Article
Microbiology
Zhu Zhu, Rui Meng, Walker O. Smith, Hai Doan-Nhu, Lam Nguyen-Ngoc, Xinjun Jiang
Summary: The harmful algal blooms formed by cosmopolitan algae Phaeocystis globosa have been occurring frequently in tropical and subtropical coastal regions in the past two decades. Through high-throughput sequencing, researchers found that the intracolonial fluid of P. globosa possesses a unique microbial environment with lower levels of richness and diversity compared to ambient seawater. The dominant bacterial consortia in the intracolonial fluid were Balneola and Labrezia, involved in degradation of aromatic benzenoid compounds and synthesis of antibacterial compounds.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jin-Xiu Wang, Fan-Zhou Kong, Hui-Xia Geng, Yue Zhao, Wei-Bing Guan, Cheng He, Zhen-Jun Kang, Wei Guo, Zheng-Xi Zhou, Qing-Chun Zhang, Ren-Cheng Yu
Summary: This study investigates the distribution and dynamics of Phaeocystis globosa blooms in the Beibu Gulf. By analyzing pigments, it is found that the diagnostic pigment typically used for Phaeocystis globosa is not present in the Beibu Gulf colonies, while another pigment serves as a diagnostic marker for bloom-forming Phaeocystis globosa. Based on the distribution of this pigment in different water masses, it is suggested that blooms in the Beibu Gulf may originate from two different sources.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua-Min Cheng, Shu-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Lian Ning, Jian-Xiang Peng, Dong-Xu Li, Hao Zhang, Kun Zhang, Lin Lin, Si-Qi Liu, Walker O. Smith Jr, Da-Zhi Wang
Summary: This study used a metaproteomic approach to investigate the metabolic processes of Phaeocystis globosa cells at different stages of colony bloom formation. The results showed that temperature was closely correlated with the formation of colony blooms, and changes in temperature influenced the allocation of energy and substances towards the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan (GAG), which plays a central role in colony formation.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jin-Xiu Wang, Fan-Zhou Kong, Hui-Xia Geng, Qing-Chun Zhang, Yong-Quan Yuan, Ren-Cheng Yu
Summary: This study investigated the composition and variation of phytoplankton assemblages in the Beibu Gulf during an intense bloom of Phaeocystis globosa using the CHEMTAX approach. The results showed that diatoms were the dominant group of phytoplankton, with a positive correlation between diatoms and P. globosa colony abundance, and a negative correlation between cyanobacteria and P. globosa. Diagnostic pigments and temperature could serve as potential early-warning indicators for the formation of P. globosa blooms in the Beibu Gulf.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Shuaishuai Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Jie Liu, Fengli Zhou, Kangli Guo, Songze Chen, Zhao-hui Wang, Yan Wang
Summary: This study investigated the different bacterial communities associated with Phaeocystis globosa colonies and their influence on colony formation. The results revealed that different strains of P. globosa selected different bacterial communities, and high bacterial cell density inhibited colony formation of P. globosa.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shu-Fei Zhang, Bei-Bei Han, Rong-Jun Shi, Feng-Xia Wu, Yi-Yong Rao, Ming Dai, Hong-Hui Huang
Summary: This study investigated a P. globosa bloom along the Chinese coast and compared the proteomes of in situ P. globosa colonies from bloom and dissipation phases. The study revealed the key biological processes underlying P. globosa blooms and provided new insights into the mechanisms behind bloom formation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qi Liu, Rui -Juan Zhang, Lu Huang, Jia-Wei Zhang, Su-Qin Zhuo, Zhen Wang, Yi-Fan Yang, Rediat Abate, Chang -Ping Chen, Ya-Hui Gao, Jun -Rong Liang
Summary: The study investigating the effects of diatom Ditylum brightwellii on Phaeocystis globosa colony development found that moderate abundance of the diatom increased the number and size of colonies, while high abundance had a decreased effect. The cell-free filtrate experiments showed that cultures from the exponential phase of D. brightwellii stimulated P. globosa colony formation, while filtrates from the senescence phase had an inhibitory effect. D. brightwellii influences P. globosa colony formation by regulating the growth of P. globosa solitary cells.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kebi Wu, Si Tang, Xiaotian Wu, Jianming Zhu, Junting Song, Yanlin Zhong, Jin Zhou, Zhonghua Cai
Summary: Some algae have a multi-morphic life cycle, appearing as either free-living solitary cells or colonies in algal blooms. Despite the extra energy and resources required for colony formation, many algae tend to outbreak in the form of colonies. This study investigated different sizes of colonies and solitary cells in a natural bloom of Phaeocystis globosa and found that colonies have a competitive advantage due to lower oxidant stress, nutrient trap effect, and higher nutrient use efficiency. These features suggest that colony formation is an evolutionary strategy for competitive adaptation.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangzheng Ren, Zhiming Yu, Xiuxian Song, Jianan Zhu, Wentao Wang, Xihua Cao
Summary: This study comprehensively compared the physiochemical indices and transcriptomic response of residual P. globosa cells after treatment with two concentrations of PAC-MC, revealing the concentration-dependent mechanism of PAC-MC affecting the formation of P. globosa colonies.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rongjun Shi, Zhanhui Qi, Tingting Han, Ming Dai, Shufei Zhang, Honghui Huang
Summary: This study investigated the bacterial community characteristics during a Phaeocystis globosa bloom in Mirs Bay, southern China in January 2021. The results showed distinct variations in bacterial community composition among different habitats and during different phases of the bloom. The study highlights the profound impact of P. globosa bloom on marine bacteria and their potential role in the dissipation of algal blooms.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Huiyin Song, Yang Chen, Kate Gibson, Shuya Liu, Zhiming Yu, Nansheng Chen
Summary: Accumulated evidence suggests that the haptophyte species Phaeocystis globosa, crucial for climate control and potentially causing harmful algal blooms, exhibits a rich genetic diversity. COX1 can effectively differentiate different P. globosa strains due to low intra-genome variations and high resolution. Analysis of 57 P. globosa strains and seven field samples revealed at least seven distinct genetic clades, demonstrating high genetic diversity in this species.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangzheng Ren, Zhiming Yu, Lixia Qiu, Xihua Cao, Xiuxian Song
Summary: P. globosa colonies have resistance to environmental stress, with higher density at MC concentrations below 0.2g/L. Concentrations of MC greater than 0.2g/L can reduce the density of solitary cells and colonies, as well as decrease colony diameter and EPS content.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dayong Liang, Hua Xiang, Jianrong Xia
Summary: This study explored the inhibitory effects of Ipomoea cairica leaf extract on Phaeocystis globosa. The results showed that the extract could inhibit the growth of solitary cells at concentrations higher than 0.25%. Scanning electron microscope and staining experiments revealed damage to the cells in the colonies. Furthermore, the extract treatment reduced the photosynthetic ability of cells and activated antioxidant enzyme defense systems to alleviate reactive oxygen species production.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kang Wang, Baohong Chen, Yahui Gao, Hui Lin
Summary: Phaeocystis globosa blooms occurred almost every year in Chinese coastal waters from 1997 to 2018, with a majority of them happening in the South China Sea and during the period from November to March of the following year. Temperature, eutrophication, and El Nino events were identified as important factors influencing the spatial and temporal distribution of the blooms.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mingda Che, Cancan Shan, Renliang Huang, Mei Cui, Wei Qi, Jiri Jaromir Klemes, Rongxin Su
Summary: Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are an effective bio-based flocculant for removal of harmful algal blooms. However, due to the charge shielding effect and mobility of algae cells, CNC alone cannot effectively remove Phaeocystis globosa from seawater. In this study, peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was used to enhance the coagulation of CNC, resulting in a rapid removal of P. globosa. The CNC-PMS system showed great potential for controlling harmful algal blooms (HABs).
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yang Liu, Li Dai, Zhen-Fan Chen, Hui-Xia Geng, Zhuo-Ru Lin, Yue Zhao, Zheng-Xi Zhou, Fan-Zhou Kong, Ren-Cheng Yu, Ming-Jiang Zhou
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2020)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Li Dai, Ren-Cheng Yu, Hui-Xia Geng, Yue Zhao, Qing-Chun Zhang, Fan-Zhou Kong, Zhen-Fan Chen, Jia-Yu Zhao, Ming-Jiang Zhou
Article
Limnology
Qingchun Zhang, Zhuang Niu, Jinxiu Wang, Chao Liu, Fanzhou Kong, Xiaokun Hu, Jiayu Zhao, Rencheng Yu
Summary: Phaeocystis globosa is an important harmful algal bloom species found in temperate and tropical coastal waters globally. This study analyzed genetic distances and phylogeographic relationships among different strains using nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers, with the chloroplast rbcS-rpl27 intergenic spacer showing the strongest ability to distinguish geographic strains.
JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Limnology
Wang Qiaoning, Li Xiaodong, Yan Tian, Song Jingjing, Yu Rencheng, Zhou Mingjiang
Summary: The decomposition of harmful bloom algae, especially dinoflagellate, leads to significant depletion of dissolved oxygen and increase in toxic ammonia nitrogen. Different species of algae exhibit varying levels of impact, with Alexandrium catenella showing the lowest dissolved oxygen and highest ammonia nitrogen, while Skeletonema costatum has slower decay rate resulting in higher dissolved oxygen and lower ammonia nitrogen.
JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Ren-Cheng Yu, Qing-Chun Zhang, Yang Liu, Zhen-Fan Chen, Hui-Xia Geng, Li Dai, Zhuo-Ru Lin, Wen-Jiao Tang, Fan-Zhou Kong, Tian Yan, Ming-Jiang Zhou
Summary: An outbreak of paralytic shellfish poisoning in Qinhuangdao, China in April 2016 was suspected to be caused by the toxic species in genus Alexandrium. High throughput sequencing data suggested that A. catenella, A. pacificum, and A. ostenfeldii could potentially produce PSTs. Three isolates of Alexandrium established from a 2019 cruise were identified as A. catenella and had toxin profiles similar to previous phytoplankton samples collected in Qinhuangdao.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jia-Yu Zhao, Hui-Xia Geng, Qing-Chun Zhang, Yi-Fan Li, Fan-Zhou Kong, Tian Yan, Ming-Jiang Zhou, Dezhou Yang, Yongquan Yuan, Ren-Cheng Yu
Summary: The occurrence of massive macroalgal blooms may promote blooms of specific groups of microalgae through alteration of the marine environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Qing-Chun Zhang, Ren-Cheng Yu, Jia-Yu Zhao, Fan-Zhou Kong, Zhen-Fan Chen, Zhuang Niu, Ling Xiang
Summary: This study investigated the spatio-temporal distribution of brown tides caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens, focusing on Qinhuangdao coastline in the Bohai Sea. It found that low dissolved inorganic nitrogen limited the growth of other algae species, while high dissolved organic nitrogen and low inorganic nutrients favored the development of brown tides in Qinhuangdao coastal waters. The study also suggested that A. anophagefferens could be transported from the bottom of offshore waters to promote brown tides in inshore waters of Qinhuangdao.
Article
Limnology
Zhuang Niu, Chao Liu, Qing-Chun Zhang, Jin-Xiu Wang, Fan-Zhou Kong, Xiao-Kun Hu, Ren-Cheng Yu
Summary: This study divided Phaeocystis globosa strains into four genotypes based on genetic and pigment profile analysis, identifying the co-existence of Type I and Type IV strains in the South China Sea. The developed qPCR methods proved reproducible, sensitive, and specific with a wide detection range, allowing for accurate quantification of algae densities in different growth stages. The assays were successfully applied to determine the distribution patterns in a region characterized by a high frequency of Phaeocystis globosa blooms.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ziru Lian, Min Zhao, Jiangtao Wang, Ren-Cheng Yu
Summary: The dual-emitting ratiometric fluorescence nanosensor based on MIPs shows sensitive and visual detection capabilities for OA, with linear response range, excellent selectivity, high recoveries, and reliable visual sense changes. Promising potential for molecularly imprinted sensors in trace analysis of marine environmental matrix is demonstrated.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lingjing Xu, Dezhou Yang, Rencheng Yu, Xingru Feng, Guandong Gao, Xuan Cui, Tao Bai, Baoshu Yin
Summary: The study identified the Taiwan Strait and the area east of Taiwan as two nonlocal source regions of May dinoflagellate blooms in the Changjiang Estuary and adjacent seas. Dinoflagellates from the Taiwan Strait directly triggered blooms along the coast of China, while those from the area east of Taiwan first concentrated and bred in offshore temperature frontal areas before spreading southwestward to trigger blooms along the Zhejiang coast.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zheng-Xi Zhou, Ren-Cheng Yu, Ming -Jiang Zhou
Summary: Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the East China Sea are experiencing changes due to global warming, eutrophication, and other factors. A model predicts that dinoflagellate blooms will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years. Nutrient composition changes and accelerated warming associated with climate change are the main drivers. To prevent further intensification of dinoflagellate blooms, efforts should be made to reduce nitrogen inputs and maintain or increase silicate inputs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhengxi Zhou, Fanzhou Kong, Qingchun Zhang, Yan Gao, Florian Koch, Christopher J. Gobler, Zhenfan Chen, Yunfeng Wang, Rencheng Yu
Summary: The unique nutrient profile (rich in dissolved organic nitrogen but deficient in dissolved inorganic nitrogen) in the inshore waters of the Qinhuangdao coastal area could support the outbreak of brown tides caused by the pelagophyte Aureococcus anophagefferens. During the brown tides, the concentration of dissolved organic nitrogen was nearly five times higher than that of dissolved inorganic nitrogen. High levels of phytoplankton biomass and nutrients were observed in the inshore waters, and the distribution patterns of different nutrients were heterogeneous.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Xiao-Yu Li, Ren-Cheng Yu, Anthony J. Richardson, Chaojiao Sun, Ruth Eriksen, Fan-Zhou Kong, Zheng-Xi Zhou, Hui-Xia Geng, Qing-Chun Zhang, Ming-Jiang Zhou
Summary: The Bohai Sea in China, an important mariculture region, has experienced harmful algal blooms (HABs) for several decades. A dataset spanning from 1952 to 2017 was compiled to investigate changes in HABs and their potential drivers. The frequency of HAB events in the Bohai Sea has increased over time but plateaued in the last decade, and shifts in HAB-forming species and their distribution were observed. These changes are influenced by climate change, eutrophication, and mariculture development. Future monitoring programs, adaptive management strategies, and predictive models are needed to address the issue.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaotian Han, Ting Zhao, Liyan He, Yanfen Jia, Ren-cheng Yu
Summary: Environmental factors, especially temperature and light, play a crucial role in the composition of lipid, protein, and carbohydrate in microalgae. FTIR spectrometry was used to detect biomacromolecules in Phaeodactylum tricornutum cells at different temperatures and illumination conditions. The results showed different patterns in biomacromolecule content at different temperatures, with 20°C being unique. The highest contents of biomacromolecules were observed at 2000 lx, while increasing illumination led to a decrease in content. The study demonstrated the potential of FTIR as a new technique for studying metabolic mechanisms.