期刊
ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
卷 6, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202100395
关键词
batteries; cellulose; energy; nanocrystals; supercapacitors; sustainability
资金
- Community of Madrid [IND2019/AMB-17083]
- Micro Electrochemical Technologies S.L. (B5Tec)
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the ANOKIB project [RTI2018-094550-A-I00]
- Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness (MINECO) through a Ramon y Cajal Fellowship [RYC-2015-17722]
This review discusses the recent research and applications of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) in sustainable energy conversion and storage systems. By using abundant earth-abundant precursors instead of scarce, toxic, and nondegradable components, more environmentally friendly materials and technologies can be developed.
The transition to low-carbon emitting technologies provokes an increasing demand in energy conversion and storage systems such as fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors, and consequently, the need for their raw materials. The use of new chemistries from earth-abundant precursors instead of scarce, toxic, and nondegradable components existing in current systems must be a priority in future years. Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on earth. Their crystalline constituents designated as cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have been studied as functional materials due to their excellent structural and chemical properties. This review covers a recent collection of works on innocuous CNC-based materials with special attention to the fabrication methodologies of electrodes, electrolytes, membranes, and separators. The implementation of these CNC-derived materials in sustainable energy conversion and storage systems is also discussed.
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