Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Auliasari Meita Utami, Farida Rendrayani, Qisty Aulia Khoiry, Dita Noviyanti, Auliya A. Suwantika, Maarten J. Postma, Neily Zakiyah
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the economic evaluation of COVID-19 vaccination worldwide. The findings showed that COVID-19 vaccination is a cost-effective or cost-saving intervention for controlling virus transmission and having an effect under certain conditions. Considering prioritization is crucial due to the favorable cost-effectiveness of vaccines and disparities in affordability across countries. This review provides comprehensive insights into the economic evaluation of COVID-19 vaccination that will be useful for policymakers, particularly in highlighting preventive measures and preparedness plans for potential future pandemics.
JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Immunology
Emily Drzymalla, Ridgely Fisk Green, Martha Knuth, Muin J. Khoury, W. David Dotson, Adi Gundlapalli
Summary: A better understanding of COVID-19 in people with primary immunodeficiency (PI) is crucial for their protection, as they may be more prone to extended illnesses and emergence of variants. Studies have shown that some PI patients have immune response to COVID-19 vaccination, although less effective in preventing hospitalization compared to the general population. Additional strategies for PI patients' protection include pre-exposure prophylaxis and therapeutic treatments.
CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ahmed S. Keshta, Saad Mallah, Khaled Al Zubaidi, Omar K. Ghorab, Mohamed S. Keshta, Dalal Alarabi, Mohammad A. Abousaleh, Mustafa Thaer Salman, Omer E. Taha, Anas A. Zeidan, Mahmoud F. Elsaid, Patrick Tang
Summary: Two genetically similar coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2, have caused global epidemics of different scales due to differences in transmission dynamics and clinical presentations. Comprehensive understanding of the clinical pathogenesis of each virus is essential due to potential involvement of multiple organ systems during infection. The management of COVID-19 has evolved as more knowledge and experience are accumulated, and new therapeutics and vaccines are developed, impacting healthcare and public health systems profoundly.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Cheryl Lin, Pikuei Tu, Leslie M. Beitsch
Summary: While COVID-19 continues to spread globally, there is a decrease in vaccine acceptance rates, with significant demographic, socioeconomic, and partisan differences. Perceived risk, concerns over vaccine safety and effectiveness, and doctors' recommendations are key factors influencing vaccination decisions. Unique COVID-19 factors include political orientation, doubts about the expedited vaccine development process, and perceived political interference.
Review
Biology
Salem Garfan, A. H. Alamoodi, B. B. Zaidan, Mohammed Al-Zobbi, Rula A. Hamid, Jwan K. Alwan, Ibraheem Y. Y. Ahmaro, Eman Thabet Khalid, F. M. Jumaah, O. S. Albahri, A. A. Zaidan, A. S. Albahri, Z. T. Al-qaysi, M. A. Ahmed, Moceheb Lazam Shuwandy, Mahmood M. Salih, Omar Zughoul, K. Mohammed, Fayiz Momani
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth has been widely utilized due to its usability and safety in providing healthcare services. However, there are still challenges hindering the maximisation of telehealth, which requires further research and solutions.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Shyn Yi Tan, Prawira Oka, Ngiap Chuan Tan
Summary: This systematic review examines the willingness of adolescents aged 10 to 19 years to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and the factors influencing their decision. The study found that adolescents' intent to vaccinate is influenced by various factors, including socio-demographic determinants, communication about COVID-19 and vaccination, and perceptions of vaccine effectiveness and safety. Policymakers should address adolescents' concerns through targeted public health messaging, while schools can leverage peer norms to positively influence vaccination intent.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yuxuan Du, Long Chen, Yuan Shi
Summary: There is growing evidence suggesting that the effectiveness of existing vaccines against the Omicron variant is significantly reduced with only primary vaccination. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of booster vaccination against the Omicron variant through neutralization tests. The results showed that booster vaccination can significantly enhance the neutralization of serum antibodies against the Omicron variant, although the levels are still lower compared to the original strain and other variants.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Anju Sinha, Gaurav Mishra, Syed Ziauddin Quazi, Shilpa Gaidhane, Deepak Saxena, Abhay M. M. Gaidhane, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Shailendra Sawleshwarkar, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin
Summary: Evidence for the effectiveness of WASH interventions for COVID-19 is mainly based on indirect evidence from SARS. The included studies consistently show that measures such as hand washing, sterilization, gargling, and cleaning/showering are protective against COVID-19 and SARS. However, the quality of evidence is low, and more high-quality studies are needed.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Farida Al-Hosani, Shereena Al-Mazrouei, Shammah Al-Memari, Zain Al-Yafei, Marilia Silva Paulo, Erik Koornneef
Summary: The UAE has implemented a mass testing strategy, conducting 15 million PCR tests for SARS-COV-2 as of November 15, 2020, with daily test numbers increasing from 10,000 in March to 120,000 in November. The mass testing initiative across the entire UAE forms an integral part of a bigger strategy focusing on testing, tracing contacts, and isolating positive cases.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Obianuju Ogbonna, Francesca Bull, Bethany Spinks, Denitza Williams, Ruth Lewis, Adrian Edwards
Summary: The homeless population faces higher risks of infection, hospitalization, and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic, with negative impacts on mental health. Further research is needed to determine the actual impact of the pandemic on this population, as well as the impact of long COVID on individuals experiencing homelessness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Brynne Gilmore, Nina Gerlach, Claudia Abreu Lopes, Alpha A. Diallo, Sanghita Bhattacharyya, Vergil de Claro, Rawlance Ndejjo, Elizabeth Nyamupachitu Mago, Adalbert Tchetchia
Summary: This study aims to conduct a living systematic review to provide up-to-date evidence on community engagement to support COVID-19 vaccine uptake. The research methods will include systematic searching, grey literature review, preprint review, and citizen sourcing. Data will be extracted and synthesized in Excel spreadsheets to provide information on community engagement approaches and outcomes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thuong Vu Nguyen, Quang Dai Tran, Lan Trong Phan, Long Ngoc Vu, Dung Thi Thuy Truong, Hieu Cong Truong, Tu Ngoc Le, Linh Dang Khanh Vien, Thinh Viet Nguyen, Quang Chan Luong, Quang Duy Pham
Summary: This study summarizes the COVID-19 response in Vietnam, highlighting the importance of early technical preparedness, strong political commitment, and multisectoral efforts. Vietnam's success in controlling the epidemic can serve as a valuable example for other countries in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Abubeker Alebachew Seid, Abay Woday Tadesse, Aragaw Asfaw Hasen
Summary: This study aims to determine the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities. Case-control and cross-sectional studies assessing the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities will be included. Statistical analysis will be used to calculate the pooled results for outcome variables.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Oashe Bhattacharya, Bodrun Naher Siddiquea, Aishwarya Shetty, Afsana Afroz, Baki Billah
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the acceptance level of COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant women and identify the factors influencing their vaccination decisions. The findings revealed a low overall acceptance rate among pregnant women and even lower rates in certain subgroups. These research findings are important for developing interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women.
Review
Infectious Diseases
Mikaela Smit, Annalisa Marinosci, Thomas Agoritsas, Alexandra Calmy
Summary: This study systematically reviewed prophylactic candidates for COVID-19 and found that HCQ seems to have no prophylactic effect, while the effectiveness of other candidates remains unclear, with many ongoing RCTs.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hanne Hennig Havdal, Elisabeth Fosse, MEkdes Kebede Gebremariam, Karien Stronks, Oddbjorn Klomsten Andersen, Nanna Lien
Summary: This study explores the influence of the neighborhood environment on adolescents' physical activity behavior. The results indicate that social norms, availability of physical activity resources, and parental engagement are key factors shaping adolescents' physical activity behavior.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Felix P. Chilunga, Lenny Stoeldraijer, Charles Agyemang, Karien Stronks, Carel Harmsen, Anton E. Kunst
Summary: By studying the association between migration background and COVID-19 deaths in the Netherlands, it was found that populations with a migration background were more likely to die from COVID-19 throughout the pandemic compared to the Dutch origin population, with the differences becoming larger in the second wave. Despite the introduction of COVID-19 prevention measures targeted at populations with a migration background, the higher risk of COVID-19 deaths persisted in the second wave.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Isabelle Glans, Emily Sonestedt, Katarina Nagga, Anna-Marta Gustavsson, Esther Gonzalez-Padilla, Yan Borne, Erik Stomrud, Olle Melander, Peter M. Nilsson, Sebastian Palmqvist, Oskar Hansson
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether adherence to conventional dietary recommendations or to a modified Mediterranean diet are associated with a subsequent lower risk of developing all-cause dementia, Alzheimer disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), or with future accumulation of AD-related beta-amyloid (A beta) pathology. The results showed that adherence to either conventional dietary recommendations or a modified Mediterranean diet did not significantly lower the risk of developing dementia or AD pathology.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Huiping Li, Yan Borne, Yaogang Wang, Emily Sonestedt
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between starch intake and AMY1 copy number and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. The study found a U-shaped association between starch intake and risk of CVD and all-cause mortality, but no significant association was found between AMY1 copy number and CVD risk. Several plasma proteins associated with starch intake were identified.
Review
Engineering, Biomedical
J. H. Hinloopen, R. Puijk, P. A. Nolte, J. W. Schoones, R. de Ridder, B. G. Pijls
Summary: This study systematically evaluated the efficacy and safety of patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery and found no clinically relevant differences in outcomes and safety compared to non-PSI TKA.
EXPERT REVIEW OF MEDICAL DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jazmin Castaneda, Mercedes Gil-Lespinard, Enrique Almanza-Aguilera, Fjorida Llaha, Jesus-Humberto Gomez, Nicola Bondonno, Anne Tjonneland, Kim Overvad, Verena Katzke, Matthias B. Schulze, Giovanna Masala, Claudia Agnoli, Maria Santucci de Magistris, Rosario Tumino, Carlotta Sacerdote, Guri Skeie, Magritt Brustad, Cristina Lasheras, Esther Molina-Montes, Maria-Dolores Chirlaque, Aurelio Barricarte, Emily Sonestedt, Marisa da Silva, Ingegerd Johansson, Johan Hultdin, Anne M. May, Nita G. Forouhi, Alicia K. Heath, Heinz Freisling, Elisabete Weiderpass, Augustin Scalbert, Raul Zamora-Ros
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the associations between the intake of total polyphenols, polyphenol classes, and subclasses and body weight change over 5 years. The results showed an inverse association between total flavonoid intake and body weight change, and positive associations between total polyphenol and hydroxycinnamic acid intake and body weight gain. However, the positive association between hydroxycinnamic acid intake and body weight gain was only found in coffee consumers, not in coffee nonconsumers.
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
M. M. Welling, K. Warbroek, C. Khurshid, M. N. van Oosterom, D. D. D. Rietbergen, M. G. J. de Boer, R. G. H. H. Nelissen, F. W. B. van Leeuwen, B. G. Pijls, T. Buckle
Summary: In this study, the ability of a bacteria-specific hybrid tracer (99mTc-UBI29-41-Cy5) to visualize the bacterial load on femoral implants using clinical-grade image guidance methods was evaluated. The results showed that this hybrid tracer allowed effective bacterial staining and combined qualitative real-time fluorescence guidance with nuclear imaging for quantitative monitoring of the effectiveness of cleaning strategies.
BONE & JOINT RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Thomas S. Robertson, Bart G. Pijls, Zachary Munn, L. Bogdan Solomon, Rob G. H. H. Nelissen, Stuart A. Callary
Summary: This study performed a meta-analysis of 19 studies measuring peri-acetabular bone mineral density (BMD) changes using CT after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). The results showed that the BMD around both cemented and uncemented components decreases over time, with a greater decrease in proximity to the acetabular component. Young patients experienced a greater decrease in cancellous BMD, while females experienced a greater decrease in cortical bone density. The study proposes standardized reporting parameters and ROI measurement methods for peri-acetabular BMD for future comparisons between implant and patient variables.
Article
Oncology
Drolaiz H. W. Liu, Young-Woo Kim, Nina Sefcovicova, Jon P. Laye, Lindsay C. Hewitt, Andrew F. Irvine, Vincent Vromen, Yannick Janssen, Naser Davarzani, Gregorio E. Fazzi, Shahab Jolani, Veerle Melotte, Derek R. Magee, Myeong-Cherl Kook, Hyunki Kim, Rupert Langer, Jae-Ho Cheong, Heike I. Grabsch
Summary: This study suggests that the quantification of TIL density in routine HE stained tissue sections can be a novel and clinically useful biomarker for identifying stage II-III gastric cancer patients who would benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. Further validation through prospective studies is needed.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Robert Kamphof, Rui N. O. Lima, Jan W. Schoones, Jacobus J. Arts, Rob G. H. H. Nelissen, Giuseppe Cama, Bart G. C. W. Pijls
Summary: This systematic review quantitatively assessed the antimicrobial effect of ion-substituted calcium phosphate biomaterials. The literature search was conducted up to December 6, 2021. Study selection and data extraction were performed by two independent reviewers using a modified version of the OHAT tool. Differences were resolved through consensus or by a referee. The relationship between the degree of ionic substitution and bacterial reduction was investigated using a mixed effects model. Out of 1016 identified studies, 108 were included in the analysis. Selenite, copper, zinc, rubidium, gadolinium, silver, and samarium showed clear antimicrobial effects. There was considerable variation between studies, which could be attributed to differences in material formulation, study quality, and microbial strain. Future research should focus on clinically relevant scenarios in vitro and the translation to in vivo prevention of PJI.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Justine Dukuzimana, Suzanne Janzi, Caroline Habberstad, Shunming Zhang, Yan Borne, Emily Sonestedt
Summary: This study investigates the association between dairy consumption and the risk of major adverse coronary events and stroke. The results suggest that very high intakes of non-fermented milk are associated with an increased risk of major adverse coronary events, while moderate intakes of fermented milk are associated with a lower risk. Additionally, intakes of cheese (in women) and butter are inversely associated with the risk of major adverse coronary events. No clear associations were found between any of the dairy products and stroke risk.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Enrique Almanza-Aguilera, Daniel Guinon-Fort, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Miriam Martinez-Huelamo, Cristina Andres-Lacueva, Anne Tjonneland, Anne Kirstine Eriksen, Verena Katzke, Rashmita Bajracharya, Matthias B. Schulze, Giovanna Masala, Andreina Oliverio, Rosario Tumino, Luca Manfredi, Cristina Lasheras, Marta Crous-Bou, Maria-Jose Sanchez, Pilar Amiano, Sandra M. Colorado-Yohar, Marcela Guevara, Emily Sonestedt, Anders Bjartell, Elin Thysell, Elisabete Weiderpass, Dagfinn Aune, Elom K. Aglago, Ruth C. Travis, Raul Zamora-Ros
Summary: In this large prospective cohort study, no association was found between (poly)phenol intake and the risk of prostate cancer among European men. This was observed for both overall intake and specific classes and subclasses of (poly)phenols.
Review
Orthopedics
Demien Broekhuis, Rutger Tordoir, Zoe Vallinga, Jan Schoones, Bart Pijls, Rob Nelissen
Summary: This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the performance of custom triflange acetabular components (CTAC) in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) surgery. The results showed satisfactory complication and implant failure rates, as well as improved post-operative clinical outcomes with the use of CTAC.
EFORT OPEN REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kjell Olsson, Esther Gonzalez-Padilla, Suzanne Janzi, Anna Stubbendorff, Yan Borne, Stina Ramne, Ulrika Ericson, Emily Sonestedt
Summary: A dietary pattern characterized by high fruit intake was associated with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes. No other significant associations were identified in this study. Further research is needed to explore the potential protective effect of fruit intake on reducing type 2 diabetes risk.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Bart G. Pijls
Summary: Technology assistance in primary TKR can improve the accuracy of component positioning and alignment, but does not show significant clinical relevance. Real world evidence from implant registries suggests that TKR without technological assistance can still achieve acceptable outcomes.
EXPERT REVIEW OF MEDICAL DEVICES
(2023)