期刊
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.1c03520
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; diagnostic; COVID-19; biosensor; Ti3C2Tx; DNA hybridization; pandemic
资金
- NSF/CBET [2027554]
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [2027554] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Ti3C2Tx MXene-based functional electrodes are demonstrated for SARS-CoV-2 detection with sensitive and specific results, showing great potential and promising applications in biomolecular sensing.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging human infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2, initially called novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV) virus. Thus, an accurate and specific diagnosis of COVID-19 is urgently needed for effective point-of-care detection and disease management. The reported promise of two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal carbides (Ti3C2Tx MXene) for biosensing owing to a very high surface area, high electrical conductivity, and hydrophilicity informed their selection for inclusion in functional electrodes for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Here, we demonstrate a new and facile functionalization strategy for Ti3C2Tx with probe DNA molecules through noncovalent adsorption, which eliminates expensive labeling steps and achieves sequence-specific recognition. The 2D Ti3C2Tx functionalized with complementary DNA probes shows a sensitive and selective detection of nucleocapsid (N) gene from SARS-CoV-2 through nucleic acid hybridization and chemoresistive transduction. The fabricated sensors are able to detect the SARS-CoV-2 N gene with sensitive and rapid response, a detection limit below 10(5) copies/mL in saliva, and high specificity when tested against SARS-CoV-1 and MERS. We hypothesize that the MXenes' interlayer spacing can serve as molecular sieving channels for hosting organic molecules and ions, which is a key advantage to their use in biomolecular sensing.
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