Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xin-Liang Guan, Lei Li, Hai-Yang Li, Ming Gong, Hong-Jia Zhang, Xiao-Long Wang
Summary: This study explores the association between the hemostatic system and severe postoperative acute kidney injury (stage 3) in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). The results indicate that preoperative fibrinogen level and platelet function are closely associated with the risk of developing severe postoperative AKI. Thromboelastography could be a valuable tool for monitoring and assessing the hemostatic system in real-time to improve postoperative outcomes.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Rui Jiao, Maomao Liu, Xuran Lu, Junming Zhu, Lizhong Sun, Nan Liu
Summary: This study developed a nomogram to predict reduced cardiac function in acute kidney injury (AKI) patients who underwent continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) after acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery. The nomogram showed high predictive power and could be used to protect postoperative renal functions and facilitate patient-specific care.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chih-Hsiang Chang, Shao-Wei Chen, Jia-Jin Chen, Yi-Hsin Chan, Chieh-Li Yen, Tao Han Lee, Yu-Ting Cheng
Summary: This study found that approximately one quarter of patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection will develop AKD. Patients with AKD, with or without AKI, are at higher risk for MAKEs and readmission. Higher-stage AKD is associated with a trend of persistent decline in kidney function.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Zhao-Jing Xue, Peng Dong, Fu-Shan Xue
Summary: This letter to the editor raises concerns about the statistical issues in a recent article on risk factors for continuous renal replacement treatment after emergency surgery. The authors urge readers to pay attention to these issues and invite the original authors to respond.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Anesthesiology
Marc Vives, Keyvan Karkouti, Vivek Rao, C. T. Chan, Duminda N. Wijeysundera
Summary: A comparison study was conducted on the outcomes and costs of transitioning from continuous RRT to SLED for severe CSA-AKI patients. The study found that using SLED resulted in reduced costs compared to continuous RRT, with no significant differences in outcomes such as LCOS, mortality, and other major outcomes in CSA-AKI patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Rui Jiao, Maomao Liu, Xuran Lu, Junming Zhu, Lizhong Sun, Nan Liu
Summary: This study aimed to construct a model for predicting the risk of in-hospital death in patients with acute renal injury receiving continuous renal replacement therapy after acute type A aortic dissection surgery. The proposed risk prediction model showed good discrimination and calibration abilities, and could assist doctors in identifying the severity of the situation and making targeted therapeutic measures.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chen Yang, Peng Hou, Dongxu Wang, Zhenguo Wang, Weixun Duan, Jincheng Liu, Shiqiang Yu, Feng Fu, Zhenxiao Jin
Summary: The correlation between serum myoglobin and acute kidney injury in patients who underwent total aortic arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk implantation was investigated. It was found that elevated serum myoglobin levels were associated with increased risk of severe acute kidney injury. Serum myoglobin could improve the risk classification of postoperative acute kidney injury.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Zi-Jing Xia, Lin-Ye He, Shu-Yue Pan, Rui-Juan Cheng, Qiu-Ping Zhang, Yi Liu
Summary: The study found that early CRRT initiation benefits short-term survival and renal recovery compared to late CRRT initiation, especially when timing is defined based on disease severity. Initiating CRRT at AKIN stage 1 or RIFLE-Risk or milder may result in a better prognosis.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Rima H. Bouajram, Linda Awdishu
Summary: This review provides a practical guide to drug dosing considerations for critically ill patients undergoing CRRT, focusing on analgesics, anticonvulsants, and psychotropic medications. There is a lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies in this area, emphasizing the need for further research to inform drug dosing.
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Stephane Gaudry, Francois Grolleau, Saber Barbar, Laurent Martin-Lefevre, Bertrand Pons, Eric Boulet, Alexandre Boyer, Guillaume Chevrel, Florent Montini, Julien Bohe, Julio Badie, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Christophe Vinsonneau, Raphael Porcher, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Didier Dreyfuss
Summary: This study reassessed the impact of choosing intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) as the first modality for patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI), using secondary analysis of two multicenter randomized controlled trials. The results showed that CRRT as the first modality did not appear to provide a survival advantage or better kidney recovery compared to IHD, and may even be associated with a less favorable outcome in patients with lesser severity of disease.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Taoshuai Liu, Yuwei Fu, Jie Liu, Yongmin Liu, Junming Zhu, Lizhong Sun, Ming Gong, Ran Dong, Hongjia Zhang
Summary: This study found that body mass index was an independent predictor of acute kidney injury after urgent aortic total arch replacement surgery with a frozen elephant trunk implant in patients with acute DeBakey Type I aortic dissection.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Fiorenza Ferrari, Miriam Manera, Gianluca Villa, Annalisa De Silvestri, Nicholas Simone Manuel Bianchi Bosisio, Angelo Guglielmi, Giovanni Mazza, Costanza Colombo, Luigi D'Auria, Rampino Teresa, Mirko Belliato
Summary: We analyzed the interaction between continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) machine and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machine, and found that our configuration of connecting the CRRT machine to the ECMO machine was safe and effective.
Article
Surgery
Mustafa Musajee, Emmanuel Katsogridakis, Yusuf Kiberu, Christopher Banerjee, Rhys George, Bijan Modarai, Athanasios Saratzis, Becky Sandford
Summary: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in patients with acute type B aortic dissection (TBAD) and is associated with increased mortality and adverse kidney outcomes. This study investigated the incidence and impact of AKI in patients with acute TBAD and found that AKI was significantly associated with worse outcomes.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Dadi Helgason, Solveig Helgadottir, Anders Ahlsson, Jarmo Gunn, Vibeke Hjortdal, Emma C. Hansson, Anders Jeppsson, Ari Mennander, Shahab Nozohoor, Igor Zindovic, Christian Olsson, Stefan Orri Ragnarsson, Martin Sigurdsson, Arnar Geirsson, Tomas Gudbjartsson
Summary: This study examined the occurrence of AKI in patients undergoing surgery for ATAAD in 8 Nordic centers from 2005 to 2014. AKI was found to be a common complication after ATAAD surgery and independently predicted adverse long-term outcomes, emphasizing the importance of close clinical follow-up for these patients.
ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Igor Vendramin, Daniela Piani, Andrea Lechiancole, Nunzio Davide de Manna, Sandro Sponga, Michela Puppato, Daniele Muser, Uberto Bortolotti, Ugolino Livi
Summary: The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of chronic oral anticoagulation on long-term outcomes after repair of type A acute aortic dissection and its influence on false lumen fate. The results showed that chronic anticoagulation had no significant effect on long-term survival or risk of reintervention. However, it did favor persistent late false lumen patency, which was not associated with increased risk of mortality or reoperation.
JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Xiran Peng, Xuechao Hao, Tao Zhu
Summary: Postoperative infection is a common complication in hip fracture surgery and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to develop a nomogram to predict the individual probability of postoperative infection in order to assist perioperative decision-making. The nomogram showed good discrimination ability and could help identify high-risk patients before surgery.
ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lei Deng, Jiahao Jiang, Yuan Tie, Shihao Ma, Gaofeng Fan, Tao Zhu, Defu Che
Summary: This study investigates the transformation and release of fuel K during the combustion of corn stalk and wheat straw. The results show that corn stalk has a lower K release compared to wheat straw, and the combustion temperature has a greater influence on K release than oxygen concentration. Different forms of inorganic potassium are observed at different combustion temperatures.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zong-Zhi Li, Tao Zhu, Shou-Ne Xiao, Jing-Ke Zhang, Xiao-Rui Wang, Hao-Xu Ding
Summary: A method of collaborative simulation is proposed to improve the computational efficiency of finite element numerical simulation of the train collision process. The study investigates the collision response of a train derailment hitting a platform with different curve radii. A collision damage index is proposed to assess the relative degree of damage at different curve radii. The results indicate a positive correlation between curve radius and collision damage index within a certain radius, and no collision occurs when the curve radius exceeds a certain value.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART F-JOURNAL OF RAIL AND RAPID TRANSIT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenxiao Shi, Jine Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Qinghua Zhang, Xiaozhi Zhan, Zhe Li, Jie Zheng, Mengqin Wang, Furong Han, Hui Zhang, Lin Gu, Tao Zhu, Banggui Liu, Yunzhong Chen, Fengxia Hu, Baogen Shen, Yuansha Chen, Jirong Sun
Summary: By modifying the entangled multi-degrees of freedom of transition-metal oxides, the symmetry-mismatch-driven interfacial phase transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic state is achieved in this work. The interfacial layer of CaRuO3, with approximately 3 unit cells in thickness, shows robust ferromagnetic order with a high Curie temperature of approximately 120 K and a large saturation magnetization of approximately 0.7 mu(B) per formula unit. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the reduced tilting/rotation of RuO6 octahedra favors an itinerant ferromagnetic ground state. This study demonstrates an effective approach to tune phases by coupled octahedral rotations and offers new opportunities for the exploration of emergent materials with desired functionalities.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Letter
Surgery
Jingjing Cai, Linli Luo, Tao Zhu
ASIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2023)
Review
Automation & Control Systems
Tao Zhu, Ming Cai, Yadong Gong, Xingjun Gao, Ning Yu, Qiang Gong
Summary: Nickel-based superalloys, difficult-to-machine materials, find applications in aero-engine, ship, chemical industry, etc. Eco-friendly sustainable grinding technology has been explored to improve surface quality, extend wheel life, lower costs. This paper summarizes MQL lubrication mechanism, research progress of micro-lubrication, establishes relationship between MQL penetration, grinding process, and sustainability. Cryo-MQL, NMQL, and EMQL technical mechanisms and achievements are presented to provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for grinding engineering of nickel-based superalloys.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Jingxuan Qiu, Yaoxin Yang, Jin Liu, Wenling Zhao, Qian Li, Tao Zhu, Peng Liang, Cheng Zhou
Summary: The mechanisms of volatile anesthetics in the central nervous system are mainly through the modulation of synaptic neurotransmission. Isoflurane can selectively inhibit neurotransmission in GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses, which is related to the modulation of presynaptic voltage-dependent sodium channels. This study examined the effects of isoflurane on sodium currents in different types of neurons in the prefrontal cortex and found that isoflurane inhibited sodium currents more potently in pyramidal neurons than in PV+ neurons.
FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Miao Wu, Huiyuan Liu, Ying Zhang, Bingbing Li, Tao Zhu, Man Sun
Summary: Solidago canadensis, an invasive plant, can adapt to different environmental conditions. A study on the plant's response to nitrogen addition conditions revealed changes in plant growth, secondary metabolism, and physiological accumulation.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huiying Xiang, Li Cheng, Guoyong Liu, Tao Zhu, Xu Dai, Zheng Wei, Jiang Zhou, Ruijin Liao, Yuan Yuan
Summary: This study investigates the matching of different lubricants and modifiers to improve the durability and anti-icing performance of lubricated surfaces. Suitable pairs of lubricant-modifier (OTS with SO, FAS with PFPE) were determined, resulting in high water mobility and improved affinity between the lubricant and modified surface. This work provides valuable information for the development of durable anti-icing lubricated surfaces.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Huiying Xiang, Yuan Yuan, Tao Zhu, Xu Dai, Cheng Zhang, Yu Gai, Ruijin Liao
Summary: The construction of a slippery lubricant-infused porous surface (SLIPS) on transmission conductor via anodicoxidation was achieved, and the anti-icing mechanism of the slippery conductor was studied. Compared to the untreated conductor, the SLIPS-conductor reduces the icing weight by 77% in the glaze icing test and exhibits very low ice-adhesion strength. The excellent anti-icing performance of the slippery conductor is attributed to droplet impact dynamics, icing delay, and lubricant stability.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jine Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Mengqin Wang, Qinghua Zhang, Wenxiao Shi, Xiaozhi Zhan, Meng Zhao, Zhe Li, Jie Zheng, Hui Zhang, Furong Han, Huaiwen Yang, Tao Zhu, Banggui Liu, Fengxia Hu, Baogen Shen, Yuansha Chen, Yue Zhang, Yunzhong Chen, Weisheng Zhao, Jirong Sun
Summary: Materials with strong spin-orbit coupling and ferromagnetism are attracting attention for their exotic properties and potential applications in spintronics. In this study, a transition from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism was observed in CaRuO3 superlattices. Anomalous Hall effect was observed up to 180 K, with significantly larger Hall conductivity and angle compared to typical 3d ferromagnetic oxides. Density functional theory calculations and polarized neutron reflectometry confirmed the ferromagnetic state of CaRuO3 layers and their potential applications in multistate data storage.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tao Zhu, Yuan Yuan, Qi Yu, Huiying Xiang, Guoyong Liu, Xu Dai, Ruijin Liao
Summary: Transmission aluminum conductors in coastal areas are vulnerable to corrosion by salt and acidic solutions, leading to decreased mechanical strength and potential fractures. Traditional anti-corrosion methods are costly and inefficient, while superhydrophobic coatings based on the lotus effect lack durability. A novel approach of slippery liquid infused porous surface (SLIPS) was successfully applied to enhance corrosion resistance on 1060 pure aluminum, showing superior performance in simulated marine atmosphere. SLIPS exhibited minimal corrosion tendency, significantly reducing corrosion current and weight gain, and maintaining excellent corrosion resistance even after prolonged exposure to salt spray and simulated seawater immersion.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lening Shen, Haodong Wu, Tao Zhu, Xinwen Zhang, Hussain Sawwan, He Wang, Xiong Gong
Summary: This study reports high-performance perovskite photovoltaics (PPVs) based on 3D mixed with 2D metal halide perovskites (MHPs) composites. The composites exhibit larger crystals, higher crystallinity, and enhanced charge transport compared to 3D MHPs thin film, resulting in over 21.16 +/- 0.53% power conversion efficiency, suppressed photocurrent hysteresis, and boosted stability.
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Wang XueYu, Zhu Tao, Guo YingXing
Summary: This dissertation focuses on the deep structure of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to understand its expansion mechanism. Based on the relationship between temperature and conductivity, the resistivity structure of a 750 km long magnetotelluric sounding profile is used to analyze the upper mantle temperature structure and melting percentage distribution. The results show variations in upper mantle temperature and mineral melting percentage, with higher values in the Sichuan-Yunnan and Lanping-Simao blocks compared to the South China block.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Tao Zhu, Hongyan Shi, Zhuangpei Chen, Xianwen Liu, Zhaoguo Wang, Qian Zhou
Summary: In this study, the thrust force during back-drilling in high-speed printed circuit boards is investigated. An ideal state mechanical model and an actual state mechanical model are proposed to predict the thrust force, taking into account the eccentricity effects. Experimental results show that the axial force first decreases and then increases as the eccentric distance increases during back-drilling. The effects of different microdrill parameters on the thrust force and stub length are also examined.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2023)