4.6 Article

Targeted Distribution of Passivator for Polycrystalline Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with High Efficiency

期刊

ACS ENERGY LETTERS
卷 6, 期 12, 页码 4187-4194

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01753

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61874150, 61177030, 11474232, 12074104]
  2. Sichuan Key Project for Applied Fundamental Research [20YYJC4341]
  3. Key Laboratory Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences [2019LBC]

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The study found that the BMIM+ ions of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIMBF4) ionic liquid effectively passivate the Pb-related defects in perovskite light emitting diodes, resulting in sufficient defect passivation and improved photoluminescence quantum yields and external quantum efficiency. This work demonstrates the potential of ionic liquid passivators for high efficiency PeLEDs and emphasizes the importance of passivator spatial distribution for adequate defect passivation.
Although a variety of passivators have been researched to passivate the defects, sufficient defect passivation still remains a challenge to further elevate the efficiency of perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs). Herein, we report that the BMIM+ ions of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIMBF4) ionic liquid have effective passivation interaction to the Pb-related defects. And, the spontaneously formed targeted distribution of the BMIM+ ions on the crystal surface and film top surface of the polycrystalline perovskite layers well matches the defect site distribution, resulting in the defects being sufficiently passivated. As a result, sufficient defect passivation of ionic liquid enables the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) to reach 100% and the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the PeLEDs increased to 22.9%. This work initializes the selection of the promising ionic liquid passivators for high efficiency PeLEDs and highlights the critical role of the passivator spatial distribution for sufficient defect passivation.

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