Article
Cell Biology
Meng Meng, Meizhi Lu, Junxia Feng, Xiaoying Zhou, Ping Meng, Luxuan Chen, Xunliang Zou, Xiaohui Liu, Langxia Liu, Xuejuan Gao, Yunfang Zhang
Summary: This study found that PPAR? in macrophages can be packaged into exosomes and regulate peritonitis by mediating intercellular communication. Exosomal PPAR? acts as a negative regulator of the CD14/TLR4 axis to suppress LPS-induced inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo.
INFLAMMATION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiapeng Jie, Ling Ling, Yuguo Yi, Liang Tao, Xin Liao, Pingshi Gao, Qian Xu, Weigao Zhang, Yuxin Chen, Jianfa Zhang, Dan Weng
Summary: This study revealed that TBT can strongly activate PPAR gamma in human macrophages, leading to increased lipid accumulation and expression of lipid metabolism-related genes. The involvement of PPAR gamma in TBT-induced lipogenesis was confirmed by the down-regulation of effects in PPAR gamma-deficient macrophages. The findings suggest a potential mechanism for TBT-induced metabolism disturbance and obesity through targeting PPAR gamma.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Ching-Chun Yang, Chih-Hsing Wu, Ta-Chun Lin, Yi-Ning Cheng, Chin-Sung Chang, Kuo-Ting Lee, Pei-Jane Tsai, Yau-Sheng Tsai
Summary: The study reveals an additional anti-inflammatory role for PPAR gamma in suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation through interaction with NLRP3.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Zhenghui Song, Xue Wang, Xinhui Liu, Yue Luo, Jieya Qiu, Aiqi Yin, Yun Liu, Hong Yi, Zhiqiang Xiao, Aimin Li
Summary: In this study, overexpression of ANXA1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was found, and it was positively correlated with the expression of the immune checkpoint molecule PD-L1. Knockdown of ANXA1 expression inhibited HCC cell proliferation and migration, increased the M1/M2 macrophage ratio, and promoted T-cell activation. On the other hand, the presence of hrANXA1 promoted malignant growth and metastasis in HCC by increasing the infiltration and M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), generating an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), and suppressing the antitumor CD8+ T-cell response.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jianmin Chen, Silvia Oggero, Chiara Cecconello, Jesmond Dalli, Hedayatullah Hayat, Ahmad Hjiej Andaloussi, Samra Sanni, Thomas E. N. Jonassen, Mauro Perretti
Summary: RTP-026 has cardio-protective and immuno-regulatory properties, reducing infarct size in rat acute myocardial infarction by modulating immune cell responses and decreasing cardiac damage.
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Simone de Araujo, Victor R. de Melo Costa, Franciele M. Santos, Carla D. Ferreira de Sousa, Thaiane P. Moreira, Matheus R. Goncalves, Franciel B. Felix, Celso M. Queiroz-Junior, Gabriel H. Campolina-Silva, Mauricio Lacerda Nogueira, Michelle A. Sugimoto, Caio S. Bonilha, Mauro Perretti, Danielle G. Souza, Vivian V. Costa, Mauro M. Teixeira
Summary: This study investigated the role of the AnxA1-FPR2/ALX pathway during CHIKV infection. The results showed that genetic deletion of AnxA1 or its receptor enhanced inflammatory responses driven by CHIKV and led to more severe tissue damage. Conversely, treatment with the AnxA1 mimetic peptide reduced inflammation and alleviated pain and edema caused by CHIKV infection.
Article
Physiology
Francis Man, Suchita Nadkarni, Varsha Kanabar, Rodrigo R. E-Lacerda, Sueli Gomes Ferreira, Donata Federici Canova, Mauro Perretti, Clive P. Page, Yanira Riffo-Vasquez
Summary: The study demonstrates that Cpn60.1 and IRL201104 effectively inhibit LPS-induced neutrophil infiltration in mouse lungs, with a mechanism dependent on tissue-resident phagocytes and to a lesser extent, the proresolving factor annexin A1.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Qing Zhao, Meng-Fei Sheng, Yao-Yun Wang, Xing-Yu Wang, Wei-Yi Liu, Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Tiao-Ying Ke, Shu Chen, Gao-Zong Pang, Liang Yong, Zhan Ding, Yu-Jun Shen, Yu-Xian Shen, Wei Shao
Summary: Our study revealed that silencing of LPS-induced lncRNA Gm26917 protects against LPS-induced liver injury by regulating the TLR4/NF-kappa B signaling pathway in macrophages.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Tiange Chi, Mina Wang, Xu Wang, Ke Yang, Feiyu Xie, Zehuan Liao, Peng Wei
Summary: PPARs are lipid sensors and metabolic regulators, with PPAR-γ showing potential in inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and disrupting inflammation. However, safety concerns including drug interactions need to be addressed for clinical applications.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Izabella Lice, Jose Marcos Sanches, Rebeca D. Correia-Silva, Mab P. Correa, Marcelo Y. Icimoto, Alex A. R. Silva, Salvador Sanchez-Vinces, Andreia M. Porcari, Vanessa Moreira, Cristiane D. Gil
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of Fpr1 and Fpr2 activation on acute peritonitis and macrophages. The results showed that Ac9-12 and WKYMV reduced leukocyte influx and IL-1 beta release. Additionally, these peptides regulated IL-6 production by LPS-stimulated macrophages. These findings suggest the therapeutic potential of Fpr1 or Fpr2 activation in inflammatory response and macrophage activation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jianmin Chen, Lucy V. Norling, Jose Garrido Mesa, Marina De Paula Silva, Sophie E. Burton, Chris Reutelingsperger, Mauro Perretti, Dianne Cooper
Summary: Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, leading to death. Treatment with hrAnxA1 can improve cardiac function in arthritic mice, slowing disease progression.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Li Li, Haoming Sun, Jionghao Chen, Cong Ding, Xiaojun Yang, Hua Han, Qingzhu Sun
Summary: The therapeutic potential of Orm2, a protein predominantly secreted by hepatocytes, for treating NAFLD and NASH was investigated in this study. The results showed that high Orm2 expression prevented obesity induced by a high-fat diet in mice. The pharmacological administration of recombinant ORM2 protein ameliorated hepatic steatosis, inflammation, hepatocyte injury, and fibrosis in mouse livers afflicted by NAFLD and NASH. Overall, Orm2 plays a critical role in preventing NASH and associated NAFLD in the context of obesity.
Article
Cell Biology
Szu-Yu Liu, Chia-Chang Huang, Shiang-Fen Huang, Tsai-Ling Liao, Nai-Rong Kuo, Ying-Ying Yang, Tzu-Hao Li, Chih-Wei Liu, Ming-Chih Hou, Han-Chieh Lin
Summary: Activation of systemic, renal vessel and renal tissue levels of PPAR gamma by chronic pioglitazone treatment has beneficial effects on endotoxemia-related TNF alpha/NF kappa B-mediated acute and chronic renal inflammation in cirrhosis. This study revealed that normalization of renal and renal arterial levels of PPAR gamma effectively prevented LPS-induced acute and chronic renal dysfunction in cirrhotic ascitic rats.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fenghua Qian, Brooke E. Arner, Kathleen M. Kelly, Charyguly Annageldiyev, Arati Sharma, David F. Claxton, Robert F. Paulson, K. Sandeep Prabhu
Summary: Interleukin-4 (IL-4) plays a therapeutic role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by alleviating the severity of the disease. IL-4 enhances the expression of hematopoietic- PGD(2) synthase (H-PGDS) to increase the production of endogenous cyclopentenone prostaglandins (CyPGs), leading to apoptosis of leukemia-initiating cells (LICs).
Article
Immunology
Qicai Liu, Shuyu Zhang, Guozhong Liu, Huiling Zhou, Yujia Guo, Feng Gao, Shangeng Weng
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of adropin deficiency on macrophages in colonic and mesenteric tissues and explore the mechanism of adropin deficiency in colitis. The researchers found that adropin levels were significantly lower in active UC patients compared to normal and remission UC patients. Adropin deficiency led to an imbalance in macrophage polarization and promoted the occurrence and development of colitis.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Jeong Seon Kim, Sang Hoon Chun, Sungsoo Park, Sieun Lee, Sae Eun Kim, Ji Hyung Hong, Keunsoo Kang, Yoon Ho Ko, Young-Ho Ahn
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Young-Ho Ahn, Jeong Seon Kim
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2020)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Young-Ho Ahn, Yoon Ho Ko
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Oncology
Eun Ju Kim, Jeong Seon Kim, Sieun Lee, Inyoung Cheon, Seo Ree Kim, Yoon Ho Ko, Keunsoo Kang, Xiaochao Tan, Jonathan M. Kurie, Young-Ho Ahn
Summary: The study found that lnc-Nr2f1 is upregulated by ZEB1 and NR2F1 in lung adenocarcinoma cells, and promotes migration and invasion of these cells by regulating TWIST2.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sae Seul Choi, Sae Eun Kim, Seon Young Oh, Young-Ho Ahn
Summary: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) with closed-loop structures have been identified as potential liquid biopsy markers for lung cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring due to their stability and functional versatility.
Article
Oncology
Daeseung Kim, Jeong Seon Kim, Inyoung Cheon, Seo Ree Kim, Sang Hoon Chun, Jae Jun Kim, Sieun Lee, Jung Sook Yoon, Soon Auck Hong, Hye Sung Won, Keunsoo Kang, Young-Ho Ahn, Yoon Ho Ko
Summary: By using single-cell RNA sequencing, this study identified several subpopulations of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in lung adenocarcinoma with distinct gene expression patterns and functional characteristics. Some of these subpopulations may serve as potential therapeutic targets for lung cancer treatment.
Article
Oncology
Heejin Lee, Sang Hoon Chun, Seo Yun Moon, Jung-Sook Yoon, Hye Sung Won, Soon Auck Hong, Seo Ree Kim, Kwang-Jae Cho, Keunsoo Kang, Sieun Lee, Young-Ho Ahn, Ji Hyung Hong, Yoon Ho Ko
Summary: This study found that miR-769-3p is overexpressed in the stromal cells of oral squamous cell carcinoma and inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells. miR-769-3p may serve as a potential biomarker of the miRNA phenotype in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Jihye Park, Sae Jung Na, Jung Sook Yoon, Seoree Kim, Sang Hoon Chun, Jae Jun Kim, Young-Du Kim, Young-Ho Ahn, Keunsoo Kang, Yoon Ho Ko
Summary: MiRNA-seq was used to profile microRNA transcriptomes in fresh tumors and adjacent normal tissues of 10 Korean patients with lung adenocarcinoma, identifying differentially expressed miRNAs and potential biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma.