4.2 Article

Physical effects of the gravitational Θ-parameter

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出版社

WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0218271816440223

关键词

Gravitational Theta-term; membrane paradigm; black holes; gauge/gravity duality; parity violation

资金

  1. Division Of Physics
  2. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1316222, 1620610] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We describe the effect of the gravitational Theta-parameter on the behavior of the stretched horizon of a black hole in (3+ 1)-dimensions. The gravitational Theta-term is a total derivative, however, it affects the transport properties of the horizon. In particular, the horizon acquires a third-order parity violating, dimensionless transport coefficient which affects the way localized perturbations scramble on the horizon. In the context of the gauge/gravity duality, the Theta-term induces a nontrivial contact term in the energymomentum tensor of a (2 + 1)-dimensional large-N gauge theory, which admits a dual gravity description. As a consequence, the dual gauge theory in the presence of the Theta-term acquires the same third-order parity violating transport coefficient.

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