Article
Biophysics
A. Weber, D. Friemert, U. Hartmann, G. Epro, J. Seeley, J. Werth, P. Nickel, K. Karamanidis
Summary: This study examined adaptation in gait stability and interlimb transfer during a virtual obstacle avoidance task. Findings showed that toe clearance decreased and MoS increased with repeated practice, suggesting limited transferability of gait adaptations between limbs.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Ashley N. Collimore, Ashlyn J. Aiello, Ryan T. Pohlig, Louis N. Awad
Summary: The study found that the dynamic motor control index can differentiate between age groups, while the number of muscle synergies cannot. This index may serve as a biomarker reflecting neuromuscular complexity and could be a clinical marker for neuromotor impairment.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Krystal M. Kirby, Sreekrishna Pillai, Robert M. Brouillette, Jeffrey N. Keller, Alyssa N. De Vito, John P. Bernstein, Arend W. A. Van Gemmert, Owen T. Carmichael
Summary: This study found that brain functioning, motor task, and cognitive task performance in challenging dual-task conditions all contribute to the risk of falling among older adults. Multiple factors are involved in determining fall characteristics.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Anelise Ineu Figueiredo, Gustavo Balbinot, Fabiane Oliveira Brauner, Aniuska Schiavo, Matheus de Souza Urbanetto, Regis Gemerasca Mestriner
Summary: This study explores the association between the smoothness of trunk angular velocities measured using SPARC metrics and the history of falls in the oldest-old population. The results indicate that the standard deviation of smoothness and duration around the anteroposterior axis of rotation in the full iTUG test are associated with a history of falls. Furthermore, using a combined measurement can increase the probability of detecting a history of falls compared to using only duration or SPARC.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mareike R. Eschweiler, Christopher R. McCrum, Eleftheria R. Giannouli
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effects of mask-wearing on walking adaptability in patients with Parkinson's disease and Multiple Sclerosis. The researchers will measure the performance of these patients on a VR-based treadmill and clinical mobility tests with and without a face mask. The study is significant as it will provide clinical data to inform evidence-based recommendations on mask-wearing during walking for individuals with neurological diseases.
Article
Neurosciences
Sungwoo Park, James M. Finley
Summary: A fundamental feature of human locomotor control is the need to adapt walking patterns in response to changes in the environment. This study investigated the role of dynamic balance in adaptation to walking on a split-belt treadmill, and found that holding on to a handrail reduces perturbation to asymmetry and decreases coupling between angular momentum and asymmetry during early adaptation.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Emrah Zirek, Rustem Mustafaoglu, Aynur Cicek, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Savvas Mavromoustakos
Summary: The study translated the modified Dynamic Gait Index (mDGI) into Turkish and evaluated its reliability and validity in an elderly population. The Turkish version of the mDGI was found to have excellent internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and inter-rater reliability. It also showed moderate correlations with other assessment tools.
EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kaikai Yang, Shanru Yang, Yang Chen, Guihua Cao, Rong Xu, Xin Jia, Liming Hou, Jinke Li, Chenting Bi, Xiaoming Wang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the patterns of multimorbidity and determine the associations of these multimorbidity patterns with gait, balance, and lower extremity muscle function. Through a cross-sectional survey of 4803 participants aged ≥ 60 years in Shaanxi Province, China, the self-reported chronic conditions were investigated. Latent class analysis was used to explore patterns of multimorbidity, and multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the associations of multimorbidity patterns with gait, balance, and lower extremity muscle function.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed M. Kadry, Ahmed Torad, Moustafa Ali Elwan, Rumit Singh Kakar, Dylan Bradley, Shafique Chaudhry, Ali Boolani
Summary: This study aimed to identify feelings of energy and fatigue using machine learning with walking gait as input. Findings showed that individuals with low energy had greater errors in walking gait, while those with high fatigue displayed more symmetrical gait patterns and difficulty in turning compared to their low fatigue counterparts.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Biophysics
Arian Vistamehr, Richard R. Neptune
Summary: Older adults exhibit poorer mediolateral balance control compared to younger adults during walking, as indicated by a significantly higher range of frontal-plane angular momentum. This difference is attributed to wider foot placement and higher hip abduction moment in older adults, emphasizing the importance of proper weight transfer mechanisms and hip abductor force production for maintaining mediolateral balance.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sadayuki Ito, Hiroaki Nakashima, Masaaki Machino, Naoki Segi, Shinya Ishizuka, Yasuhiko Takegami, Jun Takeuchi, Jun Ouchida, Yukiharu Hasegawa, Shiro Imagama
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between visual acuity and motor function in younger and elderly participants. The results showed that poor vision was related to lower back-muscle strength in younger participants and slower gait speed in elderly participants. These findings highlight the different effects of visual acuity on motor function in different age groups.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Li-Juan Jie, Melanie Kleynen, Kenneth Meijer, Anna Beurskens, Susy Braun
Summary: This study compared the effects of implicit and explicit motor learning on walking speed in people after stroke in the chronic phase of recovery, finding no significant differences between the two approaches. Physical therapists can use tailored implicit and explicit motor learning strategies to improve walking speed in this patient population.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hayslenne A. G. O. Araujo, Suhaila M. Smaili, Rosie Morris, Lisa Graham, Julia Das, Claire McDonald, Richard Walker, Samuel Stuart, Rodrigo Vitorio
Summary: Although the multifactorial nature of falls in Parkinson's disease (PD) is well described, optimal assessment for the identification of fallers remains unclear. Thus, we aimed to identify clinical and objective gait measures that best discriminate fallers from non-fallers in PD, with suggestions of optimal cutoff scores.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Sina Mehdizadeh, Andrea Sabo, Kimberley-Dale Ng, Avril Mansfield, Alastair J. Flint, Babak Taati, Andrea Iaboni
Summary: The study aimed to develop a prognostic model to predict the probability of a short-term fall in older adults with dementia. Gait stability and fall history were identified as significant predictors of falls, and the model showed good predictive and discrimination ability. Further external validation of the model is needed to assess its performance.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Christopher A. Bailey, Ryan B. Graham, Julie Nantel
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effect of gait speed on stride-to-stride arm swing behaviors and their relationship with gait fluctuations. The research found that changes in gait speed were closely related to changes in shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint angles, which in turn affected gait fluctuations. Rating: 8 points.
Article
Clinical Neurology
J. M. N. Essers, K. Meijer, A. . A. . Peters, A. Murgia
Summary: The objective of this study was to understand the effects of muscular weakness in persons with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy and the effects of a dynamic arm support on muscle coordination and activity performance. The study found that muscle coordination was altered and less consistent in persons with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy compared to healthy controls, and the dynamic arm support alleviated muscle effort and affected muscle coordination in both populations. However, the internal consistency of persons with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy remained lower than that of healthy controls, and the maximum force outputs were lower in persons with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy.
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Li -Juan Jie, Elmar Kal, Toby J. Ellmers, Joelle Rosier, Kenneth Meijer, Tjeerd W. Boonstra
Summary: It is believed that balance primarily occurs sub-consciously, but individuals may consciously focus on balance in response to a threat. This conscious movement processing increases reliance on attention and may disrupt balance performance. However, the underlying changes in neuromuscular control remain poorly understood.
Article
Sport Sciences
Bas Van Hooren, Noah Pecasse, Kenneth Meijer, Johannes Maria Nicolaas Essers
Summary: Low-cost markerless motion capture using 2-D video analysis combined with computer vision techniques has potential for accurate analysis of running technique. However, its accuracy compared to marker-based motion capture has not been thoroughly explored. In this study, the accuracy of DeepLabCut and OpenPose computer vision techniques for assessing running kinematics was evaluated and compared to marker-based motion capture. The results showed that both DeepLabCut and OpenPose had similar accuracy to the marker-based approach at a speed of 2.78 m/s, but some differences remained at a speed of 3.33 m/s. Overall, OpenPose may be more suitable for large-scale field data collection and group-level analyses, while DeepLabCut showed larger differences compared to the marker-based method.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kyra Theunissen, Guy Plasqui, Annelies Boonen, Annick Timmermans, Pieter Meyns, Peter Feys, Kenneth Meijer
Summary: Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) often experience walking difficulties, manifested as slower walking speed and increased perceived exertion during the 6 Minute Walking Test (6MWT). This study aimed to explore changes in perceived exertion and walking energy cost (Cw) during the 6MWT, as well as changes in gait characteristics and muscle activation indicating muscle fatigue. Although participants reported increased perceived exertion and walking speed, no changes in Cw were observed. Changes in muscle activation provided inconclusive evidence for muscle fatigue. The 6MWT did not show the expected changes in gait parameters in this sample, despite reflecting daily life walking challenges for pwMS.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND RELATED DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Jakob Tenholt, Stella Adam, Martin Laun, Christoph Schiefer, Claudia Terschueren, Volker Harth, Kiros Karamanidis, Ulrich Hartmann, Daniel Friemert
Summary: Head worn displays have gained popularity in workplaces, but their impact on balance remains uncertain. This study compared the influence of Vuzix M400 and Realwear HMT1 smart glasses on postural control in a laboratory setting. Balance parameters and cognitive load were recorded during various tasks. The results showed no significant differences in cognitive task performance between the devices, and the smart glasses had a smaller prediction ellipse than tablets but larger than a smartboard.
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING-BIOMEDIZINISCHE TECHNIK
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Meichan Zhu, Lisa van Stiphout, Mustafa Karabulut, Angelica Perez Fornos, Nils Guinand, Kenneth Meijer, Raymond van de Berg, Christopher McCrum
Summary: Bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP) causes unsteadiness in walking, especially in darkness or on uneven ground, leading to falls. The study found that the Mini-BESTest is feasible in BVP, with participants scoring significantly lower than healthy participants. The negative correlation between age and balance is more significant in BVP.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Morteza Yaserifar, Ziya Fallah Mohammadi, Sayed E. Hosseininejad, Iman E. Paeen Afrakoti, Kenneth Meijer, Tjeerd W. Boonstra
Summary: This study found that soccer players exhibit reduced lower extremity coupling variability during normal walking compared to non-athletes, and they also less frequently use an ankle coordination pattern where only the ankle joint rotates but not the knee joint. These changes may be due to the influence of soccer training and can be used as adaptive strategies for gait rehabilitation.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Bas Van Hooren, Paul Willems, Guy Plasqui, Kenneth Meijer
Summary: This study examined the validity of wireless instrumented insoles (ARION) for measuring spatiotemporal metrics during running. The results showed that ARION achieved good to excellent accuracy in quantifying step frequency and stride length, making it suitable for individual runners.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Marissa Gerards, Rik Marcellis, Rachel Senden, Martijn Poeze, Rob de Bie, Kenneth Meijer, Antoine Lenssen
Summary: This study investigated the effects of a balance training program on balance control and fear of falling in older adults. The results showed that there was no significant difference in balance control or fear of falling between the group that received the training and the group that received usual care. Further research is needed to explore the optimal training dose and suitable clinical outcomes for measuring the effects of balance training.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rachel Senden, Rik Marcellis, Kenneth Meijer, Paul Willems, Ton Lenssen, Heleen Staal, Yvonne Janssen, Vincent Groen, Roland Jeroen Vermeulen, Marianne Witlox
Summary: In this article, gait data of typically developing children walking at different speeds is shared. The raw and processed data, including data of each single step, as well as the demographics and physical examination results of the subjects, are presented. The gait data is also presented per age group, providing insight into the normal gait pattern of TD children of different ages. Gait analysis was performed using a virtual environment, and the data was processed using Matlab algorithms.
Article
Biology
Gaspar Epro, Frank Suhr, Kiros Karamanidis
Summary: This study investigated the adaptive responses of the human triceps surae muscle-tendon unit to repetitive high tendon strain cyclic loading. The results showed that frequent high strain loading can lead to increased maximal tendon strain and altered collagen turnover.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anne-Marie Hanff, Christopher McCrum, Armin Rauschenberger, Gloria A. Aguayo, Maurice P. Zeegers, Anja K. Leist, Rejko Kruger
Summary: This study aimed to validate the algorithm calculating the Functional Mobility Composite Score (FMCS) based on the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39). The results showed that the FMCS has good convergent and discriminative validity, making it a reliable measure for assessing functional mobility through patient reports in people with Parkinson's disease.
PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mareike R. Eschweiler, Christopher R. McCrum, Eleftheria R. Giannouli
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effects of mask-wearing on walking adaptability in patients with Parkinson's disease and Multiple Sclerosis. The researchers will measure the performance of these patients on a VR-based treadmill and clinical mobility tests with and without a face mask. The study is significant as it will provide clinical data to inform evidence-based recommendations on mask-wearing during walking for individuals with neurological diseases.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
M. R. Schene, K. Meijer, D. Cheung, H. C. Willems, J. H. M. Driessen, L. Vranken, J. P. van den Bergh, C. E. Wyers
Summary: Physical capacity (PC) and physical activity (PA) are used to categorize physical performance in the can do, do do framework. This study examined the physical performance of patients attending the fracture liaison service (FLS). It was found that approximately 20% of the patients were unable to perform certain physical activities but still engaged in them, and they had a higher prevalence of fall and fracture risk factors compared to those who could perform the activities.
CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Biophysics
Nathan D. Camarillo, Rafael Jimenez-Silva, Frances T. Sheehan
Summary: This article discusses the statistical dependence between multiple measurements from the same participant and provides recommendations for using these measurements when they are not independent.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
J. Huet, A. -S. Boureau, A. Sarcher, C. Cornu, A. Nordez
Summary: Standard compression in freehand 3D ultrasound induces a bias in volume calculations, but minimal compression and gel pad methods have similar results. With a trained examiner and precautions, the bias can be minimized and become acceptable in clinical applications.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
C. Lariviere, A. H. Eskandari, H. Mecheri, F. Ghezelbash, D. Gagnon, A. Shirazi-Adl
Summary: Recent developments in musculoskeletal modeling have focused on model customization. Personalization of the spine profile may affect estimates of spinal loading and stability. This study investigates the biomechanical consequences of changes in the spinal profile and finds that personalizing the spine profile has medium to large effects on trunk muscle forces and negligible to small effects on spinal loading and stability.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Luke T. Mattar, Arash B. Mahboobin, Adam J. Popchak, William J. Anderst, Volker Musahl, James J. Irrgang, Richard E. Debski
Summary: Exercise therapy fails in about 25.0% of cases for individuals with rotator cuff tears, and one reason for this failure may be the inability to strengthen and balance the muscle forces that keep the humeral head in the correct position. This study developed computational musculoskeletal models to compare the net muscle force before and after exercise therapy between successfully and unsuccessfully treated patients. The study found that unsuccessfully treated patients had less inferiorly oriented net muscle forces, which may increase the risk of impingement.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Natsuki Sado, Takeshi Edagawa, Toshihide Fujimori, Shogo Hashimoto, Yoshikazu Okamoto, Takahito Nakajima
Summary: The existing methods for predicting hip and lumbosacral joint centres in Japanese adults are biased and differ between sexes. We propose new regression equations that consider soft-tissue thickness, sex differences, and a height-directional measure, and validate them using leave-one-out cross-validation.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Peimin Yu, Xuanzhen Cen, Qichang Mei, Alan Wang, Yaodong Gu, Justin Fernandez
Summary: This study aimed to explore the intra-foot biomechanical differences among individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), copers, and healthy individuals during dynamic tasks. The study found that copers and CAI individuals had smaller dorsiflexion angles and copers presented a more eversion position compared to healthy participants. Copers also had greater dorsiflexion angles in the metatarsophalangeal joint and more inversion moments in the subtalar joint during certain tasks. These findings can help in designing interventions to restore ankle joint functions in CAI individuals.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)
Article
Biophysics
Jon Skovgaard Jensen, Anders Holsgaard-Larsen, Anders Stengaard Sorensen, Per Aagaard, Jens Bojsen-Moller
Summary: This study investigates the biomechanical effects of robot-assisted body weight unloading (BWU) on gait patterns in healthy young adults. The results show that dynamic robot-assisted BWU enables reduced kinetic requirements without distorting biomechanically normal gait patterns during overground walking.
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2024)