from paddy rice soil. Results showed that Manawthukha had higher CH4 emissions but lower global warming potential compared to IR-50.
Article
Agronomy
Phyo L. P. Won, Noriko Kanno, Nino P. M. Banayo, Crisanta S. Bueno, Pompe Sta Cruz, Yoichiro Kato
Summary: This study investigates the role of source-sink balance in grain filling of tropical rice by comparing two different cultivars. The results show that source capacity and stem nonstructural carbohydrates are significantly associated with the percentage of filled grains, indicating their importance in modulating grain filling. The study suggests that stem nonstructural carbohydrates should be emphasized in the breeding of tropical short-duration rice.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Bo Duan, Shenghui Fang, Yan Gong, Yi Peng, Xianting Wu, Renshan Zhu
Summary: This study developed a method to predict grain yield in different rice cultivars using UAV data and vegetation indices (VIs), showing that multitemporal VIs can accurately estimate grain yield with an error below 7.1%. Adjusting the phenological stage of VIs increased the estimation accuracy in different climatic zones.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Desheng Yang, Shaobing Peng, Chang Zheng, Hongshun Xiang, Jianliang Huang, Kehui Cui, Fei Wang
Summary: Ratooning rice, a traditional practice of harvesting twice after a single seeding, has gained popularity among farmers in central China. Research shows that nitrogen application for promoting regenerated tiller growth (Ntiller) has a more significant positive effect on grain yield and quality of ratoon crop (RC) compared to nitrogen application for promoting bud initiation (Nbud). Ntiller not only increases grain yield, head rice percentage, and improves grain quality, but also enhances sink size and source ability in the ratoon crop.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2021)