Article
Ecology
Sandra A. M. Lindstrom, Maj Rundlof, Lina Herbertsson
Summary: Straw can be used as an easy and efficient intervention to increase the availability of bumblebee nest sites in agricultural landscapes, according to a study conducted in Swedish farms.
BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Edwin Alblas, Josephine van Zeben
Summary: This article explores the potential of involving farmers in the governance, organization, and execution of biodiversity monitoring in agricultural landscapes. Through an empirical analysis of biodiversity monitoring in the Netherlands, the article identifies practical barriers to farmer participation, examines the role of environmental NGOs, and assesses the impact of data collection on adaptive land management decisions for biodiversity. The study suggests that the governance of agri-environmental subsidy contracts with farmer collectives in the Netherlands could be utilized to incentivize biodiversity data collection and science-based land management decisions.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Finn Danielsen, Hajo Eicken, Mikkel Funder, Noor Johnson, Olivia Lee, Ida Theilade, Dimitrios Argyriou, Neil D. Burgess
Summary: Community monitoring is an important way to track environmental phenomena, resource use, and natural resource management, contributing to community planning and decision-making, and empowering community members in resource management. However, some community monitoring programs face challenges such as limited collective action and community participation, insufficient state responsiveness to data and proposals, and lack of sustainability over time.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Michael C. Orr, Zong-Xin Ren, Jin Ge, Li Tian, Jiandong An, Jiaxing Huang, Chao-Dong Zhu, Paul H. Williams
Summary: The unregulated commercial management and sale of non-native Bombus terrestris in China has led to introductions into the wild in Beijing and Kunming. National and international regulations are needed to address this issue, and efforts should be made to domesticate native species instead.
ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Hong Zhang, Chao Han, Tom D. Breeze, Mengdan Li, Shibonage K. Mashilingi, Jun Hua, Wenbin Zhang, Xuebin Zhang, Shiwen Zhang, Jiandong An
Summary: The study found that bumblebee pollination can improve both the yield and flavor of tomatoes. The pollination method affects fruit set, weight, and seed quantity of tomatoes. Bumblebee-pollinated tomatoes have better flavor, with higher levels of fructose and glucose, but lower levels of sucrose, citric acid, and malic acid. Additionally, the volatile organic compounds in bumblebee-pollinated tomatoes are different from those in vibrator-treated or PGR-treated tomatoes, with more compounds preferred by consumers.
Article
Ecology
Ofer Arazy, Dan Malkinson
Summary: Citizen science is commonly used for biodiversity monitoring, but unstructured monitoring methods may lead to observer biases, affecting conclusions about species' spatio-temporal distribution trends. This study aims to understand observer biases in citizen science, developing a conceptual framework and utilizing a targeted questionnaire to address the issue.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Cassandra Hallman, Ola Olsson, Torbjorn Tyler
Summary: This study compiled data from various sources to examine the vascular plant observances and ecological changes in Scania, southernmost Sweden. The results showed that climate changes, woody encroachment, and soil chemistry alterations have continuously driven the shifts in floristic composition. The flora has changed towards species with higher nitrogen and phosphorus levels, longer lifespan, and greater competitiveness. The trends have accelerated over the past 50 years, and there has been an increase in the proportion of alien invasive species. Local biodiversity may have increased, while regional biodiversity has decreased. The study demonstrates the importance of long-term data compilation in understanding temporal changes in biodiversity and ecological drivers.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Carlos Zaragoza-Trello, Montserrat Vila, Cristina Botias, Ignasi Bartomeus
Summary: The study showed that climate warming, pesticide exposure, and landscape transformation have effects on bumblebee development and reproduction. While temperature increase and abundant resources are beneficial for colony development, colonies need more resources to protect offspring under high temperatures. Exposure to pesticides reduces male bee production, resulting in larger queen and worker bees.
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Victor Van der Meersch, Olivier Billaud, Magali San Cristobal, Aude Vialatte, Emmanuelle Porcher
Summary: This study found that rapeseed floral resources positively affect the reproduction of solitary bees and wasps, suggesting that moderate areas of rapeseed cultivation could help maintain pollinator populations. Combining rapeseed crops with semi-natural habitats provides more diverse and stable food and nesting sites for wild pollinators.
Article
Plant Sciences
Francisco E. Fonturbel, Isidora B. Sepulveda, Giselle Muschett, Gaston O. Carvallo, Lorena Vieli, Maureen M. Murua
Summary: Invasive species are a significant driver of worldwide biodiversity loss. This study examines the associations between bumblebees and native and exotic plant species in Chile, particularly focusing on flower color preferences. The findings suggest that exotic bumblebee species primarily visit flowers of exotic plants and show preferences for purple and pink flowers, while native bumblebees visit both native and exotic plant species in similar proportions and have preferences for white, pink, and purple flowers.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mariana Cardoso-Andrade, Frederico Cruz-Jesus, Jesus Souza Troncoso, Henrique Queiroga, Jorge M. S. Gonsalves
Summary: Environmental and nature conservation authorities are calling for a collective effort to break or reduce the current cycle of environmental degradation, with a set of guidelines provided to achieve citizen engagement and retention in CS coastal environment monitoring projects.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Andres N. Arce, Aoife Cantwell-Jones, Michael Tansley, Ian Barnes, Selina Brace, Victoria E. Mullin, David Notton, Jeff Ollerton, Emma Eatough, Marcus W. Rhodes, Xueni Bian, James Hogan, Tony Hunter, Simon Jackson, Ashleigh Whiffin, Vladimir Blagoderov, Gavin Broad, Steve Judd, Phaedra Kokkini, Laurence Livermore, Mahika K. Dixit, William D. Pearse, Richard J. Gill
Summary: Determining past stress in animal populations is crucial for understanding species' responses to environmental change. This study used bumblebee specimens to detect morphological proxies of stress and found that fluctuating asymmetry significantly increased over the 20th century, with warm and wet years associated with higher asymmetry. These findings provide important insights into how climate change could impact future populations of wild beneficial insects.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Theresa Crimmins, Ellen Denny, Erin Posthumus, Alyssa Rosemartin, Rob Croll, Melonee Montano, Hannah Panci
Summary: The USA National Phenology Network was established in 2007 to standardize phenology monitoring. The network collects, stores, and shares phenology data and information through the Nature's Notebook platform, supporting scientific discovery, decision-making, and phenology research. Participants range from backyard observers to professionals. The network's data set dimensionality is shaped by Nature's Notebook users, which is crucial for future data collection activities.
Article
Entomology
Simone Flaminio, Rosa Ranalli, Laura Zavatta, Marta Galloni, Laura Bortolotti
Summary: Beewatching is a citizen science project aiming to collect information on wild bee species in Italy, raise awareness of bee diversity among citizens, and monitor the distribution of alien bee species. With 269 users contributing 1086 reports during the first two years, the increasing number of accurate reports demonstrates the success of the project.
Article
Ecology
J. Keaton Wilson, Nicolas Casajus, Rebecca A. Hutchinson, Kent P. McFarland, Jeremy T. Kerr, Dominique Berteaux, Maxim Larrivee, Kathleen L. Prudic
Summary: Human activity has always influenced species distributions and interactions, with recent rapid changes attributed to advancements in monitoring technologies. Large scale community science endeavors now offer a cost-effective method of studying how environmental change impacts species through rapid data collection and integration.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biology
Mark C. Urban, Justin M. J. Travis, Damaris Zurell, Patrick L. Thompson, Nicholas W. Synes, Alice Scarpa, Pedro R. Peres-Neto, Anne-Kathleen Malchow, Patrick M. A. James, Dominique Gravel, Luc De Meester, Calum Brown, Greta Bocedi, Cecile H. Albert, Andrew Gonzalez, Andrew P. Hendry
Summary: Time is running out to limit further devastating losses of biodiversity and nature's contributions to humans. Addressing this crisis requires accurate predictions about which species and ecosystems are most at risk to ensure efficient use of limited conservation and management resources. Existing biodiversity projection models have gaps that need to be addressed to create a universal biodiversity modeling platform.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Roslyn C. Henry, Almut Arneth, Martin Jung, Sam S. Rabin, Mark D. Rounsevell, Frances Warren, Peter Alexander
Summary: Global biodiversity is declining rapidly, and protecting land remains crucial for maintaining biodiversity targets. However, strict land protection goals may have negative impacts on human health and food security, particularly in low-income regions.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Jens Krause, Mike Harfoot, Selwyn Hoeks, Peter Anthoni, Calum Brown, Mark Rounsevell, Almut Arneth
Summary: Animal biodiversity and the relationships between animals and vegetation in ecosystems are facing challenges due to human activities. This study assesses the impact of different vegetation models on simulated animal biodiversity and examines the realism of the simulation results. The findings suggest that animal populations respond to the coupling by shifting towards smaller individuals with higher abundance, and power-law relationships between herbivory, herbivore biomass, and net primary productivity are observed.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Magnus Merkle, Peter Alexander, Calum Brown, Bumsuk Seo, Paula A. Harrison, Zuzana Harmackova, Simona Pedde, Mark Rounsevell
Summary: This paper projects urban land use and population distribution in the UK using a computational algorithm. It highlights the uncertainties and impacts of urbanization on land competition, and emphasizes the importance of planning policies.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Heera Lee, Thomas A. M. Pugh, Marco Patacca, Bumsuk Seo, Karina Winkler, Mark Rounsevell
Summary: The EU Biodiversity strategy aims to plant 3 billion trees by 2030 for ecosystem restoration and biodiversity improvement. However, historical afforestation rates have been much higher than this target, and abandoned agricultural land could provide enough space for tree planting. Nevertheless, large-scale afforestation beyond abandoned land may result in deforestation displacement effects, negating the benefits of EU afforestation. Therefore, tree planting targets should consider both physical ecosystem dynamics and socio-economic conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Andrea Staccione, Calum Brown, Almut Arneth, Mark Rounsevell, Arthur Hrast Essenfelder, Bumsuk Seo, Jaroslav Mysiak
Summary: The European Union's Biodiversity Strategy aims to protect 30% of land by 2030, with 10% under strict protection, and develop a cross-border nature network. This study examines the effects of these targets on land use and ecosystem services in Europe. By combining a methodology for improving green network connectivity with an EU-wide land system model, an improved network of protected areas was identified, which could achieve the strategy's targets without compromising ecosystem services provision. However, the distribution of land uses and ecosystem services is influenced by the protected area network differently under various climatic and socio-economic scenarios.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Merkle, O. Dellaccio, R. Dunford, Z. V. Harmackova, P. A. Harrison, J-F. Mercure, S. Pedde, B. Seo, Y. Simsek, J. Stenning, M. Rounsevell
Summary: The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) were developed to explore alternative futures for climate change mitigation and adaptation. They have been used at the national scale to inform climate policies and impact assessments. The UK-SSPs provide quantitative projections for various sectors in the UK based on stakeholder storylines and empirical data.
CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Peter Alexander, Almut Arneth, Roslyn Henry, Juliette Maire, Sam Rabin, Mark D. A. Rounsevell
Summary: Higher food prices due to export restrictions from Russia and Ukraine, coupled with rising energy prices, have led to increased costs for agricultural inputs like fertilizer. We used scenario modelling to assess the potential impact of these cost increases and export restrictions on human health and the environment. Our findings indicate that a combination of higher input costs and food export restrictions could lead to a 60-100% increase in food costs by 2023, potentially resulting in undernourishment for 61-107 million people and an additional 416,000 to 1.01 million deaths per year if dietary patterns remain unchanged. Additionally, higher input costs may lead to reduced land use intensification, expansion of agricultural land, and subsequent carbon and biodiversity loss. The impact of input costs on food prices is greater than that of Russian and Ukrainian export restrictions. Simply restoring food trade from these countries alone is insufficient to address the food insecurity issue caused by higher energy and fertilizer prices. We argue that the immediate focus on the food export problems due to the war has diverted attention from the underlying causes of global food insecurity.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Samantha G. Winder, Heera Lee, Bumsuk Seo, Emilia H. Lia, Spencer A. Wood
Summary: Environmental management relies on information about ecosystem services, but cultural ecosystem services are difficult to characterize and measure. This study explores the use of social media and artificial intelligence to understand cultural ecosystem services, specifically recreational activities in a national forest. The study finds that the image classifier performs well in recognizing activities, but there are biases in what activities visitors choose to photograph and post on social media. The study highlights the importance of considering biases and provides an example of using AI to understand recreation and other types of cultural ecosystem services.
Article
Ecology
Anne Schucknecht, Bumsuk Seo, Alexander Kraemer, Sarah Asam, Clement Atzberger, Ralf Kiese
Summary: Grassland biomass and plant nitrogen concentration can be accurately estimated using low-cost unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) and multispectral sensors. Non-linear machine learning algorithms showed good regression performance, and the choice of sensors and predictors significantly improved model performance.
Article
Ecology
Dong-Gill Kim, Ben Bond-Lamberty, Youngryel Ryu, Bumsuk Seo, Dario Papale
Summary: Traditionally, carbon (C) and greenhouse gas (GHG) research has required advanced instruments, complex software, and specialized technicians, resulting in limited research in resource-constrained developing countries. However, the adoption of appropriate technology and approach (AT&A) focuses on low-cost instruments, open-source software, and participatory research, which can enhance C and GHG research in these countries.