Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Derek J. Matthews, Ryan C. Fries, Nicholas D. Jeffery, Sarah A. Hamer, Ashley B. Saunders
Summary: Trypanosoma cruzi infection causes cardiac damage in dogs, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) can detect the damage. This study aimed to describe CMR in naturally infected dogs with chronic Chagas disease and evaluate the frequency of abnormalities in CMR and other diagnostic tests. The results suggest that CMR can provide useful information and support the use of naturally infected dogs as an animal model for Chagas disease.
Article
Surgery
Annie M. Hirahara, Muhammad S. Khan, Yuki Ishidoya, Douglas Smego, Orvelin Roman, Ravi Ranjan, Lauren Krueger, Guillaume Hoareau, Craig H. Selzman, Derek J. Dosdall
Summary: A canine model of ischemia-induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) was successfully created in this study, allowing for investigation into the characteristics and new treatments for this arrhythmia. The model provides a consistent technique for inducing sustained VT, which may be useful for exploring VT mechanisms and testing novel therapeutics for VT patients.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Parasitology
Tatiana Prata Menezes, Bianca Alves Almeida Machado, Debora Nonato Miranda Toledo, Priscilla Vilela dos Santos, Lafs Ribeiro, Andre Talvani
Summary: In the experimental model of T. cruzi infection, CX3CL1 showed significantly increased systemic and cardiac release, positively correlated with endothelin-1 and TNF. These results further demonstrate the important role of CX3CL1 in the development of T. cruzi-induced myocarditis.
PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Juliana Magalhaes Chaves Barbosa, Yasmin Pedra-Rezende, Luiza Dantas Pereira, Tatiana Galvao de Melo, Helene Santos Barbosa, Joseli Lannes-Vieira, Solange Lisboa de Castro, Anissa Daliry, Kelly Salomao
Summary: The combination treatment of Bz + AMD can attenuate the damage caused by T. cruzi infection in cardiac cells and have a certain control effect on parasite replication.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marilia L. Cirqueira, Leandro O. Bortot, Mayte Bolean, Mariana A. A. Aleixo, Pedro H. Luccas, Antonio J. Costa-Filho, Ana Paula Ramos, Pietro Ciancaglini, M. Cristina Nonato
Summary: Due to its severe burden and geographic distribution, Chagas disease has a significant social and economic impact on low-income countries. This study aims to understand the role of TcNTR in the basic parasite biology, investigate its potential as a drug target, and contribute to the fight against neglected tropical diseases. The results showed that TcNTR interacts with membranes, with a preference for those containing cardiolipin, and a 23-residue long insertion is involved in enzyme specificity and protein-membrane interaction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mylla Spirandelli da Costa, Bruna Cristina Borges, Isabella Teixeira Marques, Rayane Cristina de Oliveira, Thaise Lara Teixeira, Julia de Gouveia Santos, Claudio Vieira da Silva
Summary: PClP treatment is non-toxic to both Trypanosoma cruzi and host cells, but inhibits parasite motility, host cell adhesion, and invasion, affecting fundamental processes necessary for a successful T. cruzi infection.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Roberto Docampo, Anibal Eugenio Vercesi
Summary: This review discusses the mechanisms of mitochondrial oxidant generation and removal, and the involvement of Ca2+ in trypanosome cell death, highlighting the need for further studies on ROS generation, defense mechanisms, and mitochondrial permeability transition pore in trypanosomatids.
ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Diogo de Freitas Paiva, Ana Paula dos Santos Matos, Denise de Abreu Garofalo, Tatielle do Nascimento, Mariana Sato de Souza de Bustamante Monteiro, Ralph Santos-Oliveira, Eduardo Ricci-Junior
Summary: Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease, is caused by a parasitic protozoan and primarily transmitted to humans through vector insects. The traditional drugs for treating the disease have limitations and adverse effects. However, the use of nanocarriers as an alternative treatment has shown promising results in increasing drug stability, selectivity, and efficacy against the parasite.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Naiara Dutra Barroso Gomes, Emanuel Paula Magalhaes, Lyanna Rodrigues Ribeiro, John Washington Cavalcante, Marcelo Morais Gomes Maia, Felipe Ramon Cunha da Silva, Arif Ali, Marcia Machado Marinho, Emmanuel Silva Marinho, Helcio Silva dos Santos, Alice Maria Costa Martins, Ramon Roseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de Menezes
Summary: This study evaluated the activity of synthetic p-aminochalcones against T. cruzi and found that they have a trypanocidal effect by causing membrane damage and oxidative stress. Their mechanism of action may be related to inhibition of cruzain and TR.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Carezza Botto-Mahan, Juana P. Correa, Raul Araya-Donoso, Francisca Farias, Esteban San Juan, Nicol Quiroga, Ricardo Campos-Soto, Claudio Reyes-Olivares, Daniel Gonzalez-Acuna
Summary: In this study, we assessed 4 lizard species in Chile for Trypanosoma cruzi and found that all species were infected. We also discovered that one species had the ability to transmit the protozoan, highlighting their role as reservoirs for T. cruzi.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Lisvaneth Medina, Jesus Guerrero-Munoz, Christian Castillo, Ana Liempi, Alejandro Fernandez-Moya, Sebastian Araneda, Yessica Ortega, Cristian Rivas, Juan Diego Maya, Ulrike Kemmerling
Summary: Trypanosoma cruzi and Toxoplasma gondii are two zoonotic parasites that pose significant threats to human and animal health, and their transmission and infection rates are influenced by various factors, including host gene and miRNA regulation. This study found differential expression of three miRNAs in the placenta of dogs and sheep in response to infection by these parasites, which may explain the differences in transmission rates and susceptibility to infection in different species.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alina E. Perrone, Mariana Pinillo, Marcela S. Rial, Marisa Fernandez, Natalia Milduberger, Carolina Gonzalez, Patricia L. Bustos, Laura E. Fichera, Susana A. Laucella, Maria Cecilia Albareda, Jacqueline Bua
Summary: This study found that Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, secretes a 19kDa cyclophilin called TcCyP19, which is recognized by sera from infected mice and patients. The levels of anti-TcCyP19 antibodies significantly decreased in treated mice in the acute and chronic phase of infection, as well as in chronically infected individuals after 12 months of treatment. These findings suggest that TcCyP19 could serve as an early biomarker for the efficiency of trypanocidal treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biology
Carlos-Henrique D. Barbosa, Fabio B. Canto, Ariel Gomes, Layza M. Brandao, Jessica R. Lima, Guilherme A. Melo, Alessandra Granato, Eula G. A. Neves, Walderez O. Dutra, Ana-Carolina Oliveira, Alberto Nobrega, Maria Bellio
Summary: CD4CTLs play an important role in different pathologies, but the mechanisms controlling their generation are poorly understood. In this study, CD4CTLs were found to abundantly differentiate during mouse infection with Trypanosoma cruzi, exhibiting specific cytotoxicity and expressing immunoregulatory and exhaustion markers. The magnitude of the CD4CTL response was found to be controlled by T-cell intrinsic IL-18R/MyD88 signaling.
Article
Microbiology
Katia da Silva Fonseca, Luisa Perin, Nivia Carolina Nogueira de Paiva, Beatriz Cristiane da Silva, Thays Helena Chaves Duarte, Flavia de Souza Marques, Guilherme de Paula Costa, Israel Molina, Rodrigo Correa-Oliveira, Paula Melo de Abreu Vieira, Claudia Martins Carneiro
Summary: The study found that different treatment regimens have varying efficacy on mice infected with different strains, leading to differences in treatment outcomes and side effects. Improving treatment adherence may help enhance the effectiveness of Chagas disease treatment.
Article
Immunology
Nandadeva Lokugamage, Imran H. Chowdhury, Ronald J. Biediger, Robert Market, Sayadeth Khounlo, Navin D. Warier, Shen-An Hwang, Jeffrey K. Actor, Darren G. Woodside, Upendra Marathi, Peter Vanderslice, Nisha Jain Garg
Summary: 7HP349 is a small molecule activator that enhances the efficacy of DNA subunit vaccines in a model of Chagas disease. It improves control of acute parasite burden, reduces inflammatory infiltrate, improves tissue integrity, and controls tissue fibrosis in the heart and skeletal muscle. Additionally, 7HP349 increases splenic frequencies of CD8(+)T effector cells and enhances production of IFN-gamma and cytolytic molecules by CD4(+) and CD8(+) effector and central memory subsets in response to challenge infection.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
K. T. Sykes, A. B. Saunders, A. R. Hoffmann, B. F. Porter
Summary: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is a common acquired cardiac disease in large breed dogs, with a high prevalence in Doberman pinschers. Its histological features include attenuated wavy fibers and fatty infiltration with degeneration. Considering alternative etiologies for DCM diagnosis is important for guiding clinical evaluation and providing owner counseling.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Abigail E. Romano, Ashley B. Saunders, Sonya G. Gordon, Sonya Wesselowski
Summary: Heartworm disease in dogs can lead to pulmonary hypertension and even caval syndrome, with echocardiography being an effective tool for identifying intracardiac heartworms and detecting pulmonary hypertension. Most dogs with intracardiac heartworms have a high worm burden and a high likelihood of pulmonary hypertension.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
S. Wesselowski, S. G. Gordon, N. Meddaugh, A. B. Saunders, J. Haeggstrom, K. Cusack, B. W. Janacek, D. J. Matthews
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of thoracic radiographs alone and in combination with physical examination and electrocardiography findings for predicting clinically important DCM or MMVD in large breed dogs. The results showed that thoracic radiographs were useful for predicting DCM or MMVD in large breed dogs, and the predictive ability was improved when physical examination abnormalities and arrhythmias were considered.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Caitlin H. Stoner, Ashley B. Saunders, Johanna C. Heseltine, Audrey K. Cook, Jonathan A. Lidbury
Summary: This study evaluated the safety of TEE in dogs with congenital heart disease and reported a few mild complications. Factors such as dog size and probe characteristics should be considered when performing TEE.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Jordan D. Tayce, Ashley B. Saunders
Summary: This study developed an assessment for learning activity based on a modified version of the script concordance test to help students build their clinical reasoning skills. The modified test was implemented during clinical rounds and received positive feedback from students, providing valuable insight for instructors into students' thought process.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
S. Wesselowski, K. Cusack, A. B. Saunders, N. Jeffery
Summary: This study compared the diameter and image quality of the right femoral artery and vein in dogs with patent ductus arteriosus using different ultrasound probes. The results showed that the linear ultrasound probe provided better image quality, and the diameter of the artery varied among dogs of similar body weight.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
A. Alvarez-Sanchez, K. L. Townsend, N. L. LeBlanc, M. Milovancev, K. F. Scollan, J. Heatley, S. Hoppes, A. B. Saunders, S. G. Gordon, K. Pesce, S. T. Swift, E. Brenner, J. D. Thomason, D. Eshar
Summary: This study describes the indications, surgical technique, and outcome of epicardial pacemaker implantation in ferrets for the treatment of advanced atrioventricular block. The data was collected from client-owned ferrets presenting to veterinary referral centers. The study provides insights into complications and survival rates associated with the procedure.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sonya G. Gordon, Ashley B. Saunders, Sonya R. Wesselowski
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
R. L. Winter, A. B. Saunders, S. G. Gordon, D. A. Nelson, K. Cusack, S. Hubert, K. Thieman-Mankin, J. Howard, L. E. Selmic, W. A. Clark, J. D. Rhinehart, K. E. Schober, D. P. Berman
Summary: This study evaluated the treatment of severe mitral valve stenosis in four adult dogs weighing less than 10 kg using a hybrid surgical and interventional approach for balloon valvuloplasty. The use of transesophageal echocardiography intra-operatively was beneficial in assisting successful procedural outcomes, but there were also risks involved.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
S. Wesselowski, A. B. Saunders, S. Werre, S. G. Gordon
Summary: This study evaluated the measurement repeatability of CKCS MV anatomy and defined optimal methods for longitudinal study. Preliminary breed-specific reference ranges for CKCS MV measurements were established, suggesting differences in MV annulus compared to other breeds.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
B. G. Boutet, S. G. Gordon, C. N. De Solis, M. A. Lepiz, A. B. Saunders, S. Wesselowski
Summary: This study evaluated the feasibility of using a specific specification ICE catheter to perform cardiac echocardiography in standing, sedated horses, and described the standard views in this species. The results showed that ICE examination was safe and could provide diagnostic images.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sarah A. Hamer, Ashley B. Saunders
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Juan M. Bustamante, Angel M. Padilla, Brooke White, Lisa D. Auckland, Rachel E. Busselman, Stephanie Collins, Elizabeth L. Malcolm, Briana F. Wilson, Ashley B. Saunders, Sarah A. Hamer, Rick L. Tarleton
Summary: The trypanocidal compound benznidazole (BNZ) was tested for its ability to prevent new infections in dogs. The study found that the current prophylaxis regimen did not impact the incidence of new infections. Further research is needed to determine if a more rigorous and potent dosing regimen can achieve immediate benefits of prophylaxis.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
C. H. Stoner, A. B. Saunders
Summary: The objective of this study was to describe the imaging capabilities of two probes for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in small dogs. The results showed that compared to the ICE probe, the 10T-D probe provided higher quality TEE images more consistently in the majority of dogs in this study.
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY
(2023)