期刊
FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND ECOLOGY
卷 29, 期 4, 页码 439-455出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/fme.12567
关键词
disturbance; RAD framework; resilience; social-ecological systems; transformation
类别
资金
- Climate Program Office [2019002753]
- California Ocean Protection Council
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife
- California Sea Grant
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic systems globally, including fisheries systems. This study investigated the effects and adaptive responses to the pandemic in commercial fisheries in five regions of the United States. The findings showed that diversified options and strategic flexibility were key factors in improving the resilience of fisheries to future disruptions.
The COVID-19 pandemic transformed social and economic systems globally, including fisheries systems. Decreases in seafood demand, supply chain disruptions, and public safety regulations required numerous adaptations to maintain the livelihoods and social resilience of fishing communities. Surveys, interviews, and focus groups were undertaken to assess impacts from and adaptive responses to the pandemic in commercial fisheries in five U.S. regions: the Northeast, California, Alaska, the U.S. Caribbean, and the Pacific Islands. Fishery adaptation strategies were categorized using the Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework, a novel application to understand social transformation in a social-ecological system in response to a disturbance. A number of innovations emerged, or were facilitated, that could improve the fisheries' resilience to future disruptions. Fishers with diversified options and strategic flexibility generally fared better, i.e., had fewer disruptions to their livelihoods. Using the RAD framework to identify adaptation strategies from fishery system actors highlights opportunities for improving resilience of fisheries social-ecological systems to future stressors.
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