Entanglement improvement via a single-side squeezing-based quantum scissors

The entanglement improvement is theoretically investigated when applying a single-side quantum scissors (SSQS) with a local squeezing operation and two-asymmetrical beam splitters (BSs) to one mode of an input two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSV). It is found that the gain factor can be significantly enhanced with the increasing of local squeezing parameter at the expense of the success probability. The entanglement can also be further improved adjusting the local-squeezing or the transmissivity of BSs in a small initial squeezing region. In addition, our scheme is robust against the photon loss in TMSV. The improved effect becomes more obvious due to the presence of local squeezing. However, the case is not true for a more realistic SSQS. In both cases, the asymmetric BSs play a positive role for the entanglement improvement. These results suggest that the squeezing-based SSQS at single-photon level is beneficial to effectively improve the entanglement, which may have potential applications in quantum communication. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

This theoretical study investigates the entanglement improvement of applying a single-side quantum scissors (SSQS) with a local squeezing operation and two-asymmetrical beam splitters (BSs) to one mode of an input two-mode squeezed vacuum state (TMSV). The study finds that increasing the local squeezing parameter significantly enhances the gain factor at the expense of the success probability. The entanglement can be further improved by adjusting the local squeezing or the transmissivity of the BSs in a small initial squeezing region. The scheme is robust against photon loss in TMSV, and the presence of local squeezing enhances the improvement effect. However, these results are not applicable to a more realistic SSQS. In both cases, the asymmetric BSs play a positive role in entanglement improvement.