4.7 Review

Oilfield-produced water treatment using conventional and membrane-based technologies for beneficial reuse: A critical review

期刊

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
卷 308, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114556

关键词

Oilfield produced water; Oil and gas separation; Physico-chemical treatment; Advance oxidation process; Membrane fouling

资金

  1. JICA Technical Cooperation Project for ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia Engineering Education Development Network (JICA Project for AUN/SEED-Net) via Alumni Support Program for Research [UTM ASP-R 2101/R.J130000.7309.4B651]
  2. Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia [R.J090301.7809.4J430]
  3. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia [Q. J130000.2409.08G34, Q. J130000.3609.03M17]
  4. Tertiary Education Trust Fund (tetfund) Nigeria
  5. [UTM ASP-R 2101/R]
  6. [J130000.7309.4B651]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This article critically reviews the complex properties of oilfield produced water (OPW) and various treatment technologies. It emphasizes on membrane technologies and discusses further research directions and challenges. The study concludes that no single treatment method is highly effective for OPW treatment, but conventional membrane-based technologies are commonly used for oil rejection in OPW and oily wastewater.
Oilfield produced water (OPW) is one of the most important by-products, resulting from oil and gas exploration. The water contains a complex mixture of organic and inorganic compounds such as grease, dissolved salt, heavy metals as well as dissolved and dispersed oils, which can be toxic to the environment and public health. This article critically reviews the complex properties of OPW and various technologies for its treatment. They include the physico-chemical treatment process, biological treatment process, and physical treatment process. Their technological strengths and bottlenecks as well as strategies to mitigate their bottlenecks are elaborated. A particular focus is placed on membrane technologies. Finally, further research direction, challenges, and per-spectives of treatment technologies for OPW are discussed. It is conclusively evident from 262 published studies (1965-2021) that no single treatment method is highly effective for OPW treatment as a stand-alone process however, conventional membrane-based technologies are frequently used for the treatment of OPW with the ultrafiltration (UF) process being the most used for oil rejection form OPW and oily waste water. After membrane treatment, treated effluents of the OPW could be reused for irrigation, habitant and wildlife watering, microalgae production, and livestock watering. Overall, this implies that target pollutants in the OPW samples could be removed efficiently for subsequent use, despite its complex properties. In general, it is however important to note that feed quality, desired quality of effluent, cost-effectiveness, simplicity of process are key determinants in choosing the most suitable treatment process for OPW treatment.

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