4.6 Article

Human-Related Uncertainty Analysis for Automation-Enabled Facade Visual Inspection: A Delphi Study

期刊

出版社

ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001000

关键词

Uncertainty analysis; Human-cyber-physical system; Facade visual inspection; Delphi study

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This research quantitatively evaluates human-related activities and factors in automation-enabled facade visual inspection through a Delphi study and extracts the most critical ones influencing uncertainty. It contributes to facilitating understanding of uncertainty in human-cyber-physical systems and providing effective recommendations for uncertainty control in automation-enabled facade visual inspection.
Given that traditional facade visual inspection entails laborious, dangerous, and inefficient manual work, automation-enabled facade visual inspection has become a prevailing trend in both academia and industry. However, automation-enabled applications often encounter uncertainty problems. For automation-enabled facade visual inspection, uncertainty in reliability and efficiency is an important factor that determines the value of introducing automation to facade visual inspection. During automation-enabled facade visual inspection, human efforts play important roles throughout the whole process and compose a human-cyber-physical system. Therefore, human-related activities and human factors are prominent causes of uncertainty in automation-enabled facade visual inspection. To understand human-related uncertainty, this work designed a Delphi study with an expert panel to quantitatively evaluate human-related activities and human factors. Also, an optimized fuzzy Delphi method was adopted to process the collected evaluation opinions. Based on the results, the most critical activities and human factors influencing uncertainty were extracted. Additionally, a structure of uncertainty generation was developed to analyze the evaluation results and provide recommendations for uncertainty control. This research contributes to facilitating understanding of the uncertainty problem in human-cyber-physical systems and to providing effective recommendations for uncertainty control in automation-enabled facade visual inspection.

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