Influence of Pd-Doping on The Efficiency of In2O3/ZrO2 Catalysts Used for Hydrogenating Dimethyl Oxalate to Ethanol

A co-precipitation method followed by an impregnation method was used to synthesize the xPd-In2O3/ZrO2 catalysts that could be used for the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to ethanol. The results indicated that xPd-In2O3/ZrO2 exhibited excellent catalytic activity during the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to ethanol. It was found that Pd-doping could improve the performance of the catalysts. 100 % conversion and 84 % ethanol selectivity could be achieved using the 0.5 % Pd-In2O3/ZrO2 catalyst. In-depth charact-erization of the xPd-In2O3/ZrO2 catalyst revealed the occurrence of hydrogen spillover and the formation of oxygen vacancies on the surface of the catalyst. The improvement in the catalytic activity can be attributed to the increase of activated hydrogen concentration during the process of hydrogen spillover in the presence of Pd and the enhancement of activation capacity (toward dimethyl oxalate) of the catalyst caused by the formation of oxygen vacancies.

Automated summary

In this study, xPd-In2O3/ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized using a co-precipitation method followed by an impregnation method for the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to ethanol. The results showed that xPd-In2O3/ZrO2 exhibited excellent catalytic activity, and Pd-doping improved the performance of the catalysts. The 0.5% Pd-In2O3/ZrO2 catalyst achieved 100% conversion and 84% ethanol selectivity. The enhanced catalytic activity can be attributed to the increase of activated hydrogen concentration during hydrogen spillover and the formation of oxygen vacancies.