4.8 Article

A Practical Robotic Grasping Method by Using 6-D Pose Estimation With Protective Correction

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
卷 69, 期 4, 页码 3876-3886

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3075836

关键词

Pose estimation; Grasping; Three-dimensional displays; Robots; Feature extraction; Training; Solid modeling; Deep learning; point cloud segmentation; pose estimation; residual block; robotic grasping; vision detection

资金

  1. National Key RD Program of China [2018YFB1308200]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61971071, 6202780012]
  3. Changsha Science and Technology Project [kq1907087]
  4. Special funds for the construction of innovative provinces in Hunan Province [2020SK3007]
  5. Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program [BX20200122]
  6. Hunan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot Technology in Electronic Manufacturing [IRT2018009]
  7. Hunan Key Project of Research and Development Plan [2018GK2022]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Pose estimation is a critical technology in industrial robotics. This study proposes a practical robotic grasping method that uses 6D pose estimation with protective correction to address the challenges of rapid detection in complex multiscene environments. The method trains a deep object pose estimation network with a synthetic dataset and uses the perspective-n-point algorithm to estimate the 6-DoF pose. A corrected grasping pose algorithm is also proposed to prevent collisions caused by misrecognition.
The pose estimation is the critical technology in industrial robot. Nowadays, many machine vision-based approaches have applied the technology and achieved excellent results. However, the rapid detection of the pose estimation in complex multiscene environments is still a challenge, due to the interference of multiangle light and multibackground. To address these issues, this article proposes a practical robotic grasping method by using the 6-D pose estimation with protective correction. In this method, the synthetic dataset by self-production is used to train the improved deep object pose estimation network and then use the standard perspective-n-point algorithm to estimate the 6-DoF pose for each object instance. Meanwhile, in order to prevent grasp collisions cause by misrecognition, we propose the corrected grasping pose algorithm for protective correction by measured translation and predicted translation. Finally, the proposed grasping method has an average grasping success rate of 83.3% for the three objects under normal light, and the network for single-image detection speed has been to 1.490 frames/s. The code is available at https://github.com/aimiplus/Practical_Robotic_Grasping_Method.

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