A new route to fabricate biocompatible hydrogels with controlled drug delivery behavior

Hydrogels for drug delivery have attracted extensive interests since they can be used for biomaterials such as contact lenses. Here, we report that biocompatible hydrogels for contact lenses with controlled drug delivery behavior can be fabricated using copolymer hydrogels and Layer-by-Layer (LbL) surface modification technique. Methyl acrylic anhydride (MAA) modified beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) (MA-beta-CD) was synthesized and copolymerized with hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) to form copolymer hydro gel. The introduction of second monomer of MA-beta-CD would accelerate the polymerization of hydrogel, leading to increase of residual C=C groups. The structure of copolymers was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Transparence, equilibrium swelling ratio and contact angle of copolymer hydrogel were also detailed discussed in the work. In vitro drug release results showed that copolymer hydrogel with higher MA-beta-CD content exhibited a better drug loading capacity and drug release behaviors could be tuned by MA-beta-CD/monomer ratio. Finally, alkynyl functional hyaluronic acid (HA-BP) and nitrine functional chitosan (CS-N-3) were synthesized and covalently cross-linked to copolymer hydrogel surface using LbL technique through click chemistry. The successful LbL multilayers were confirmed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Results of cytotoxicity experiment revealed that the hydrogels were biocompatible since they could support the growth of cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.